A320 LINE PILOT CQ SIMULATOR COMMENTS


URGENT: PLEASE SEND CQT SIM INTEL ASAP! I really need your input on the SPOTS, LOFT, and non-normal events that occurred during your ride so I can construct a new matrix of the scenario events and triggers. Please send me a summary of your CQ experiences in the simulator to: busdriver@hky.com

 

This page is a summary of the comments forwarded to me by the line pilots after completing their CQ training event. The material presented is in it's raw form as submitted to me for your review. As the program progresses and changes are implemented, it is vital I receive feedback to update the SPOT and LOFT scenarios. If you encounter any differences or additions as related to your sim experience, just jot them down in an Email and send it my way: busdriver@hky.com I'll post it anonymously to share with the group ...

 

  NOTES
F/A briefing - FM
Know your flows and callouts
Load alternate fuel on INIT B page, routing + approach
Review Company pages
Review MELs
Brief taxi route, hotspots, and TPS performance
Route + Arrival verification / check re-routes
All lights on when crossing runways, "Clear left, clear right"
TCAS: "Autopilot Off, Flight Directors OFF"
Monitor 121.5
RSVM Altitude cross check at level off
When diverting, talk to ATC, OCC (use Air Cell phone), F/As, pax
Recruise by inserting same cost index
Landing gear down - check triple indicator
Monitor Autobrakes

  LINE PILOT FEEDBACK

Your CQ Line Pilot Comments will be placed here ...

 
April 23, 2024

CQ Even - CLT. All training completed in a 4-day footprint.

We had a late SIM time, so coming in early on Day-2 for Human Factors and then doing SIM was a bit rough. (long day)

Info as previously posted.

LOE: DFW-MEX Alt. MMQT

Same as previously briefed.

Diverted to MMQT/QRO (Queretaro Intl)
VOR DME 2 Rwy 09 via DME arc from OTRUD
(Due to GEN failure and then APU failure)

MAIN POINTS:
Per AOM 15b.4.7 CKA liked that Runup was performed both prior to entering AND on runway prior to takeoff.

CKA played with us a bit (mimicked Mexican ATC). Emphasized in debrief that ATC will not necessarily have radar so position reports will be required and that clearances may be given to unsafe altitudes. Best course of action is to set everything up prior to accepting any descent or route instruction so that both pilots can maintain full situational awareness.

Not much to add, but hope this helps!

 
April 10, 2024

Just finished CQ.

They only thing I have to add is our scenario was the GEN 1 Failure with no reset. The APU faulted so we were down to one generator. MMQT was 100 miles on the nose so we elected to divert there. We did not declare an emergency but there was discussion that maybe it would have been a good idea. Vectors to the VOR DME 2 runway 9, clear and 10 miles vis. Landed uneventfully. I would say that is one of the easiest outcomes due to the vectors and no wacky RNAV arrival.

 
March 23, 2024

Trip Report on 2024 CQT

Just completed CQT in Charlotte. Overall, it is a busy four days of training, and not much time between events to bone up. It's a "come as you are" party so do as much prep as you can ahead of time.

Scenarios go from Jan to Dec. A lot is packed into the sims, however there is time for "repeats" if needed. My study consisted of: airbusdriver.net (money!), 2024 CQ Pilot Training Guide (Comply365), and the CQ Presentations and Briefings (Comply365, also on aapilots.aa.com). Know your Triggers and Flows, Callouts, and how to run a "Non-Normal Methodology", and you have the 90 percent solution (emphasizing the flows, especially the Origination Flow, i.e., that it gets done, and someone is doing it). Other things I do to get ready for the sims is bookmark main components in the AOM and FOM that you may want readily available during you time in the box. This year they taught us about using "Workspaces" in Comply365, where you can create a folder, and bookmark sections from different regs in one place (Comply365 Collections/Pilot User Guides/Comply365 User Guide Version 9/2 Using Workspaces; supposed to be a video on aapilots.aa.com that shows you how to do it, but I could not find it).

Some bad news-in April, CQT is going back to a three-day course. You'll still have three simulators; however the ground training will be spread over the other half of each sim day. Can't imagine that will be any fun.

Our class consisted of 11 pilots, full gamut of experience (my crew was a 25-year guy matched with a second year guy).

DISCLAIMER-there is an incredible amount of blather in this report-just remember, it is ALL training (except the RLEE where you just do your everyday bidness), and 90 percent of it is explained to you in the brief or as you are setting up for the SPOTs.

Pour yourself an adult beverage, here goes ...

Day 1-Ground School

CLT has a cafeteria, but it is not open on the weekends (there are 24/7 food machines). Lunch breaks were built in, and long enough to eat as long as you don't leave the building. There was a parade of food trucks in the parking lot so that increases your food options (Tues and Thurs, 10-2pm). Coffee machines in the building seemed to work fine this year (I've seen them all simultaneously on a "red X" in years past).

Good instructors, nice adjustments to the class schedule over last year.

RHF. Human Factors as good as always.

EFB. Good class, went over some new stuff like making a work space (folder that is a collection of references). Start familiarizing yourself with the electronic QRH, as one day the paper version will be phased out. If anything else, doing the "five finger checklist" for Unreliable Airspeed convinced me to start using the electronic QRH over the paper one.

JCT. We trained with all the AAL FAs that are in the CLT Training Center, which is none. This class is an interactive on-screen presentation, and some hands-on experience with emergency equipment.

RGS. Review the RGS slides ahead of time, as this helps during the classroom session (some slides indicate "Notes" in the upper right corner-there is a wealth of information there sometimes). Systems is geared toward what you will experience in the sim. If you are a systems nerd like me, recommend reviewing the systems that will be covered this year (Pneumatics, Air Conditioning and Pressurization, Electrical, APU, Fuel, Ice and Rain Protection) by going thru the ETHOS modules (not necessary, just for own depth of knowledge). Went down to the door trainer as well.

Day 2-RTSE (Maneuvers Training)

Briefing. All of the instructors/CKA had positive attitudes and wanted us to succeed. We had a sim instructor for RTS. Slides are all located in Comply365, and online on the aapilot.aa.com training home. The RTS is 100 percent training, and we did the SPOTs in the same order they are presented in the slide presentation (I was anal enough to make a "SPOT" grid sheet for each sim and took it into the sim with me, notes and all).

RTS SPOTs flown at KATL and SAV as indicated. Weather is 800/3-ish unless otherwise noted. We were in Sim 5, which is a non-existent A320 with CFM LEAP engines.

SPOT 1: (CA) Low Vis takeoff KATL Rwy 09L, Hand Flown Departure, Upset Recovery (nose high), CAT III ILS Appr to a Go Around, Autoland KATL ILS Rwy 09R (11-1). Weather for T/O on Rwy 09L was 600/600/600 RVR. Hand flew the VRSTY 3 RNAV Departure and given a 'jetwash' scenario that resulted in a nose high upset to a recovery (AOM 17.2 Upset Recovery). Everything normal around the pattern. Remember on final, the FO stays inside on instruments, while the CA confirms electronically you will land safely in the touchdown zone. On a CAT III, set "NO" in the RA field-this disables the "HUNDRED ABOVE" and "MINIMUMS" auto-callouts. Another change is the callouts: when the FO says "LAND GREEN", the CA says "Continuing" (AOM 10.1.13 Continuing Callout). Of note, there are no visual callouts on CAT II/III approaches for the FO. Used the "three Bs" to do everything ("Boxes, blue pages, briefing"). Got a 'LAND GREEN', then below 400 feet, got a nebulous fault which led to a 'CAT III SINGLE' message in column 4 of the FMA, and a go around. We also had a half-flashing FD bar (can't really describe it because I did not see that in the sim, just the follow-on AUTOLAND light). As a note, even when you have some failures, the AUTOLAND light will not illuminate until 200 feet RA. Did a soft go around, and as we went around the pattern, determined we were still legal for a CAT III single approach. For the CAT III single, set 50 in the RH field. Recommend looking at QRH OD-24, a good discussion of what you are looking for to continue to a landing (remember this is now a DH, and you have to see the TDZ or TDZ lights to continue). Approach and landing were uneventful, stopped straight ahead. I think you get a vanilla approach at first just to get the jitters out. Since you're in ATL in low visibility, remember to brief the SMGS page (KATL 10-9F Low Vis Taxi Routes, FOM 4g.2 SMGCS).

