Airbus Approach Briefing/Flows Guide

W

Weather – Obtain ATIS

A

Automation Flows

1. MCDU

 

 

 

 

PROG
PERF

F-PLN

 RAD

 NAV

 

MCDU Reverse “Z”

F-PLN

·          Re-do if Return or Divert (2L lateral revision)

·          Select ARRIVAL page and enter APPR, STAR, TRANS, and APPR VIA (Access by lateral revision at destination)

·          Clean up flight plan with FAF as “TO” Waypoint

RAD

NAV

·          CLR any manually tuned VOR/ILS identifiers (unless conducting VOR approach)

PROG

·          Insert runway under 4R for situational awareness

·          If RNAV approach (NOT VOR):

o         RNP 0.3 NM must be displayed on PROG page

o         GPS PRIMARY or NAV ACCURACY HIGH must be present on both PROG pages (may be confirmed on ND)

PERF
APPR

·          Activate / Confirm Approach
   (when in SELECTED SPEED Mode, ask other pilot)

·          Enter Landing Data

QNH, Temp, MAG WIND

VAPP (if required)

DH/MDA (DH/DA - CAT II/III, DA/DDA - CAT I, RNAV, VOR)

LDG CONF (GPWS LDG FLAP 3 pb OFF if required)

PERF
GO-AROUND

·          Enter/verify value of 1000 ft. AFE in the
THR RED/ACC and ENG OUT ACC fields

2. ILS pb (if ILS Approach) / PM VOR sel switch to VOR (if VOR Approach)

3. Seat Belt Sign - ON

4. Set AUTO BRK (if desired)

5. Check ECAM STATUS

6. Check GW < MLW

R

 

Report – Brief Approach

1. Approach Chart

·          Highest MSA

·          Approach name and runway *

·          Approach chart date *

·          TDZE *

·          Required visibility *

2. PFD

·          Primary navaid Frequency *

·          Final approach course *

·          DA (DH), AH, or DDA/MAP *

3. F-PLN page

·          Final approach verification altitude *

·          Missed approach *

4. All Approaches

·          Planned runway turnoff and taxi route

·          Landing performance

·          Autobrake setting

·          Landing flap setting

·          Any applicable special considerations such as:

o         Unique airport advisory approach information

o         Unique noise abatement procedures

o         Unique engine failure during missed approach procedures

o         Significant terrain or obstacles in terminal area relative to approach routing

o         Significant weather conditions (windshear, icing, runway conditions)

o         LASHO

o         ECAM status that may affect approach & landing capabilities

o         Any other known risks and intentions

* If in night conditions or weather less than 2000/3          Note: Blue colored text required for ALL briefings.

If in day conditions with weather 2000/3 or greater:

State the electronic or visual means to identify the landing runway in the following order of priority:

·          ILS or FMS LNAV/VNAV approaches

·          Other non precision approaches

·          VASI/PAPI or visual reference

D

Descent - Approach Checklist

 


A319/320/321 Callouts

Updated 12-19-06 (PHB Rev 03-06)

 

 

Takeoff to Flap Retraction

Trigger

PF

PM

Commencing takeoff roll

·          Advance thrust levers to approximately 50% N1 (CFM or 1.05 EPR (IAE)

·          Advance thrust levers to FLX or TOGA

“FLEX” or “TOGA”

 

 

 

 

·          Verify takeoff thrust

“FLEX SET” or “TOGA SET”

·          Captain assumes/maintains control of thrust levers

80 kts

 

 

“CHECKED”

“80”

·          Check STBY airspeed

V1 – 5 kts

 

“V1”

·          Captain removes hand from thrust levers

VR

 

·          Rotate at 3º / sec to 15º

“ROTATE”

After liftoff

 

 

 

·          Verify positive rate of climb

“GEAR UP”

·          Maintain F/D commanded attitude

·          Establish initial climb speed of not less than
V2 + 10 knots

·          Verify positive rate of climb on VSI

“POSITIVE RATE”

 

 

 

“GEAR UP”

·          Position gear lever UP

·          Monitor speed and altitude

Above 100’ AFE

“AUTOPILOT 1” or

“AUTOPILOT 2”, as appropriate

 

·          Select autopilot ON, if requested

At or above 400’ AFE

·          Select/Request HEADING ___” if appropriate

 

·          Select HDG, if requested

At the THR RED ALT

LVR CLB flashing

·          Move thrust levers to the CL detent

“CLIMB”

 

·          Verify THR CLB annunciations on FMA

 

“CLIMB SET”

At ACCEL ALT (SRS changes to  CLB or OP CLB )

·          Follow F/D commands to reduce pitch and accelerate

 

F speed

(only displayed when FLAPS 2 or 3 were used for takeoff)

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS 1”, (if appropriate)

 

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS 1”, if requested

·          Select FLAPS 1, if requested

S speed

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS UP,

 AFTER TAKEOFF CHECKLIST”

·          Monitor acceleration to green dot speed

 

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS UP”