SPOT 2: (FO) Low Vis Takeoff, Nose Low Upset, Hand Flown LOC, Soft Go Around Above 1000 feet, Second Attempt LOC to a Full Stop. Same as CA, took off on KATL 09L, hit some wake turbulence, and did a nose low recovery (not that dramatic). Set up for the KATL LOC RWY 09R. This was the low point of the entire four days of training, as the FO briefed the approach like an RNAV, and did not go into the QRH Blue Pages (QRH OD-32 Non-Managed Non-ILS Approaches) to brief LOC considerations (FO was under the mistaken belief that the LOC would have a coded flight path). Only saved from the first attempt when CKA told us to 'go around for traffic'. We did a soft go around approaching BURNY (the FAF) at 2700 feet MSL, by first pushing the VV knob in on the FCU, which kept us at level flight. Got an altitude from ATC, then cleaned up as we climbed out. Set up for a second attempt at the LOC. Turned the FPA on late (you can select it pretty much any time) and messed up setting in the glide path angle (set it in at the FAF, set -.3 instead of -3.0, then did not pull until late). Played catch up ball at 4 degrees descent for almost the whole way down (make sure you watch your vertical speed and do descend greater than 2000 fpm below 2000' AGL, or 1000 fpm below 1000' AGL). A better way to do it-set a 1NM ring around BURNY using the Fix Info page (1L on the MCDU FPLAN page) and use crossing the front edge of the ring to both make sure your level off hockey stick was outside of this ring, and to remind you to pull the FPA knob (you must already have the -3.0 set in the window, and remember it will only stay in there for 45 seconds). Also, use the far side of the 1NM ring as a reminder to set the missed approach altitude. The bottom of the approach is a DDA, so add 50' to the MDA ('Must Do Arithmetic'). There was a considerable crosswind on our LOC, so think about how you are going to handle that (we flew down final in a crab, then 'kicked it out' just above the runway).

SPOT 3: (CA) Engine Fail Second Segment Engine Fire, SE Appr and Landing KATL Rwy 09L. Weather was 200 and half a mile (always the signal that there are "engine failures in the vicinity"). Lost number 2 engine after takeoff, and around 200' (had a fire along with fail). Remember, that you may have to lower the nose (I think ours was somewhere north of 15 degrees-get it to 12.5 degrees, "Box on the Shelf" i.e., pitch box on 10 degree pitch ladder). Per IP's instruction, FO ran the ECAM drill (fire went out) and all the follow up items. NOTE-when the fire light goes out, don't use the FIRE test button to check the continuity of the Fire Loop (the system is not designed that way, and you already have three indications that the fire was extinguished). Things went normal around pattern. Hand Flown Final Approach to Landing. As a recommendation, consciously release the stick when you take that first look outside, then get back inside and on the FDs until about 50' RA (sim-ism). Some other pointers: Once on final, 5 degrees of rudder trim into good engine is about right. The instructor's gouge for telling if you had a fuel leak was to call up the fuel page, look at the difference of fuel in the tanks, and compare it to the Fuel Used difference between the two engines at the top of the page (if the two values are close, you do not have a fuel leak). Had an uneventful landing from this approach (in fact, neither one of us did a SE go around this year).

SPOT 4: (FO) V1 Cut KATL Rwy 09L, Hand Flown CAT I ILS KATL Rwy 09R. Lost an engine at rotation. Lap around pattern was uneventful. Hand flew ILS approach to full stop landing (hand flown from base). Landing visibility was 1800 RVR.

SPOT 5: (FO) High Speed RTO (AOM 6.4 Rejected Takeoff). V1 was around 140 (I think). At 110 knots, got a Master Caution, an audible 'ding', and the F/CTL SIDESTICK FAULT ECAM message. Took a look at the SD and gained another 20 knots making the ultimate decision to reject. Reject went normal (don't forget to tell everyone to remain seated times three). Instructor advised me that "if it talks to you below V1, reject", so that is now in my bag of tricks.

SPOT 6: (CA) KSAV VOR DME Rwy 1, Go Around Below 1000', Gusty Wind Landing. Fairly uneventful. Approach was super bumpy (told that was because they dialed in the gusty winds). Did not break out the first time, so went around at mins (told were supposed to break out, however the sim hiccupped). On the second attempt, broke out early, and aircraft appeared to be lined up to the right, so toggled the AP off. PAPIs worked fine, and even though not depicted on the approach plate, there are actual approach lights in the sim (at least in CLT sim 5). Remember to brief the QRH blue pages OD-30 and 31. You fly it almost exactly like an RNAV, with the PM using the VOR ground station for raw data.

SPOT 7: (BOTH) Autothrust Drill. Got to practice getting out of TOGA LK and THR LK. Its all available in the presentations on aapilots.aa.com.

During the RTSE, you will get to run several non-normal drills. Our instructor pointed out to us that, 'the aircraft is safe once box 1 is done' (ECAMs Clear equals Aircraft in the Green).

MOEE

All SPOTs flown at KSEA and KJFK, unless noted otherwise. MO is a 'train to standards' sim with the caveat that you must do it within the allotted sim time. We had a CKA for our MO, and he wanted us to succeed. Briefing was done directly from the online slides. There is enough time in the sim period this year to repeat an item if needed.

All SPOTs started on the runway, checks considered done. SPOTs were accomplished in the exact order they are listed in the simulator guide (no surprises). Unless otherwise noted, used FLAPS 3 and Autobrakes LOW for all approaches. We were in SIM #1, which is enhanced, has IAEs, BUSS, and the new displays.

SPOT 1: (CA) Takeoff Low Vis Cat III ILS GA, Cat III to a full stop (600 RVR). Initial takeoff was from KSEA Rwy 16L, RVR 300, gusty winds. Flew the SUMMA 2 Departure, however immediately given vectors back around for a CAT III ILS to Rwy 16C (no explanation, just setting up for the SPOT). Approach was going normally when at around 300' got a Class II ECAM message for ELEC TR-1 FAULT, which led to a 'CAT III SINGLE' message in column 4 of the FMA. Did a soft go around, and as we went around the pattern, we determined that we were still legal for a CAT III single approach (gouge from CKA at this point was that if your approach is not CAT III, you need at least a minimum of 600 for any approach). For the CAT III single, set 50 in the RH field. Recommend looking at QRH OD-24, a good description of what you are looking for to continue to a landing (remember this is now a DH, and you have to see the TDZ or TDZ lights to continue). Approach and landing were uneventful, stopped straight ahead. NOTE: Make sure sitting height is right: the higher you sit, the quicker you see the runway in the sim.

SPOT 2: (FO) Crosswind Takeoff KSEA RNAV (RNP) Z Rwy 16C, Go Around above 1000', Crosswind Landing. Fairly uneventful. Started out heading north, just prior to VASHN. Somewhere early on, we got a GPS PRIMARY LOST message, and elected to go around. FO stopped the descent using Vertical Speed Zero, then climbed back to altitude while cleaning up the aircraft (PM said 'positive rate' to get the ball rolling). Repositioned to final and allowed to land on the second pass. Of note, VASHN is an intermediate fix (IF), and the turns prior to EPUDE are NOT in bold, thus not considered RF legs (do not have the same airspeed constraints either ref. your landing category). That's what I wrote down anyway, so may not be a 100 percent accurate statement.

SPOT 3: (CA) Low Vis Takeoff V1 cut SE CAT I Landing. Takeoff was from KSEA Rwy 16L, on the SUMMA 2 departure. Lost an engine just above V1. Uneventful around the pattern and allowed to use the AP down to mins (just like you would have the option to do in the real world). We flew a CAT I ILS to KSEA Rwy 16C on AP; this is not an Autoland (where AP is on thru touchdown, said the master of the obvious), so, with CAT II or CAT III annunciated on the FMA, you may use the AP down to 80 feet RA; however, if CAT I is annunciated, you may only use the AP down to 160 feet (AOM 18.6.1 Autopilot). In the Department of Redundancy Department, also allowed to use Level 3 Automation this year (AOM 1.6.7 Automation Levels).

SPOT 4: (FO) Second Segment Engine Fire and Failure, KSEA ILS Rwy 16C, Full Stop. Nothing out of the ordinary on this one. Did get a technique from the CKA on how to determine if you have engine damage, though. If you have both N1 and N2 turning, consider that you have no damage. Anything else you see (at least in the sim), DAMAGE.

SPOT 5: (CA) Low Altitude Takeoff Stall While Configured. Took off from KJFK Rwy 04L, in Alternate Law, and a substantial crosswind. While still configured with flaps, kept the nose up, but reduced power. Got the "STALL STALL" aural warning, called "My Aircraft", lowered the nose and slowly added thrust once airspeed was above VLS.

SPOT 6: (FO) Approach Stall and Recovery (Alternate Law). While doing an ILS to KJFK Rwy 04L, told to reduce thrust to IDLE, and maintain the glideslope. Got the "STALL STALL" aural warning, and FO lowered the nose, but brought in too much thrust too soon. In our aircraft, too sudden a power input caused the nose to pitch up, increasing the time to recover. Once recovered, did a second stall on the same pass, and recovered a lot lower to the ground, however power management was more deliberate.

SPOT 7: (CA) KJFK RNAV (RNP) Z Rwy 13R, Gusty Crosswinds. Started just short of ASALT, and cleared direct. Fully configured by PALVE. CA let the AP fly the aircraft until rolling out on final to combat the undershooting gusty cross winds (on rollout to final, RA indicated 300'). AP rolled aircraft out slightly on the left side. Disconnected AP and landed. Big takeaway on this SPOT is to let the AP fly you around the RF leg from ZEBAK to JONAT.