·          Select FLAPS 0

·          Disarm spoilers

·          Accomplish After Takeoff Flow and Checklist

At or above 3,000’ AFE

·          Select/Request managed or assigned speed

 

·          Select managed or assigned speed, if requested

 


 

Loss of Thrust At or Above V1

Trigger

PF

PM

Loss of thrust

·          Pilot first recognizing engine failure

“ENGINE FAILURE”

“TOGA”, if desired

·          Advance thrust levers to TOGA, if desired

 

·          Ensure thrust levers at TOGA, if requested

“TOGA SET”, if requested

 

VR

 

·          Rotate at 3º / sec to 12.5º

“ROTATE”

After liftoff

 

 

·          Verify positive rate of climb

“GEAR UP”

·          Maintain F/D commanded attitude

·          Trim rudder to maintain a centered β target

·          Verify positive rate of climb on VSI

“POSITIVE RATE”

 

“GEAR UP”

·          Position gear lever UP

·          Monitor speed and altitude

Above 100’ AFE

“AUTOPILOT 1” or

“AUTOPILOT 2”, as appropriate

 

·          Select autopilot ON, as requested

At or above 400’ AFE

(or altitude as specified on applicable route manual “Engine Failure – Takeoff” procedure)

·          Comply with runway specific “Engine Failure - Takeoff” procedure (if published), otherwise, fly runway heading

·          Select/request

HEADING ___” or

NAV” for EOSID, as appropriate

 

·          Select runway heading, engine failure heading, or NAV, if requested

·          Advise ATC, when able

Climbing through Engine Out Acceleration Altitude

·          Push V/S knob or request

“VERTICAL SPEED ZERO”

 

·          Push V/S knob, if vertical speed zero requested

·          Verify V/S 0

F speed

(only displayed when FLAPS 2 or 3 were used for takeoff)

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS 1”, if appropriate

 

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS 1”, if requested

·          Select FLAPS 1, if requested

S speed

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS UP”

 

·          Monitor acceleration to green dot speed

 

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS UP”

·          Select FLAPS 0

·          Disarm spoilers

Green dot speed (VFTO)

·          Select/request “OPEN CLIMB”, if desired

·          Select/request “SPEED ___”,

·          Maintain green dot speed

·          Select MCT

“MCT”

 

 

·          Select Open Climb, if requested

·          Select green dot speed, if requested

 

·          Verify thrust levers at MCT

“MCT SET”

 

·          Accomplish ECAM and/or QRH procedure(s) as appropriate

 

 


 

Rejected Takeoff

Capt

FO

 

“REJECT, MY AIRCRAFT”

·          Retard thrust levers to IDLE

·          Use maximum braking

·          Select and maintain maximum reverse thrust until it can be assured the aircraft can stop on the runway1

 

·          Maintain slight forward pressure on sidestick

As soon as aircraft is stopped

·          After immediately evaluating situation”

o         Make a PA announcement”
“THIS IS THE CAPTAIN, REMAIN SEATED” & advise cabin of intentions

 

 

 

 

·          Monitor autobrakes

“NO AUTOBRAKES”, if applicable

·          Monitor deceleration throughout reject

·          Notify tower, when able

“80”

Or

·         Call for and accomplish QRH Evacuation checklist

 

 

·          Accomplish QRH Evacuation checklist, if directed

·          Check brake temperature indication

1 In case of complete loss of braking, accomplish “Loss of Braking” procedure in PHB Chapter 18

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss of Braking Procedure

 

·          IF AUTOBRAKE IS SELECTED:

o         BRAKE PEDALS … PRESS

 

·          IF NO BRAKNG AVAILABLE:

o         REV … MAX

o         BRAKE PEDALS … RELEASE

Brake pedals should be released when the A/SKID & N/W STRG selector is switched OFF, since pedal force produces more braking action in alternate mode than in normal mode.

o         A/SKID & N/W STRG … OFF

o         BRAKE PEDALS … PRESS

Apply brakes with care since initial pedal force or displacement produces more braking action in alternate mode than in normal mode.

o         MAX BRK PR … 1000 PSI

Monitor brake pressure on BRAKES PRESS indicator. Limit brake pressure to approximately 1000 psi and at low ground speed adjust brake pressure as required.

 

·          IF STILL NO BRAKING:

o         PARKING BRAKE … SHORT AND SUCCESSIVE APPLICATION

Use short and successive brake applications to stop the aircraft. Brake onset asymmetry may be felt at each parking brake application. If possible delay use of parking brake until low speed to reduce the risk of tire burst and lateral control difficulties.

 

CAUTION: Autobrakes will not activate below 72 knots.

 

 

 

 


ILS CAT I

Trigger

PF

PM

Prior to starting the approach

·          Ensure waypoints are sequenced properly

·          Confirm the approach phase has been activated

Initial approach

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS 1”

 

·          Verify S speed

 

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS 1”

·          Select FLAPS 1

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS 2”

 

 

  • Verify F speed

 

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS 2”

Select FLAPS 2

Cleared for the approach

·          Select APPR on FCU

 

·          Verify both AP1 and AP2 engaged, if an autopilot approach

·          Verify GS and LOC annunciate blue on FMA

LOC alive

·          Verify LOC deviation display

“COURSE ALIVE”

·          Verify LOC* annunciates green on FMA

G/S alive

·          Verify G/S Deviation Display

“GLIDESLOPE ALIVE”

1½ dots

or

3 nm from FAVA

·          Check airspeed

“GEAR DOWN”

 

·          Check airspeed

“GEAR DOWN”

·          Position gear lever DOWN

½ dot

or

2 nm from FAVA

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS 3, LANDING CHECKLIST”

·         Spoilers Arm

 

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS 3”

·          Select FLAPS 3

·          Accomplish Landing Flow and Checklist

On GS

Or

1 nm from FAVA

2

 

E

N

G

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS FULL”, if desired

 

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS FULL”, if requested

·          Select FLAPS FULL, if requested

·          Complete Landing Checklist

·          Monitor speed

·          Verify GS annunciates green on FMA

“SET MISSED APPROACH ALTITUDE”

 

·          Set missed approach altitude on FCU

 

1

 

E

N

G

 

·          Verify GS annunciates green on FMA

“SET MISSED APPROACH ALTITUDE”

·          Set missed approach altitude on FCU

Final Approach Verification Altitude Fix

·          Verify Final Approach Verification Altitude

1,000’ RA

 

·          Verify altitude

“STABLE”

“1000”  (auto callout – if installed)

·          Verify autothrust in SPEED mode

500’ RA

 

·          Verify altitude, speed, and sink rate

“500”  (auto callout – if installed)

“STABLE, TARGET,  SINK ___”

or

“STABLE, ± ____, SINK ____”

100’ above DA(H)

 

·          Verify altitude

“100 ABOVE”1

·          Divide time between monitoring instruments and scanning outside for runway environment

DA(H) Runway NOT in sight

 

“GO AROUND, TOGA”

·          Execute go around procedure

“MINIMUMS, NO CONTACT”

or

DA(H) Runway in sight

 

“LANDING”

“MINIMUMS,

 <VISUAL CUES> IN SIGHT”1

·          Verify A/P disengaged prior to touchdown
(no later than 40’ below DA if CAT I displayed on FMA)

1Not required if “LANDING” callout has been made by PF.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Visual Approach Callouts

Trigger

PF

PM

1,000’ RA

 

·          Verify altitude

“STABLE”

“1000”  (auto callout – if installed)

·          Verify autothrust in SPEED mode

500‘ RA

(auto callout)

 

 

·          Verify altitude, speed, and sink rate

“500”  (auto callout – if installed)

“STABLE, TARGET,  SINK ___”

or

“STABLE, ± ____, SINK ____”

 

 

 

 

 

 

Communication During Manual Flight

Autopilot
“AUTOPILOT OFF”

or

“AUTOPILOT 1(2)”

Flight Directors
“FLIGHT DIRECTORS OFF”1

or

“FLIGHT DIRECTORS ON”

Ensure both F/Ds are OFF or ON

Speed
“SPEED ___”

or

“MANAGED SPEED”

Heading/Nav

“HEADING ___”

or

“NAV”

Managed/Open
Climb (Descent)

“OPEN CLIMB (DESCENT)”

or

“MANAGED CLIMB (DESCENT)”

Vertical Speed

VERTICAL SPEED PLUS (MINUS) ____”

or

“VERTICAL SPEED ZERO”

1If the Flight Directors are selected off, the use of the Flight Path Vector (FPV) is recommended.

 


 


ILS CAT II/III

Trigger

Captain (PF)

FO (PM)

Prior to starting approach

·          Ensure waypoints are sequenced properly

·          Confirm that the approach phase has been activated

Initial approach

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS 1”

 

·          Verify S speed

 

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS 1”

·          Select FLAPS 1

 

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS 2”

 

 

Verify F speed

 

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS 2”

Select FLAPS 2

Cleared for the approach

·          Select APPR on FCU

·          Select second autopilot ON

“CAT 3 DUAL” or

“CAT 3 SINGLE” or

“CAT 2”

 

 

·          Verify both AP1 and AP2 engaged

·          Verify approach capability

·          Verify GS and LOC annunciate blue on FMA

LOC alive

·          Verify LOC deviation display

“COURSE ALIVE”

·          Verify LOC* annunciates green on FMA

G/S alive

·          Verify G/S Deviation Display

“GLIDESLOPE ALIVE”

1½ dots

or

3 nm from FAVA

·          Check airspeed

“GEAR DOWN”

 

·          Check airspeed

“GEAR DOWN”

·          Position gear lever DOWN

½ dot or

2 nm from FAVA

 

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS 3, LANDING CHECKLIST”

  • Spoilers Arm

 

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS 3”

·          Select FLAPS 3

·          Accomplish Landing Flow and Checklist

On G/S

Or 1 nm from FAVA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(A320 Autoland requires