SPOT 8: (CA) Low Speed RTO (Engine Fire). Not sure where this takeoff was from, but irrelevant. During the CA's takeoff, at around 70 knots, got an engine fire and failure simultaneously. By the time CA rejected, we were above 72 knots (about 80 knots), so the ground spoilers and autobrakes were activated. Biggest challenge was directional control, with only one engine in full reverse-almost immediately returned to min reverse, and that helped the situation. Once stopped on the runway, the FO recognized that this was a Quick Action, and began to run the ENG 1 FIRE (on ground) checklist from the QRC. At some point the fire light extinguished. During all this, the CA, after making the "THIS IS THE CAPTAIN. REMAIN SEATED REMAIN SEATED REMAIN SEATED" PA, called the FA and asked them if they saw anything (don't ask them if they see a fire, this puts an expectation bias in their minds). Biggest problem for the CA during all this is to stay out of the FO's way and let them run the QRC unimpeded. If you ever perform a low-speed RTO (below 80 knots), when able go to QRH 15-21 and run the "Takeoff After RTO Below 80 Knots" checklist.

SPOT 9: (BOTH) Autothrust Demo. Went thru all the modes of the autothrust. Both pilots get to practice recovering from TOGA Lock, Thrust Lock, and play with the Cruise A/THR ranges.

-Thrust Lock occurs whenever you either deselect autothrust using the FCU push button, or when there is a system malfunction of the autothrust. When either one of these things occur, the thrust will remain wherever it was at the time of the event. To get out of Thrust Lock you need to move the thrust levers. Quickly bring your TLAs to match N1s, place the thrust levers in the CLB detent, and reselect the A/THR using the FCU push button.

-TOGA Lock occurs anytime you have been in A. FLOOR and are no longer in A. FLOOR conditions. It takes two steps to get out of TOGA Lock: 1) Disconnect TOGA Lock by first matching the thrust levers to the thrust (placing them in the TOGA detent) and mashing the instinctive disconnect button on the thrust levers, and 2) Reconnect the A/THR by placing the thrust levers in the climb detent, and reselecting autothrust with the FCU push button. There are numerous opportunities to practice getting out of TOGA Lock over the three sims, just caution you to not be in too big of a hurry to do so (i.e., make sure aircraft is definitely accelerating above VLS first, especially in a higher pitch and/or configuration situation).

RLEE.

If you want the short version of our RLE, its: CA leg, DFW push off gate A18, start engines and de-ice on the ramp, takeoff Rwy 17C, light turbulence exercise at Cruise altitude, fast forward to 240NM north of MMMX, simultaneous ANTI ICE CAPT PITOT and ANTI ICE FO TAT ECAMS, continued to MMMX for an uneventful RNP Rwy 05R.

CKA was great, and wanted us to succeed (same CKA from prior day's MOE). We also had a sim observer that participated in the brief and ran the RLE for his own training, then the CKA took over for the RAD.

Brief. Went straight down the RLEE RADE Line Operational Evaluation slideshow. In no particular order, here are some tidbits from our brief: CKA noted the weirdness of having to do the "After start checklist" twice during the RLE scenario (you do it first, after engine start when you call for "flaps up, after start checklist", and second, when directed to at the end of the HOT App). Talked about FICON (there is one on the release, put out every hour, means field condition-there is one on your release in the RMKS section that tells you RCR is 3/3/3). Ways to contact Dispatch include Crew Central App, Dispatch direct VHF network (FOM 7c.1.6), AIRINC (FOM 7c.1.7), and ACARS.

The TPS question in brief asked was, does this TPS (on slide) have a mandatory headwind (it did, 14HW near most right column). Got lost, but there was a follow up headwind slide, (193.7x something about x meant improved blah blah). Hey, I'm on my third bourbon ...

Walk Around questions. CKA called up the plan view of aircraft with spots labeled 1-21 (AOM 3.3.2 Inspection Route), told FO to pick a number. Picked no.6 (RH Inboard Wing) and got generic questions, gave generic answers. Same drill for CA. No threat (told FAA required)

RLEE Sim. We were in CLT Sim 2 (basic AC with CFMs). Decided that CA would fly, for no other reason than FO had never actually been to MMMX (your call who flies the leg). While we were prepping, given a time to meet for departure that was 20 minutes in the future, and that worked out about right. You are expected to accomplish all flows (including origination): make sure to get the Probe and Window Heat to ON during the origination flow, and AUTO after engine 2 start (AOM 15.8 Cold Weather Operations). Jet had already flown that day, so shortened Origination Flow. (Note: all 'paper products' are in the CQ Pilot Training Guide, no tricks or Easter Eggs noted)

CRC (Contaminated Runway Correction) – Dispatch must manually produce a CRC for your TPS when the runway meets contaminated criteria. Graduate level TPS tip: when comparing numbers, make sure takeoff weight is below MTOWL from original TPS (won't show up on CRC).

Pushed off gate A18 in DFW - told "cleared to start" by guide person, however, ramp was slippery so waited until pushback complete and brakes set. Started both engines (get AI on, Probe Heat to AUTO after engine start). Talked to Deice, and actually did the HOT App (any generic tail number will work). Make sure you have the correct Type IV fluid advertised in the HOT App (ask Iceman). They shot us with types I and IV. The HOT has your engine-specific runup procedure for ice shedding in it, so you don't have to look it up in the AOM (its also AOM 15.8.4 Taxi). The app directs you to perform the After Start checklist again-don't blow this off because you have previously done it (remember, you 'flipped some switches'). Taxied out, decided we were within 5 minutes so rolled Flaps 2 (CRC has flaps 1, 2, and 3 on it, so your choice. Asked in brief which we would choose, picked 2 because we thought 3 would collect too much contamination, and were told there was "no wrong answer"). During "below the line" selected ENG MODE to IGN. Taxied to KDFW Rwy 17C (17R closure was simulated during RLE).

Takeoff and climb out were uneventful to 30K. Got into light turbulence at 30K, called the FA and advised them that 'light turbulence procedures are in effect for the next 20 minutes' (FOM/Fast Reference Links/Turbulence). If Moderate or better, tell ATC, and send a message to dispatch as per the FOM. Got to drive along for a bit, and entered the first two Depress Route circles (211, 215), and put in the escape route from 215 to MMTM (Diversion Guide/Charts Depress Routes/Mexico/Latin America Mexico Critical Terrain, page 50 in guide). Recommend manually building DFW to MMMX route in your FDProX-this will give you SA during the RLEE.

Fast-forwarded to about 240 NM outside of MMMX; we were dropped off about where it says "DPTAM1" on Depress chart. Drove a few seconds, then BAM, ANTI ICE CAPT PITOT, ANTI ICE FO TAT ECAMs. "My aircraft", NNM drill, gave control to FO, ran checklist (has you shut down ADR2 I believe, and put FO in 3 on the AIR DATA wafer switch on the SWITCHING Panel located at the top of the center console). Got an ice SIGMET, which had icing from FL320 to FL260, and we were already in a descent to FL250. Discussed our situation, and decided to press on to MMMX. Faked the eAML entry, sent an ARMS code message via ACARs as per eAML procedures (done anytime the airport is not a Class I and II AA Stafffed Mx Station). Pretty straight forward. During the NNM, you get another ECAM for ADR2; recognize that YOU are the one that caused that by shutting down ADR2, and don't freak out. We never re-entered icing conditions once we got below 26K.

The DARAN 2A is given to you way back in your PDC, and while flying the arrival, got direct MX752 to ALMIS (a depicted shortcut on the STAR)-audible that the altitude checks (we were already descending via the arrival). We were cleared the approach prior to MX752, so hit the approach button then and the sim wired the parameters (got green FINAL APPR way early, so set in 14K for a MA alt way early). Decided to do a Flaps Full approach (because of MMMX field elevation, but really because that's all I really EVER do), configured to flaps three and slowed to 165 prior to MX901 (190 knots max on that leg as per the STAR, 160 knots min as per CO advisory page 10-7B). When we were almost rolled out on final, went Flaps Full and managed speed. FO called approach lights (CA says nothing) then RUNWAY, (CA says CONTINUING). Landed, stopped straight ahead, repositioned to gate, did our shutdown checklists. Told we passed, and took a break.

RLEE Debrief. At the beginning of the debrief, we were asked to each come up with one item we would take back to the line. As in years past, the ABCs of TEM chart gets referenced a lot, however I also felt like our CKA wanted us to take away some practical tools other than just what that chart depicts (specific to AB systems).

For engine runup before takeoff (AOM 15.8.5 Takeoff), maybe make a PA because it will be a little weird for the pax. Also, CFMs take 30 seconds so coordinate with tower.