Flaps Full)

2

 

E

N

G

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS FULL”, if desired

 

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS FULL”

·          Select FLAPS FULL, if requested

·          Complete Landing Checklist

·          Monitor speed

·          Verify GS annunciates green on FMA

“SET MISSED APPROACH ALTITUDE”

·          Set missed approach altitude on FCU

1

 

E

N

G

·          Verify GS annunciates green on FMA

“SET MISSED APPROACH ALTITUDE”

·          Set missed approach altitude on FCU

Final Approach

Verification

Altitude Fix

·          Verify Final Approach Verification Altitude

1,000’ RA

·          Verify altitude

“STABLE”

“1000” (auto callout – if installed)

·          Verify autothrust in SPEED mode

500’ RA

 

 

·          Verify altitude, speed, and sink rate

“500”  (auto callout – if installed)

“STABLE, TARGET,  SINK ___”

or

“STABLE, ± ____, SINK ____”

Below 400’ RA

·          Verify LAND annunciates green on FMA

 

·          Monitor the approach

“LAND GREEN” or

“NO LAND GREEN”

100’ above minimums

·          Verify altitude

“CONTINUING”

·          Divide time between monitoring auto flight system and scanning outside for runway environment

“100 ABOVE”  (auto callout)1

·          Verify altitude

DH Runway not in sight

 

“GO AROUND, TOGA”

·          Execute go around procedure

“MINIMUMS”  (auto callout)1

·          Verify altitude

or …

DH Runway in sight

 

“LANDING”

 

“MINIMUMS”  (auto callout)1

·          Verify altitude

AH (Electronically verified aircraft will land in touchdown zone)

 

“LANDING”

“MINIMUMS”  (auto callout)1

·          Verify altitude

1 Auto callout will not occur on CAT II RA/NA approaches because minimums are entered into the PERF APPR page MDA field.

NOTE: During ILS CAT II RA/NA approaches, the first officer (PM) calls “Minimums” based on the first indication of:

·          Inner Marker aural tone (crews must select ACP/MKR audio to ON), or

·          IM displayed on the PFD, or

·          Barometric Minimum Altitude

 

 

 


 

Managed Non-precision Approach

Trigger

PF

PM

Prior to starting approach

·          Ensure waypoints are sequenced properly

·          Confirm that the approach phase has been activated

Initial approach

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS 1”

 

·          Verify S speed

 

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS 1”

·          Select FLAPS 1

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS 2”

 

·          Verify F speed

 

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS 2”

·          Select FLAPS 2

Cleared for the approach

·          Select APPR on FCU

 

·          Verify FINAL and APP NAV annunciate blue on FMA

Final approach course intercept

·         Verify APP NAV annunciates green on FMA

Approx 3 miles prior to FAF

·          Check airspeed

“GEAR DOWN,”

 

·          Check airspeed

“GEAR DOWN”

·          Position gear lever DOWN

Approx 2 miles prior to FAF

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS 3, LANDING CHECKLIST”

 

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS 3”

·          Select FLAPS 3

·          Accomplish Landing Flow and Checklist

Approx 1 mile prior to FAF

2

 

E

N

G

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS FULL”, if desired

 

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS FULL”

·          Select FLAPS FULL, if requested

·          Complete Landing Checklist

·          Monitor speed

1

 

E

N

G

No actions – maintain Flap 3 configuration & airspeed

Glidepath intercept/capture

(FINAL APP)

·          Verify FINAL APP annunciates green on FMA

“SET MISSED APPROACH    ALTITUDE”

 

·          Set missed approach altitude on FCU

1,000’ RA

 

·          Verify altitude

“STABLE”

“1000”  (auto callout – if installed)

500’ RA

 

·          Verify altitude

“500”  (auto callout – if installed)

100’ above DA or DDA

 

·          Verify altitude

“CONTINUING”

“100 ABOVE”2

·          Divide time between monitoring instruments and scanning outside for runway environment

DA or DDA (Runway environment not in sight)

 

“GO AROUND, TOGA”

·          Execute go around procedure

“MINIMUMS, NO CONTACT”

or

DA or DDA (Runway environment is in sight)

 

“LANDING”

“MINIMUMS, <VISUAL CUES> IN SIGHT”1

·          Verify A/P disengaged no later than DA/DDA

1The “500” callout is not required on a non-precision approach.

2Not required if “LANDING” callout has been made by PF.

 


 

Stabilized Approach Callouts

If …

and…

then …

At 1,000 ft RA

Stabilized

The PF calls “STABLE”

Unstabilized in IMC

The PF calls “UNSTABLE” and performs a go-around.1

Unstabilized in VMC

Compliance with the flight parameters shown below (not rate of descent) may be delayed until 500 ft RA as long as the deviation is verbalized (e.g., “Unstable, slightly high – correcting”, etc.), otherwise the PF calls out “UNSTABLE” and performs a go-around1.

At 500 ft RA

Stabilized

The PM calls “STABLE, ± ___ (from Target Speed), SINK ___”

Unstabilized

The PM calls “UNSTABLE” and the PF performs a go-around.1

1If non-normal conditions require deviation and are briefed the approach can be continued.

Stabilized Approach Notes

Policy: Pilots will plan to be stabilized on all approaches by 1,000 ft RA in both IMC and VMC.

Rate of Descent: By 1,000 ft RA, the descent rate is transitioning to no greater than 1000 FPM.

Flight Parameters: Below 1,000 ft AFE, the aircraft is:

·          On a proper flight path (visual or electronic) with only small changes in pitch and heading required to maintain that path,

·          At a speed above VLS, no less than Target – 5 kts and not greater than Target + 10 kts allowing for transitory conditions, with engines spooled up,

·          In trim, and

·          In an approved landing configuration

 

 

 

 

Landing

Trigger

PF

PM

If Autoland: (RETARD auto callout) 10’ RA or

If Manual landing: 20-30 feet RA

·          Verify thrust levers at idle

·          Monitor attitude on PFD

·          “PITCH”, if pitch attitude reaches
 10º   (A319/320) or
 7.5º  (A321)

·          “BANK”, if bank reaches 7º

Touchdown

·          Select Max Reverse, as required

·         Verify spoiler extension and REV green on ECAM

 

“SPOILERS” or

“NO SPOILERS” if applicable

 

“ONE, NO REVERSE” if applicable

 

“NO ROLLOUT” If applicable

Nose wheel touchdown

·          Apply brakes, as required

·          Monitor autobrakes
if selected

·          “NO AUTOBRAKES”,
if applicable

·          Monitor deceleration

80 kts

·          Begin to modulate toward idle reverse

“80”

60 kts

·          Ensure idle reverse thrust or less

 

 


 

Go-Around

Trigger

PF

PM

Go-around

“GO-AROUND, TOGA”

·          Advance thrust levers to TOGA

·          Rotate to FD commanded attitude

 

“GO-AROUND FLAPS”

 

 

 

·          Verify TOGA Thrust on E/WD

“TOGA SET”

 

 

 “FLAPS ___”

·          Retract Flaps to the go-around setting (e.g. Flaps 3)

·          Verify MAN TOGA | SRS | GA TRK annunciate on FMA

Positive rate of climb

 

 

 

·          Verify positive rate of climb

“GEAR UP”

 

·          Execute published missed approach or proceed as instructed by ATC

·          Verify positive rate of climb on VSI

“POSITIVE RATE”

 

 

“GEAR UP”

·          Position gear lever UP

·          Advise ATC

 

Above 100’ AFE

“AUTOPILOT 1”, or

“AUTOPILOT 2”, if appropriate

 

·          Select autopilot on, if requested

At or above 400’ AFE

·          Select/request

“HEADING ___” or

NAV”, as appropriate

 

·          Select HDG or engage NAV, if requested

At the THR RED ALTALT

LVR CLB flashing

·          Move thrust levers to the CL detent

“CLIMB”

 

·          Verify CLB annunciations on FMA

 

·          Follow F/D commands to reduce pitch and accelerate

“CLIMB SET”

F speed

Check airspeed

“FLAPS 1”

 

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS 1”

·          Select FLAPS 1

S speed

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS UP,

 AFTER TAKEOFF CHECKLIST”

 

·          Monitor acceleration to green dot speed

 

 

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS UP”

·          Select FLAPS 0

·          Disarm Spoilers

·          Accomplish After Takeoff Flow and Checklist

 


 

Engine-out Go-Around

Trigger

PF

PM

Go-around

“GO-AROUND, TOGA”

·          Advance thrust levers to TOGA

·          Rotate to FD commanded attitude

·          Check Airspeed

 

“GO-AROUND FLAPS”

 

 

 

·          Verify TOGA Thrust on E/WD

“TOGA SET”

 

 “FLAPS ___”

·          Retract Flaps to the go-around setting (e.g. Flaps 2)

·          Verify MAN TOGA | SRS | GA TRK annunciate on FMA

Positive rate of climb

 

 

 

·          Verify positive rate of climb

“GEAR UP”

·          Maintain F/D commanded attitude

·          Verify positive rate of climb on VSI

“POSITIVE RATE”

 

 

“GEAR UP”

·          Position gear lever UP

·          Advise ATC

·          Monitor speed and altitude

 

Above 100’ AFE

“AUTOPILOT 1”, or

“AUTOPILOT 2”, if appropriate

 

·          Select autopilot on, if requested

At or above 400’ AFE

·          Comply with runway specific “Engine Failure – Missed Approach procedure (if published); otherwise, fly runway heading

·          Select/request

“HEADING ___” or

NAV”, as appropriate

 

·          Select runway heading, engine failure heading, or NAV, if requested

·          Monitor missed approach procedure

At or above 1000’ AFE (or altitude as specified on published “Engine Failure – Missed Approach”)

·          Push V/S knob or request

“VERTICAL SPEED ZERO”

 