While running your non-normal methodology nothing says you MUST go back to the QRC every time you get a new non-normal, if you are positive the new item is not on there (that being said, we always did).

CKA gouge on contamination - wet greater than 1/8 inch requires a CRC, also dry greater than one inch requires a CRC (AOM 6p.6 Contaminated Runways)

RADE

In no particular order, here are some tidbits from our brief: Sure fire way to SPEED mode is to turn off FDs During takeoff. If the aircraft talks to you, reject (even a bell). ALT(STAR) equals transition (don't touch anything to do while altitude asterisk is present). If you ever suspect anything wrong with your airspeed indicators, go straight to the Unreliable Airspeed checklist on the QRC.

Sim. Note: our RADE was done out of order to accommodate quirkiness of CLT sim 2

SPOT 1: FO Windshear on Takeoff (AOM 17.3 Windshear). Accomplished from KSEA Rwy 16L. During the "Escape Windshear" maneuver, the FO called for TOGA, but did not have hands on the thrust levers, and was waiting for CA to move them into TOGA. This earned us a 'redo' that went much better. As the PM, let PF know if or when you go into A. FLOOR so PF knows what they're dealing with coming out of it. Had enough time to get AP on, which helps. Without AP, follow FDs, and if no FDs, set 17.5 degrees up pitch, to include full aft stick (will not stall in normal law).

SPOT 2: CA Windshear on Approach. Was on AP, got reactive WS, went "Escape TOGA"; never got to A. FLOOR, however sim kept a spoofer WIND SHEAR message up until 1300 (went away then came back) as we accelerated, so got fast but no worries. Big boof was going thru 2,000'MSL for go around alt (went to 2700'). Was so focused on getting out of TOGA LK correctly that CA completely forgot to level off.

SPOT 3: FO EGPWS (AOM 17.4 Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System). Aimed at Mt Rainier, 250 knots, 10K feet. We were given our MSA as 16.7K in the brief. Recovery procedure is 'TOGA, My Aircraft, TOGA' (only recovery where you don't start with 'my aircraft'), full aft stick until you shoot thru the MSA. FO did a low energy recovery vs. the CA's high energy one.
FO did a couple of turns while full aft stick: 20 degrees AOB (AC still climbing but at a lesser rate), 30 degrees AOB equaled no climb.

SPOT 4: CA EGPWS. 340 knots (man descended from 17K). did recovery at 17K by rebuilding automation (wait until airspeed increasing before pulling out of TOGA and getting AP back).

SPOT 5: Unreliable Airspeed (FO). This is a high emphasis item at the airline, and at Airbus. Started by FO performing a takeoff on KSEA Rwy 16L. At wheels up, with airspeed running away on all three indicators, lots of ECAMs and bells and whistles (ignore them). Got REALLY fast (over VMO) So my advice is to already know first pitch and power settings are going to be 15 degrees nose high and TOGA. Also, highly recommend knowing the first three steps on the QRC (Autopilot, A/THR, and FDs all OFF. You will most likely not have an AP nor Autothrust, but the FDs will remain on until you deselect them). Used the FPA (FPA on the horizon line is dead-on level flight), leveled off at 4K (2K works too), set approximately 52 percent N1, and recommend you don't clean it up like we did (leave it configured). We did the trouble shooting from the QRH (16-31 then 16-35 for sim 2), and determined that all three airspeed indicators were bad (NOTE: make sure you are on the right aircraft and engine combination: all sims are 320s). ADR stuff is for lawyers, you already have one off for the demo.
Got to both shoot an approach, FO first (had ILS selected). CA had PAPIs only (actually easier). Target is 4 degrees pitch, top of FPV on horizon gives you same 3 degree glide path.
in charts, determine pitch, power (pitch is most important, does not change with weight or power). If power set, and pitch is lower in level flight, you are fast, and if higher, you are slow.

More Unreliable Airspeed gouge:

-Formula for calculating N1 in CLEAN level flight: 50 percent plus 1000 divided by ALT (works like a champ!)
-Caveman gouge for level flight N1:
50 percent N1 at 10K
60 percent N1 at 20K
70 percent N1 at 30K
-If you use numbers from QRH for your final approach, you will be within a couple knots of the desired speed (only works if you are on glide path)
-If you are in basic A/C (sim 2 is basic), to trouble shoot system, speed up and see which airspeed indicators seem to be working (assuming level flight as per the checklist)
-For BUSS, if you go to BUSS, you will never get the original system back. Also for BUSS, if in center of 'green' airspeed box, you are at VFE NEXT and have a safer airspeed buffer (used to teach lower edge of green box, but provides less of a safety margin)
-For Digital BUSS (on all new NXs), once you select it, you can still go back to original system
-52 pages of the QRH are dedicated to this malfunction!
-Any level flight pitch over 7 degrees, start asking 'why?' (8 degrees is approaching stall)

SPOT 6: (Both) Bounced landings (AOM 12.3.1 Bounced Landing Recovery). CA went first, didn't really bounce, but told to do the procedure anyway. As PM, make sure you look at speed; may be below VAPP: when it gets above that, call "rotate". FO bounced, recovered. Also, go from flaps full to flaps 3 on the go around or the 'flaps not set for takeoff' warning will be going off.

SPOT 7: (FO) Predictive windshear RTO (AOM 17.3.3 Windshear Alerts). Got the call at 80 knots. If its talking to you and below V1, reject. If you go above 100 knots on the reject, the Predictive Windshear will disappear, then reappear as you decelerate back thru 100 knots.

SPOT 8: A/THR Work. Demo'ed that if you move thrust levers just a smidge into the MCT or TOGA range, gives you full value for that range (may be related to thrust lock?); kinda vague on this one.

Sim over, re-blued for another year. Good Luck!


 
March 20, 2024

CQT report, CLT sim.

Previous CQT reports are "spot" on. All the instructors are top-knotch, and the gouges here are precisely correct. I have a couple of additional comments.

1. Choice of flaps for the contaminated runway departure. You can use any flap setting 1-3, but ask yourself, 'What do you want getting off a contaminated runway?' There is no specific guidance in the AOM, but flaps 3 will get you off the ground at the lowest speed, so select that. I'd add briefing that this might cause possible spray into the flaps, but this could happen at any flaps setting.

2. We got ENG 1+2 FUEL CLOG as our ECAM. While this has no quick action, ECAM, or QRH follow-up, if you go to the QRH ECAM supplemental manual, this fault will say LAND ASAP, which is new in a recent revision. Should you consult Dispatch MOC by the crew phone, they would have recommended diverting, so you are going to divert in any case. We went to QRO. Be sure to notify ATC, dispatch, the FAs, and passengers of the divert. Flew the VOR approach into QRO.

Thanks to the gouges here, as well as getting together with my sim partner the night before the sim sessions to go over the gouges and possible scenarios, our check airman on day 4 said our checkride was "nearly perfect"! So a big thank you to all who contribute here!


 
March 14, 2024

CQT Gouge March 2024

EVEN Scenario

This is a compilation of all the gouge up to this point, and Ive added tons of extras to make one document that hopefully has everything in one place. Enjoy..

Go to AAPilots/Training&Quals/Training Home/Continuation Qualification (recurrent). Then look for the A32F CQ Pilot Training Guide. This helps the most for the last day.

The daily presentations are all there in "CQ Presentations & Briefings" so review them day by day, and the A320 ECAM trainer is there to help brush up.

***Day one: In DFW/CLT***

Human factors
Security training (Joint in DFW with FA's, just pilots in CLT)
EFB stuff - This was excellent, especially the new "Workspaces" for your documents, and ways to save battery life on the iPad. HARD reset and some settings!
Some systems refreshed (Pneumatics, Air Conditioning, Pressurization, Electrical, Auxiliary Power Unit (APU), Fuel, and Ice & Rain Protection) info interspersed with some of the scenarios you may see. Make sure you look them up prior and have the airports loaded in Jepp so you can follow along as it goes fast!

***Day two: Maneuvers training (RTSE)***

Its all spots, so no originating flows or paperwork. Sims starts at KATL 9L and you and the instructor just set up the box and config to go asap. Have the KATL plates ready to go and the VRSTY3 Sid ready to go. You do one approach at the end of the session in KSAV so have that ready in Jepp too.

Know your go-around flows and call outs "cold" as you will see many over the next few days. Stick to the exact verbiage they want and don't add anything to it.
"GOAROUNDTOGAFLAPSxx". TOGA, Toga set, CLIMB, climb set, Positive rate, "Gearupsetmissedapproachaltitude".