·          Push V/S knob, if vertical speed zero requested

·          Verify V/S 0

F speed

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS 1”

 

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS 1”

·          Select FLAPS 1

S speed

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS UP,

 AFTER TAKEOFF CHECKLIST”

 

·          Monitor acceleration to green dot speed

 

 

·          Check airspeed

“FLAPS UP”

·          Select FLAPS 0

·          Disarm Spoilers

·          Accomplish After Takeoff Flow and Checklist

Green dot speed

·          Select/request

“OPEN CLIMB” if desired

·          Select/request

“SPEED ___”

 

·          Maintain green dot speed

·          Select MCT

“MCT”

 

 

·          Select Open Climb, if requested

 

·          Select green dot speed, if requested

 

 

·          Verify thrust levers at MCT

“MCT SET”

 

·          If necessary, accomplish ECAM and/or QRH procedure(s) as appropriate

 


 

Windshear Recovery Maneuver

In some cases, barometric instruments (altimeter/VSI) can indicate a climb even though the aircraft is descending toward the terrain or the terrain is rising. In all cases it is critical to callout the trend (i.e. “Descending”, “Climbing”) as determined from the Radio Altimeter. The Barometric Altimeter and VSI are supporting instruments.

PF

PM

Recovery

 

“WINDSHEAR TOGA”

 

Simultaneously:

 

THRUST

·          THRUST - TOGA

ROLL

·          Roll wings level, unless terrain is a factor, in order to maximize aircraft performance

PITCH

·          If on takeoff roll, rotate no later than 2,000 feet of runway remaining

·          Rotate at a normal takeoff rotation rate (2-3°/sec) to SRS commanded attitude (including full back sidestick), or …

·          If SRS not available, use 17.5° with full back sidestick, if required

·          Utilize autopilot if engaged, but be aware that automatic disengagement may occur if alpha > alpha prot

 

 

 

 

 

 

·          Verify all actions have been completed and coordinate with PF to accomplish omitted items

·          ATTITUDE/AIRSPEED/ALTITUDE – MONITOR

·          RADIO ALTITUDE – MONITOR

 

 

·          Call out information on flight path (e.g., “300 FEET DESCENDING, 400 FEET CLIMBING”

 

Configuration

·          Verify speedbrakes retracted

·          Do not alter gear/flap configuration until terrain clearance is assured

·          Verify all actions have been completed and coordinated with PF to accomplish omitted items

After Windshear Recovery

·          Resume normal flight

·          Retract gear/flaps as required

 

·          Issue PIREP to ATC

 

 

 

 

EGPWS Warning Escape Maneuver

Step

PF

PM

1 Accomplished

   Simultaneously

THRUST

“TOGA”

·          Set TOGA thrust

 

·          Verify all actions have been completed and call out any omissions

·          Monitor radio altimeter and call out information on flight path          (e.g., “300 FEET DESCENDING, 400 FEET CLIMBING”

 

·          Call out the safe altitude (e.g., “MSA IS 3,400 FEET”)

·          Advise ATC

PITCH

·          Autopilot – disconnect

·          Roll wings level

·          Rotate to full back sidestick

2

CONFIGURATION

·          Verify speedbrakes are in

·          Do not alter gear/flap configuration until terrain clearance is assured

3

·          Climb to safe altitude

4

AFTER EGPWS RECOVERY

·          Resume normal flight

 

 


 

Stall Recovery

Step

PF

PM

1 Accomplished
   Simultaneously

THRUST

“TOGA”

·          Set TOGA thrust

 

·          Verify all actions have been completed and call out any omissions

PITCH

·          Autopilot – disconnect

·          Reduce pitch attitude

·          Roll wings level

2

CONFIGURATION

·          Verify speedbrakes are in

·          If below 20,000’ and in clean configuration, Select FLAPS 1

·          If above 20,000’ or not in clean configuration, do not alter gear/flap configuration until terrain clearance is assured

3

·          Climb to safe altitude

4

AFTER STALL RECOVERY

·          Resume normal flight

 

 

 

ILS/LDA PRM Climbing Breakout

Trigger

Capt (PF)

FO (PM)

Alert

Simultaneously:

“BREAKOUT, TOGA”

·          Disconnect Autopilot

·          Advance thrust levers to TOGA

·          Turn to heading

·          Establish climb (follow RA, if received)

·          Select thrust levers to CL when able

“CLIMB”

 

 

·          If RA procedure, turn both FDs OFF

 “TOGA SET”

 

·          Set and select heading on FCU

·          Set (do not select) altitude on FCU

 

 

 

·          Verify CL limit on E/WD

 “CLIMB SET”

·          Monitor flight path and speed; call out deviations

Established on heading

·          Reestablish automation

·          Reconfigure aircraft, as desired

 

·          Reconfigure aircraft, as desired

ILS/LDA PRM Descending Breakout

Trigger

Capt (PF)

FO (PM)

Alert

Simultaneously:

“BREAKOUT”

·          Verify thrust levers remain in CL detent

·          Disconnect autopilot

·          Turn to heading

·          Establish descent (follow RA, if received), not exceed 1,000 FPM (unless directed by RA)

 

 

 

·          If RA procedure, turn both FDs OFF

·          Set and select heading on FCU

·          Set (do not SELECT) altitude on FCU

·          Monitor flight path and speed; call out deviations

Leveled off and established on heading

·          Reestablish automation

·          Reconfigure aircraft, as desired1

 

·          Reconfigure aircraft, as desired

1After a descending breakout, the GA phase will not have been automatically sequenced. Unless TOGA is subsequently selected, it will be necessary to re-insert the anticipated approach into the flight plan.