On the V1 cuts, the FO gets the V1 and the CA gets second segment on day 2, and you both get 2nd segment on Day 3. Remember to stabilize the aircraft on the runway going straight before rotating. I use Rudder, Rudder, Rudder, Rotate, Rudder to remind myself to add decent input and then the extra as you lift off. Box on the shelf..12.5 degrees ... Ignore the FD's initially. Trim Trim (10 seconds) in the direction of the good engine and AP on after 100 feet. Don't rush..usually you have it done by 2-300' and that's perfect! 400' - Pull Heading and check the track if you must adjust from a squirly departure. It's a "hot" topic this year..Heading alone is not good enough. They give you a 10kt x-wind. TOGA is available, and I highly recommend uning it at this point. 1000' PUSH to level off and then clean up on speed. At greed Dot, PULL open climb, Recheck HDG/Track (we had to roll in 5 degrees to be on track due to the x-wind) Pull speed (green dot) and set MCT. Now assess what you have and Run the ECAM for Fire. It's worth reviewing 10-37 in QRH before you go as there is a lot that does not apply ... will make uoi more efficient!

Sim technique - always use medium Autobrakes and let the sim stop itself - park break on right as you are stopped. If not, it can get squilry - the sim software is not the greatest!

Spot 1: CA Low vis T/O, WAKE, Cat 3 to land.

CA Low vis normal Takeoff Rwy 9L KATL following the VRSTY3 SID (RVR600). Some instructors are asking for this to be hand flown with A/TH disconnected at 80kts up to the level off. Expect the Wake and Upset somewhere in there (ours was Delta abc).
My Aircraft - Recover - re-establish automation - contact ATC.
If you review the Upset recovery in the AOM it's a little confusing. All you have to do is disconnect the AP and smoothly roll wings level and either push or pull to level flight. The instructor will give you a printout of the envelope and G-Loads after ... Pretty Cool!!
Return for Cat3 to Rwy 9R to land. Set up the approach and review the Blue pages as part of the brief. They give you loads of time and there is emphasis on good briefings this year.

Spot 2: FO Low vis T/O, WAKE, LOC 9R, Soft go above 1000, LOC 9R Land.

FO T.O. ATL 9R hand flown with the A/Thrust off at 80kts, upset recovery like the CA's get by ABC "heavy" you are behind. After the recovery, re-establish automation, then vectored for the LOC approach ATL Rwy 9R.

Take your time to brief and set up the LOC approach. Remember the emphasis on briefings this year. I was asked to hand fly the arrival with no auto thrust. Cleared to descend via. Just make sure you are at 250kts and manage thrust accordingly. Its super easy.

The approach loads with only 2 fixes. After you level at 8000, reestablish automation, then cleared to a fix that's not in the box. Have your CA load the approach with no star to get all the fixed, then select direct to clean up the box. Easy peasy!

The key with the LOC is to configure AND slow early. The sim we had in CLT was #2 and its slow to decelerate. We had one step down so make sure you brief YOUR preferred way to get down. Personally, I use FPA for the step down and drive it down at 5 degrees so I can get a quick ALT capture and set the next altitude and set 3 down. Also I don't have to remember to get FPA in if I were using open descend or VS to get down. Too much to remember. Your FPA setting stays for 40 seconds, so just tweak it .1 if toy think its going to time out. Pull at .3 prior to the fix and follow the V-Dev.
You will do a go-around - Some get no lights in sight at mins and most are getting the soft go above 1000. Its instructor dependent of course.
For the normal go around make sure you have a clean and succinct set of call outs.

We got the soft go above 1000'. They prefer you PUSH to level off, PULL open climb to the missed alt (4000), Select speed (PULL) and then clean up. I chose 210 on the speed. Your CA should remember to call positive rate (you may need to remind) and then clean up on speed as normal. We were repositioned to 1 mile from the FAF to complete the LOC and land normally.

Spot 3: CA Low vis x-wind T.O, 2nd Seg Eng FIRE, Hand flown S/E ILS
CA Low vis x-wind T.O with second segment engine fire. (CA's choice who flies and who runs the ECAM - won't matter cos you switch on the next one)
Return for a low vis x- wind single engine ILS 9R ATL on the AP, with a soft go around (go around above 1000ft, auto pilot on the whole time). Vert speed 0 PUSH, PULL heading mode, PULL ALT to climb to missed app alt. Vectors for a full stop single hand flown (from dog-leg) ILS 9R ATL. Single Engine Go-Around Bounced Landing or rejected Landing or anytime performance is in question Full "TOGA" go-around is required. Single Engine clean up like V1 cut at engine Accel Altitude. All others clean up when at above 1000 AFL.

Spot 4:
FO depart 9L ENG-2 fire just after V1. Go over the V1 cut details above as a reminder.
Whomever ran the ECAM last time will switch on this one to you both demonstrate you can do it. As the FO you have already done the soft go so you will run this to a full stop landing.
FO hand fly a single engine app with dogleg, low vis, crosswind to a full stop landing.
Stay on the cross-hairs till 100 feet and ONLY then look up. Remember the tendency is to look at the runway and then you fly high on the approach. You MUST land between 800 and 1500 feet. Just stick it. Use flaps 3 for all S/E work. Normal Thrust reverse with both. Configure early so the AP does all the auto-trimming before you disconnect the AP. CA's - make sure you support the FO's and prompt with any last-minute config and checklists. Common mistake it to forget to ask for managed speed as we get hyper-focused on hand flying ... CRM!

Spot 5: This is a first look - supposed to be a surprise!!
FO flying pilot. High speed reject just prior to V1. Side stick ECAM.
Its an ECAM after 80 - reject above 80kts for any ECAM not inhibited. Analyze after you stop. Let the auto brakes MAX get the aircraft slowed to a reasonable speed BEFORE going manual brakes. Amazing how hard you have to mash those brake pedals at that speed. CA makes the calm PA, and the FO calls 80, 60 and AFTER the plane is fully under control makes the call to ATC. "American ABC rejecting on the runway - standby". He will ask of you want the ARFF and then you say, "roll the trucks" as you have no idea the condition and heat generated from the brakes. Also FO talk to the Fire Trucks and you must say - "Park break is set and you are clear to inspect the airplane."
They prefer more casual PA announcing our arrival in ATL and reminding the passengers to keep their seats while we are looked over by the safety vehicles and return to the gate.

Spot 6:
Finally make it out of ATL for a VOR app with a DME arc from fix GONYE rwy 01 KSAV. Low vis, x-wind full stop landing. Training record says with a go-around and you will likely only do that of your first few were squirly. We did not do any here.
They want to see app set up (ie: clean up with no vias.) vectors with a direct to GONYE after you get set up. Plenty of time to set up on flight freeze. Just make sure you review the Blue pages and make sure each of you know cold the raw data requirements and the callouts regarding PATH and VOR callouts. They really get annoyed if you are setting up using the Blue pages as a read-and-do checklist so just to verify after you have set up. They are totally fine with opening the blue pages and double checking that you've completed the tasks listed, guess it shows proficiency. This is where I flew a go-around. Re-set for the VOR approach and landing. Make sure you hard tune the SAV VOR and have Raw data for the approach. The VOR approach is just flown like an RNAV, so easy peasy!

Spot 7:
FO is PF. Auto thrust spot. At this point we had covered everythis in propr spots so did not do this. He gave us a chance to go over or practice anything we wanted as we finished early. If you haven't done the the auto thrust at 80kts. T.O., climb, and cruise without auto thrust, this is where you will do it. Excellent A/THR demo. Instructor-led
~END~

***DAY 3: Maneuvers Observation (MOE)***

Low-speed RTO. There are no auto brakes or spoilers or rudder effectiveness below 72knots. The low-speed RTO you get is exaggerated by the SIM's software and the jet veers violently in the direction of any engine failure.

Autopilot can remain engaged down to 80 feet AGL if CAT 2, or CAT 3 is displayed on the FMA. It can remain engaged down to 160 feet AGL for CAT 1 (ref: AOM p. 10-33). The autopilot in the SIM does a great job flying the airplane to the RWY. Automation is your friend! Remember to disconnect the AP on the r/w by 60kts!!

Spot 1:
CA low vis (500,500,500) T.O. Rwy 16L KSEA. Know why you need a TO alternate. Read about landing weight for Autoland, and planning for Cat 3 single minumums for planning putposes. Return for CAT3 DUAL app Rwy 16C. Take the time to brief as you did on the RTSE.You will get some kind of ECAM somewhere on the approach - Electrical non-normal (TR1 failure) It's a simple fault, but the point is it downgrades you from a Cat3 DUAL to a Cat 3 SINGLE. The instructor will need to see you put 50' in the RA field. The right answer is to go-around and reassess and set up for the revised approach. You have no idea how that would affect the CAT3, so we elected to go around. We got this ECAM inside of 1000' so there was no option to reconfigure for a CAT3 Single. Came back shot a CAT3 single to a full stop landing. Don't forget your SMGCS charts and be prepared to taxi accordingly. FO's stay heads up during this time. CA's, don't ask for flaps up after landing till you are in a safe spot.

Remember that if you don't go to TOGA, the box wont cycle to the missed waypoints and the FMGC may still be on the last FRM-TO waypoint. You may have to reload the approach to get all your fixes back. Also, if you don't perform a soft-go procedure and happen to overfly the field the FMGC flight plan dumps. If that happens just set a new destination and reload the approach and perf page and activate and confirm. Take appropriate low vis high speed, hold short 16L (take it slow, not much space between runways!).

Spot 2:
FO gusty cross wind T.O. (CFM engines with strong crosswind need stabilized at 50%, then 70% by 40kts) full forward side stick. Return for RNAV (RNP) app 16C with a go around above 1000' (NAV-GPS non normal). Note that I got the go-round at about 3000' and wans on the RF leg. Just ask ATC for 4000 and what track they want to follow. Run ECAM, nothing to do. Repo to do a crosswind landing. Just stick it!

Spot 3:
CA. TO, low vis (200' & 1/2sm) gusty x-wind with second segment engine failure.
V1 cut (all the usual "my a/c" clean up, level off) followed by a CAT 1 ILS 16C on the AP this time. Given a go around above 1000'. Remember all single engine GA's are TOGA. I did the v/s 0 turn to a heading give by ATC, then went TOGA, at which point the a/c arms NAV, and it wants to track the published missed.

Just go TOGA first, then pull heading. Clean up (at this point we were level at 2000' ATC assigned, so no need to v/s 0). Back around for a single engine landing. Remember to disconnect AP by 80'.
AP works through all the single engine work, no hand flying. They wanted it to be more real world, what a novel idea!
Suggest to land CONFG 3 as its S/E, slow and configure early as usual.

Spot 4:
FO's x-wind TO with 2nd segment Eng Fail. CAT 1 ILS 16C ILS on the AP. Make sure you put rudder in as your first input ... Step on the Beta Target!!!Missed approach below 1000' so S/E TOGA go-round. Return for a low vis x-wind Landing. Slowly add power to TOGA and make sure you have clean call outs.

Spot 5:
CA T.O. KJFK rwy 04L, Cross wind (50% then 70% CFM) full forward side stick, low altitude stall on climb out. Push nose over to horizon as you level the wings, keep thrust levers in Climb detent. Don't forget to make the "my aircraft" call.

Spot 6:
FO's stall recovery in Landing configuration. Cat 1 ILS with x-wind.
Nose down - Wings level - Check speed breaks! Easy Peasy.

Spot 7: (first look)
CA RNAV/RNP Runway 13R into KJFK. Cleared to COVIR or ASALT. Note that this is an AR (Authorization Required) approach with an RF (Radius-to-fix) leg. Note that the only way to see this is in the write up at the top of the approach plate. It does NOT jump out at you. The gotcha for this first look is that there are extra notes in the BLUE pages about an AR approach. Its starts with OD-25 with a hyperlink to OD-15 referring to approach category. Bingo!

If you miss that, look at the right-hand column required equipment on OD-26. On OD-27 there is a note under approach prep about RF legs and its hyperlinked to OD-15.
Bingo #2!! The gotcha is that maximum speeds based on ACTUAL Vapp, so if you are in a A319/A320 and your ACTUAL Vapp is over 140, it puts you into the speed restriction of a Cat D (321) aircraft. So you max speed becomes 165 - we set 160 for a buffer. In the end its all an academic set of details cos your actual Vapp is like 142 and we just managed speed.

Also review OD-28. Review the notes about not accepting a clearance to a fix for an RNAV/RNP/AR approach. You will be questioned about this by the instructor!!
Could accept direct to ZEBAK - No!
What is an RF leg? (Radius-to-fix)
Gusty left crosswind. Full stop landing ends the SPOT>

Spot 8:
CA T.O. Engine fail/fire #2 at 70kts. By the time you react you are at 72kts+ (when the auto brake MAX is active) do yourself a favor and let the auto brakes stop you.
Clean call outs "reject, my aircraft", and keeping it on the runway. Amazing how out of control it can get with one engine at full power, and one dead. FO remember 80, 60kt calls. Tell ATC you are rejecting on the RW and roll the trucks - SBY
CA PA call - "remain seated". FO reaches for the card as ENG Fire on the ground is an immediate action item. FO runs the checklist on his own as a read and do.Run the checklist, fire not out, skipped to the evac checklist. Note that this is now a read by the FO and a do by the CA ... Go SLOW and super methodically through it. Fire went out. There was a pause while waiting for ARFF to arrive, so I called the F/A's to ask them to assess from the window what they were seeing. Know your duties and a CA and FO after the evac as he will ask.

Spot 9:
CA/FO take turns with the auto thrust system. Your put into alpha floor/ TOGA LK and shown how to disconnect auto thrust. Hint, match and mash, return to Climb detent, reengage auto thrust. THR LK, just pullout of climb detent, and put it back in. Both are easy, but they are seeing a lot of confusion on the auto thrust system, so it's a focus this time around.

~END~

***Day 4 Line Operational Evaluation (RLEE)***

Pre-brief:
Show your license and medical etc. as it's a check ride
Run through what's going to take place, followed by a walk around ppt. Breezed through walk around slides and only asked us three questions. 1. What is the boxed area for around the pitot/static probes/ports (RVSM, no dents or gray damage stickers). 2. Is it ok to have the gear pins installed? If they are what do you do? (Call Mx). 3. What if the latches are open on the ENG cowling? (Call Mx?). We were also asked one or two questions from the performance presentation too.
What to do if the Stab trim is not Zero - Call Mx

RLEE:
DFW-MMMX.
DFW is cold 10C with -SN and 1/2" wet snow
#1CPC MEL'd (verify man mode works)
Recommend reading Cold Weather section in AOM and HOT App dry run.
CA's, be prepared to share your flight attendant brief
Contaminated RWY Correction (CRC) is required from DISPATCH, and the FO must manually enter in the V speeds and make it a TOGA TO by removing the flex temp.
Coordinate with RAMP to de-ice 30 mins Prior to departure - So basically as soon as you are done with the origination flow.
Have your HOT app ready to go - you don't have a tail number so we used 123 and the ATIS does not populate - We did every step methodically
Do not start engines until push back is complete, ven if the push crew clears you, and remember NO flaps as you are going to De-Ice just off the gate (not the pads)
Don't extend flaps until approx 5 min prior to takeoff, but remember to do it before you ask the FO for the Floe after flight controls
You get a choice of 3 flap settings on the CRC - We chose Flaps 1
Coordinate with TWR for a delay on the RWY for required engine run up to remove any ice buildup on the engines if you have a long taxi - Its only 7 mins so we did ours on the runway
We had light chop till we leveled off and then some Light to moderate chop after level off.
The check airman told me that is the best the SIM can do to duplicate moderate turbulence. The FOM requires four steps for moderate turb: Talk to FA's (mod turb procedures), talk to pax, talk to ATC, talk to dispatch (2 in 2 out).
After level off and the turbulence you get fast forwarded to the LEXUS waypoint or something close to it. Then you get one of the 4 possible ECAMs and manage them accordingly.
We agreed it was just simpler for the FO to fly this leg as FO would end up with the plane sooner or later. The flying part is simple with Normal TO and Nav - Its gets busy on the decent.
One of the possible ECAMs is Anti-ice CA and FO Probes. The FO was the PF, so there was no transfer of control, etc. CA ran the ECAM which I think was an ADR Pb off then an AIR DATA switch. Review status. ECAM actions complete. Follow ups in QRH remember its under A (Anti-Ice) in the Index. Done! Simple. No mayday/pan-pan. The only curve he threw us was we received a SIGMET for icing as we were running the ECAM. The FO requested and received a clearance below the icing altitudes that were reported to have icing.
We got a direct to MX750 and cleared for the approach while we were still briefing the arrival (DARAN2A) and approach (RNP 05R). Stay ahead of jet. Slow early, configure early.