 


 

 

TCAS WARNINGS

Avoid excessive maneuvers while aiming to keep the vertical speed outside the red area of the VSI and within the green area (if applicable). If necessary, use the full speed range between Alpha max and Vmax.

Resolution Advisories are inhibited below 900 ft.

Trigger

PF

PM

Traffic Advisory - All

“TRAFFIC, TRAFFIC”

Announcement

·          Do not maneuver based on TA alone.

 

 

·          Attempt to see the reported traffic1

Preventative Resolution Advisory - All

“MONITOR VERTICAL SPEED”

Announcement

·          Maintain or adjust the vertical speed as required to avoid the red area of the vertical speed scale

 

·          Notify ATC

 

·          Attempt to see reported traffic.1

Corrective Resolution Advisory - All

RA

(See Announcement list below)

·          Respond promptly and smoothly to an RA.

·          AUTOPILOT – OFF

·          “FLIGHT DIRECTORS - OFF”

·          Adjust the vertical speed as required to remain within the green area of the vertical speed scale.

·          Respect the stall, GPWS, or Windshear warning.

 

 

 

·          Select both FDs OFF

·          Notify ATC

·          Verify all actions have been completed and coordinate with PF to accomplish omitted items.

 

·          Attempt to see reported traffic.1

Corrective Resolution Advisory - Approach

“CLIMB” or “INCREASE CLIMB”

Announcement

·          Go Around - Execute

 

·          Notify ATC

Clear of Conflict Advisory - All

“CLEAR OF CONFLICT”

·          Expeditiously return to the previously assigned ATC clearance when the traffic conflict is resolved and resume normal navigation.

 

·          AP and/or FD can be reengaged as desired.

Note 1: The traffic acquired visually may not be the same traffic causing the RA. When an RA occurs, the PF should respond immediately to RA displays and maneuver as indicated, unless doing so would jeopardize the safe operation of the flight or the flight crew can assure separation with help of definitive visual acquisition of the aircraft causing the RA.

Corrective Resolution Advisories Announcements (RAs)

RA Category

TCAS II Version 7

Climb

“CLIMB, CLIMB”

Descend

“DESCEND, DESCEND”

Altitude Crossing Climb

“CLIMB, CROSSING CLIMB” (twice)

Altitude Crossing Descend

“DESCEND, CROSSING DESCEND” (twice)

Reduce Climb

“ADJUST VERTICAL SPEED, ADJUST”

Reduce Decent

“ADJUST VERTICAL SPEED, ADJUST”

RA Reversal to a Descend RA

“CLIMB, CLIMB NOW” (twice)

Increase Climb

“INCREASE CLIMB” (twice)

Increase Descent

“INCREASE DESCENT” (twice)

Maintain Rate

“MAINTAIN VERTICAL SPEED, MAINTAIN”

Altitude Crossing, Maintain Rate (Climb and Descend)

“MAINTAIN VERTICAL SPEED, CROSSING MAINTAIN”

Weakening of Initial RA

“ADJUST VERTICAL SPEED, ADJUST”

Note: If an initial RA is changed to a less aggressive advisory, pilots should respond to the changed RA and adjust the airplane’s vertical speed accordingly, while keeping the pitch guidance symbol in the green arc, and/or out of the red arc.


 

 

ECAM Procedures

 

 

When performing ECAM Actions always start in Box 1, then 2,3,4.
Complete ALL items before proceeding to the next box

UPPER ECAM  (Warning Display)

Primary Failures
Box 1

Secondary Failures
Box 2

LOWER ECAM  (Status Display)

Procedures
Box 3

Inop Systems
Box 4

 

 

 

Example ECAM Procedures
ECAM SCREEN
PROCEDURES / CALLOUTS
WARNING DISPLAY (Upper)
PF
PM

Box 1

Box 2

 

HYD B RSVR OVHT 

BLUE ELEC PUMP … OFF

 

Pilot first noting non-normal read ECAM action

(e.g., “HYDRAULIC B RESERVOIR OVERHEAT”)

 

 

“ECAM ACTION”1

·          Confirm fault on SD

·          Read full line of ECAM action (e.g., “BLUE ELECTRIC PUMP OFF”) Box 1

·          Perform ECAM action(s)2 or request execution by the PF

·          Repeat the response IAW the FOM (e.g. “OFF”)

·          Review all affected equipment shown in amber on HYD page.