Here are some highlights/takeaways/Tips:
- They are really focused on flows & SOP order. The sim doesn't have life vests, or a PBE, and we pointed that out. Need to do the FULL originating and receiving check sans the first flight of the day. They left us 4-5 lemons to find along the way and each one we missed was a debrief item.
- You must spin the IR's, but I suggest doing quick align - if not technically you can't input the flight plan and other details till its done - this was a debrief for us. The rest of the flows are just monitored align the way with correct call pouts etc.
- Cold Weather ops section suggests prob/static heat at the gate. We had ours on and then it became a debrief item for melting and other issues. I think they prefer you to keep it off and then know it comes on at first engine start
- Be sure to call OPS or Ramp right away (30 minutes suggested) to tell them you need to de-ice (de-ice is after push on the ramp). FO's this is easy to forget when you are focused on set up.
- Threat/error management; don't just say what the threats are, talk about how you're going to mitigate those threats.
- Need to contact dispatch and get a CRC Takeoff performance.
- Reject considerations ie: how will the WX/field conditions affect said reject.? If no WX, use std reject (no need to quote SOP's).
- Push dude is way out the left window. If they tell you cleared to start, delay until the aircraft is done being pushed
- Flaps left up till 5min prior to T.O.; call out "flaps zero, after start check list" as this gets you both back into a normal flow after de-Icing
- We had a 320 NEO - Don't forget run ups to shed ice of fan blades. LEAP eng are easy. 50% N1 for 5sec. Be sure to clear behind you. Taxi out was quick and we did our run up after lining up on the Rwy. Make sure you have a barrier to know what engines you have and what run-up you need. If you have a CFM 56 might want to make a PA because that plane will be shaking, and it seems like forever!
- After T.O. Was asked for best RATE (260kts in the 320) through FL190.
- Be sure to monitor guard on Comm 2 (SOP's).
- I was going to turn off seat belt signs when it got pretty choppy. Called the back and told FA's use MOD procedures. Send an ACARS to dispatch and let the know as well.
{after the turb event, we were repo'd into Mexico} (2 in 2 out)
- ECAM - you get one of the 4 non normal:
- 1. Electrical - ELEC GEN 1 FAULT 2. Fuel - ECAM for ENG 1+2 FUEL FILTER CLOG.
3. Pneumatics - PR SYS 1 & 2 FAULT 4. Ice and Rain - Anti-ice CA and FO Probes
- Deal with the ECAM as normal - My Aircraft, Card, ECAMs, QRH, follow ups
- Not all of these require a Divert - you are only 80 Miles from your alternate MMQT so if you do divert, you both gonna get VERY Busy fast. CA has to do all the comms (2 in 2 out etc), FO Builds the box and flies basically straight down to a fix onn the approach, so slow up and be prepared.
- Divert to MMQT (our alt). VOR/DME 2 app Rwy 09, VFR. Once established, follow the PAPI into land. Easy. Remember if LAND ASAP, in this case AMBER, don't fly too slow. FO's if you are flying make sure you slow before the TURN or its very hard to slow. I was 250 going into the turn and barely made stable!!
- Think what if I lose my last generator, how much time do we have to fly if the RAT doesn't work? We were flying quite slow after we set up for the approach so were debriefed on this.
- Make sure at least one of you have your Terrain button on. You're in the mountains.
- Given direct D331L to intercept the 12 DME arc for the VOR 09 app. Make sure you hard tune the VOR (QET). Missed app says "minimum holding altitude", and if you look in the middle of the plate, just below the QET VOR It shows the hold with "MHA 10000", so that's your missed.
- Not too difficult, just take your time in DFW. The CKA in the pre brief stated several times "we get paid by the minute, no need to hurry". Really harping on triggers/flows/SOP's

1.ELEC GEN 1 FAULT.
The QRH follow up has you to start the APU and this resulted in an APU AUTO (EMER) SHUT DOWN. Per the Gen 1 fault QRH, we had to LAND ASAP (not on the ECAM, but in the QRH) because we were single electrical generator. MMQT, our alternate, was in front of us. Quickly, I asked FO to get ACARS wx for QRO(MMQT) and it was good to do a VOR DME RW9. While I was running non-normal landing routine blue pages with ATC, Dispatch, FAs and Pax (two out, two in) being notified, the FO was good enough to work the FMS. We briefed only what was necessary and ran a Descent Checklist. It happens fast. And the 10k AFL happens around 16.5k MSL, so I asked my FO if he felt we needed more time and was prepared to ask for holding at OTRUD, which is the point we were cleared to and cleared the VOR DME RW9. We full stopped and taxied clear. The CK pilot took the sim and we were finished.

2. ENG 1+2 FUEL FILTER CLOG
This one is also a simple one, but need more gouge on details.

3. CAB PR SYS 1 & 2 FAULT
After level off and running AHEFO check and making PA to passengers, we were moved ahead to about the MORAS fix on UJ17, I recommend loading the route from the flight plan into the JepPro App so you can have some SA as to your location. At this location you are just entering the blue DP cloud for MX211, so we loaded in the MX211 fix/80 NM ring and the DPTAM1 route into the secondary flt plan. Shortly after doing this we were given the CAB PR SYS 1 & 2 FAULT.
We followed non-normal procedures, and I gave PF duties to FO and I ran the ECAM. Not much to it, you put the CAB PR into manual and follow the cabin altitude table that is given on the systems page of the ECAM. ATC gave a descent to FL230 from FL300. The cabin altitude at the time was 6800 ft, so following the table on the systems page I started to bring the cabin altitude down. Since I had had the cabin pressure/altitude easily under control with the manual mode we elected not to declare a Pan Pan and continue to MEX. Be careful to watch what the cabin altitude and rate of change is doing (keep checking), you do not want to cause a bigger problem by over-pressurizing or changing the cabin altitude too quickly, the ECAM table tells you what to do. If you follow the table it will eventually have you bring the cabin altitude down to zero then depressurize the cabin when on final approach. Since the field elevation of MEX is over 7000 ft it did not make sense to me to bring the cabin altitude down to zero only to run it quickly up to field elevation of 7200 ft on final so I split the difference and settled the cabin at about 3500 ft. In the debrief the CKA said he hadn't thought of that, but really liked the idea. I suppose you could bring it down to 0 or do like I did and settle it at a higher altitude, I would just verbalize to your sim partner who is flying what you are doing and why. Again the CKA said he liked the way we worked together, communicated with each other, and kept each other in the loop. This non-normal of manual pressurization was really not a big deal compared to other aircraft I have flown, again Airbus always seems to make things easier.
We were eventually given to descend via the DARAN 2A star, then cleared "after MX752 direct to ALMIS and resume the DARAN 2A", and then cleared the RNP 05R. We saw the approach lights at just above mins (PM call "approach lights") and saw the runway right at mins (PM calls "runway", PF calls "continuing"). Land, taxi clear of runway, end of sim. During the debrief the CKA asked if I thought about declaring a Pan Pan, I said I had, but the cabin altitude was so easy to control in manual mode that I did not think this was necessary. I said that if I found that it became difficult or started to require lots of attention that I would have, but honestly once I had the cabin settled at 3500 ft, I did not have to touch it again until I ran the outflow valve full up (open) on final. I did not find this non-normal to be a time saturating task like it is on some older airplanes.

4. Anti-ice CA and FO Probes
Need more gouge for this one so please submit. Basically it's just a crew advisory and as long as you are not in Ice or Etops you can continue. No need to divert.

Advanced Training (RADE) FO does more of the flying than the CA during this training. But the CA will need to be a good PM. Rwy 16C in KSEA.

- FO - loss of reliable airspeed on T/O.
This is a very tricky one and crews struggle according to our instructor. According to Airbus you have about 45 seconds to get it under control or you may not survive!!!
This used to be a memory item before the QRC was approved. FAA agreed to the card as you can accomplish it in 10 seconds. For me I will forever have this as a memory item. AP off, FD off, A/Th off then fly the climb and 10 degrees while the CA runs the card. If you have a backup speed tape - the QRC will lead you there to wait. Also put the bird on so you can estimate your angle of attack - Difference between your actual pitch and the bird. In level flight you are likely at a pitch of 3-5 degrees and if you put the bird on it will be just below the horizon AOA is approximately5-6 degrees AOA. Note there is no other reliable way to determine AOA as we have no instrument worth this info. For the super eager ones I highly suggest you learn pitch and power settings that give you what you need. 2500-3000FF (Fuel Flow), or 55-60% N1 (mine was prefect at 52% when I did it) This may save your life one day!
Heads up - It can get messy with over speed warnings etc etc.If you think you are slow - verify with GS on the ND. Stabilize per QRH, vectors for a turn and level off. We were then both put on a 3 mile final and hand flew and ILS flaps 3 gear down and Alternate law flying the speed tape. Just be slow and deliberate with pitch and power. Also don't forget its training, so no stress - This was a huge learning for both of us!
- FO - Windshear on T.O. (Escape TOGA - My Aircraft) for th pilot monitoring you are ONLY calling climbing or descending and the RA values - keep it clean and then call "out of Windshear" to you can quickly recover - Get the flap call outs in asap so you don't overspeed flaps etc.
- EGPWS event. CA gets caution (remember at this point you can make a turn as you climb; you don't have to keep headed toward the mountain). FO gets warning (TOGA, My aircraft - full aft stick) level at 16,500'. Communicate that you are full aft stick - Hot tipic!
- Reactive WS on landing (CA & FO; repo and did several). TOGA go-around, so as soon as PM sees red "wind sheer" warning disappear and in pos rate of climb, match and mash, get auto thrust back on, and start the clean up quickly (Your at your original flap setting).
- Each of you do a bounced landing. No big deal, just a TOGA go around.
- FO T.O. Wind sheer in the area. 90kts got the "monitor vertical display" caution (CA; "my aircraft, reject"). Done.

***For the most part the instructors are great, so enjoy and learn something***


 
March 12, 2024

I had CQT in CLT Mar 7-10.The December 21, 2023 review is exactly what we had. Ground School was just that ... ground school. Not a lot of new material. They did kind of lead us to sim events/systems.