HYD B RSVR OVHT

B SYS LO PR

 

 

* F/CTL

 

·          Check ECAM action(s) completed

·          “CLEAR ECAM”

“CLEAR ECAM?”

SEAT BELTS

* F/CTL

 

 

 

 

“CLEAR FLIGHT CONTROL”

·          Review all affected equipment shown in amber on F/CTL page
Box 2
”CLEAR FLIGHT CONTROL?”

STATUS DISPLAY (Lower)

 

 

Box 3

Box 4

STATUS

APPR PROC

IF BLUE OVHT OUT:

BLUE ELEC PUMP … ON

 

CAT 2 ONLY

SLATS SLOW

 

INOP SYS

CAT 3

BLUE HYD

SPLR 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“CLEAR STATUS”

·          Read STATUS line by line
Box 3 then
Box 4
”CLEAR STATUS?”

ECAM Procedure Notes

1. Unless conditions dictate otherwise, the captain should assign the flying duties to the F/O in accordance with the FOM.

2. Confirm correct thrust lever, engine master, engine fire pb, and/or IDG before performing ECAM action.

Procedures will be initiated on command of PF.

No action will be taken (except cancelling the audio warning through MASTER WARN light until:

·          Flight path is stabilized

·          The airplane is at least 1,000’ AFE or obstacle clearance altitude.

If an emergency or abnormal procedure calls for LAND ASAP written in red or amber on ECAM, comply with FOM procedures and land at nearest suitable airport.

Primary Failure – Failure of an item of equipment or system causing loss of others in the airplane. On the ECAM their title is boxed: 

B SYS LO PR

Crew Coordination – When carrying out a procedure displayed on the ECAM, it is essential that both pilots are aware of the present display. Before any CLEAR action, crosscheck that no cyan message remains (except in case of no action feedback), that can be eliminated by a direct action.

*** NO CLEAR ACTION BEFORE CROSS EXAMINATION ***

Should it be necessary to stop ECAM actions for any reason, the PF will state: “HOLD ECAM”.

ECAM actions will continue when the PF states “CONTINUE ECAM”.

ECAM Procedures, STATUS information, and a check of PFD/ND are sufficient for handling the fault. However, when ECAM actions have been performed, and ECAM STATUS has been reviewed, if time permits, the crew may refer to the PHB procedure for supplementary information.

Common sense must be applied when using ECAM. For example, if the last remaining hydraulic system overheats, ECAM will indicate shutting the system OFF. For obvious reasons, don't.

 

 

 

 

ECAM Challenge-Response-Response Concept

ECAM Confirm Example:

THR LEVER 1 ………………………………………………..……………..…………………………………IDLE

PF

PM

Fly the aircraft

Read aloud “THRUST LEVER 1 IDLE”

Guard thrust lever 2 and state

“CONFIRMED” when ready for action

Select thrust lever 1

 

Position thrust lever 1 to IDLE

Repeat aloud “IDLE”

Non-normal checklist notes:

Standard: PM reads aloud the checklist challenge and response, selects the proper control, accomplishes the action, then repeats the response aloud.

Confirm: Accomplished the same as standard non-normal checklist items except the action will not be accomplished until the PF guards the non-affected control and states “Confirmed”.

Verify: Accomplished the same as standard non-normal checklist items except the response is repeated by the PF.

 

 

 

Surveillance Approach (ASR)

 

During an ASR approach

 

The controller will issue:

·          Headings and relative position of the aircraft

·          The published MDA

·          Lost communications procedures (if IFR conditions are likely)

·          Missed approach instructions
   (if IFR conditions exist on final approach segment)

·          Recommended altitudes on final upon request

·          When to descend to the MDA

·          The missed approach point

 

The pilot may request:

·          Desired distances from start descent point

·          Recommended altitudes on final approach

 

If the “Radar/ASR page is not available:

·          Provide controller with aircraft approach category

·          Request visibility minimums for approach

 

 

Procedure Notes

 

·          Select appropriate approach or runway of intended landing from FMC database

·          Provide controller with aircraft approach category
   (if no ASR page) Note: A319/320 - C, A321 - D

·          Request:

o         Visibility minimums for approach (if no ASR page)

o         Published MDA, missed approach instructions

o         Desired distances from start descent point (10,5,3,2,1)

o         Recommended altitudes on final approach

·          When the published MDA is not a multiple of 100, round it up to the next 100’

·          When established at initial approach altitude with ALT on FMA, set the MDA in FCU window

·          3 mi – GEAR DOWN, 2 mi – FLAPS 3, 1 mi – FLAPS FULL

·          At top of descent point initialize descent utilizing V/S
   (no greater than 1000 FPM below 1000 AGL … crosscheck G/S or Vertical Deviation if available)

·          Once level at the MDA with ALT on FMA, set missed approach altitude in FCU window

·          Autopilot and F/D OFF to descend below MDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Updated 12/19/06, PHB Revision 03-06

Send corrections/comments to Bob Sanford, Email: busdriver@hky.com

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