Day 2-Sim day 1 ... Just a matter of knocking the rust off and getting the callouts out of my mouth properly. They are looking for proper phraseology throughout the 3 days.

Sim day 2 ... Mostly polishing the points where the rust was knocked off. No tricks up their sleeve. On the last maneuver (take off low speed engine fire/abort), ensure FO picks up the QRC and sees the engine fire on the ground is a checklist run from that card. FO does it all him/herself while Capt is coordinating with ATC, ARFF, FAs, Pax, etc. Was told the idea behind this was to split the duties so that it can run more efficiently and smoothly. Newer methods due to 767 Fire in ORD a couple years ago.

Sim day 3 ... Exactly as the review on Dec 21. Go slow and methodical getting out of DFW. Call ops to notify of de-ice need. Brief FAs. Coordinate with "Snowman". Use HOT app for engine run limitations. Don't start engines until tug gone. Proper phraseology! On taxi out, ask ATC how long the line up is or if you will be going right out. Gives you a reference point on when to extend flaps and run the checklist. After SID completion, zoomed down to Mexico and got the gen 1 failure. Ran ECAM. APU failed to start. New ECAM. Check QRC. PAN-PANx3. Decision to divert to Quereterro(sp?). Started an ATC directed descent to FL190. Was straight ahead about 50 miles or so. You get cleared for the VOR9 from a transition point pretty quick. Need to be at 13000ft. Ask for a PPOS hold. Finish all necessary duties while descending in the hold. Use Terrain to ensure you're 2000ft above mountains. We went to 13k and the hold was 2000ft over a peak. Be careful. I think we did 2 turns. Shot the approach in visual conditions. Get fully configured prior to the sharp left (from the DME ARC to final) turn. If something happens and you overshoot the touchdown zone a bit, I would consider landing anyway. You are an emergency aircraft down to 1 generator and the runway is over 11000 ft long. I was briefed the prior day, although my landings were in the touchdown zone, they were a little long. That's another thing they're watching for. Just something to consider and maybe a threat forward brief.
Stopped on the runway and just like that, we are pilots for another year.

FO flew the RLE, as it made it much easier for me to manage everything else. Hope this helps all!

Lots of time to repeat spots if needed or see something you were curious about. 5 pounds of s#!t in a 10 pound bag. Very relaxed.

 
March 11, 2024

All of the summaries here for 2024 are really good, and my thanks to all who contributed.

Even year CQT RLEE is DFW-MMMX with a potential divert to MMQT. All of the paperwork for the flight is on Comply and it is accurate and easy to sort through. DFW focuses on cold weather ops. Due to runway contamination you'll need to call Dispatch for a CRC report with new takeoff performance numbers, and call Ramp Control to coordinate for deicing post-pushback. Push crew will try to trick you into starting engines during pushback - wait until the push is complete as the ramp is contaminated with snow. Once start is complete, call for Flaps Zero, After Start Checklist, and when that's done open the HOT App and start configuring for deicing. With deice complete, run the reconfiguration checklist in the HOT App and taxi flaps up. Short taxi from A18 to 17C. As you enter the Northeast Hold Pad, and are within 5 minutes of takeoff, set Flaps 3 (preferred flap setting for contaminated runway ops), check the flight controls, and run the before takeoff checklist through the line to the bottom. Let Tower know you'll need an extra 30 seconds in position on Rwy 17C for a run up. Make sure you have takeoff clearance before the engine run up, so that if the plane begins to slip on the snow and ice you can select TOGA and go. That didn't happen to us - brakes held fine - so we ran them at 70% for 30 seconds and then blasted off. One last thing: Eng IGN is not specifically required even for a contaminated runway. If you have Engine Anti-Ice ON (which you will), your engines' ignitors will be cooking anyway.

Departure was simple. You get one call to expedite climb (roll it back to 260 IAS). Then you get held down at 270 for a few minutes, during which you pick up Mod Turb. Call the FAs and direct Mod Turb Procedures, PA to the passengers, coordinated with ATC for a new altitude, and send a message to Dispatch. Easy.

Position slew to LEXUX. If you haven't already done so, set an 80NM ring around MX211. Then set up your secondary to run the DPTAM1 depressurization route from MX211 to MMTM. The mechanical malfunction you get won't require you run the depressurization route; this is just an exercise to verify you know how to set it up. Take some time to check the arrival and approach into MMMX while you're at it. At this point we got a GEN 1 fail that would not reset, followed by an APU Emergency Shutdown, so we're down to one generator very quickly. The alternate, MMQT, is right off of the nose about 80NM. Run the ECAM, have your FO start the ATC coord for divert to MMQT (set up is for the VOR DME 2 Rwy 9), send a message to Dispatch, talk to the FAs, talk to the passengers, validate the approach, brief the approach, and by that point you're hitting 18,000 on the way down and hands full with the approach. The approach itself is easy and you fly it with automation, but you have all of the normal, little things to take care of on a compressed timeline, so you'll be busy. Remember that the airport elevation is high, so do a landing assessment, and remember to chime the back at 10,000 AFL (which is just above 16000' MSL). Then just land, stop on the runway, and talk to the fire response crew. End of checkride.

 
February 25, 2024

My experience was pretty much as described in the other previous accounts. I trained in CLT. Everyone there is great and the entire CQT is not to be feared.

I will just add a few things. During the climb ATC told us to expect light to moderate turbulence. I called the flight attendants and told them light turbulence procedures. When we hit the turbulence it was clearly moderate so I called again and told them moderate, as well as ATC, dispatch and a PA to the passengers. After this they zoomed us down to LEXUX. It is very helpful to have the DFW-MMX route saved and loaded on FDPro for situational awareness. We loaded the Depress route, and shortly after we got ENG 1(2) FUEL FILTER CLOG. There are no ECAM actions for this and there is nothing in the QRH. That threw me off a bit as I expected more guidance. I had expected something that would cause a divert and this seemed ambiguous. I took control from the FO and asked him to look for it in case I was missing something. He couldn't find anything either. I decided to call dispatch and confer with MOC. They said that it was probably due to bad fuel or something but not an immediate issue. I conferred further with dispatch and we decided the best option was to continue to MMX rather than divert. The rest of the flight was uneventful. A smoother reaction to this ECAM would have been to look it up in the ECAM Supplemental Manual where it says that it is a Crew awareness item. That would have saved a little stress.

 
February 20, 2024

I had CQE ( even year ) this month and everything was exactly as reported previously. The RLE can throw you off a bit since the leg is DFW to MEX and the de-icing is done straight behind the gate. So leave the flaps up, finish the deice, then proceed to the Runway flaps up until 5 minutes from departure. Then lower flaps and complete the before T/O checklist. DO a runup on the Runway. And don't forget to verbalize the ice shedding requirements for your specific aircraft. We had the 320 CLT sim, the info for specific models and ice shedding info is found at the end of the de icing HOT App, so don't forget to look at it, no need to go into the books to dig up the info. We departed dfw got expedite through FL 190, got turbulence and called the FAs for moderate Turb procedures, notified ATC, the pax, and company. Our flight plan had one of the pressure controllers on MEL, so at some point we got a pressure controller ECAM and if you follow it, it basically leads you to operate in manual mode. Don't get behind the manual mode because it could be an issue as you approach MEX, I got busy and forgot about it once cleared for the app, but caught it in time on final to make sure it was correct, if you don't catch it you could be landing pressured well below the field elevation. Once we landed it was over. That's basically it.

 
February 20, 2024

Everything posted so far has been very accurate.

Just a few things about the loft.

My check pilot was the usual good guy but was really on top of us for a few things.

Flows are important. During the post briefing he pointed out a few errors. So they are watching.
Be clear about what u want. Example - "let's go gear down". NO wanted just "gear down". Stick to the way it's written in the book.
Push back start engines and deice. Remember you have to wait to put out flaps. You need to wait on flight control check till after the flaps are extended.
On runway hold brakes with pedals don't set the parking brake. If you start to slide release brake pedals and depart.
Know how to load 80 mile ring depress routes and pull up routing in route 2.

 
February 2, 2024

Thank you airbusdriver.net. Probably the best tool for SIM prep available. Here are my inputs from my January 2024 CQT. All previous comments are spot on. Here are some additional notes I hope are helpful. Besides this site, I use the web link: AAPilots/Training&Quals/Training Home/Continuation Qualification (recurrent). There are a plethora of tools available on this page. Highly recommend you peruse each one once (especially the A320 ECAM trainer). If you take the time to review the "CQ Presentations & Briefings" (make sure you select CQE lessons for the "even" year), you will not have any surprises when you get to training.

Day 1.
- Ground School. The only addition I can make is if you get Tim Petalino as an instructor, consider yourself lucky and pay attention. The guy has an eighty pound brain and knows how to dumb things down so even a pilot can understand. Mega-thanks Tim for the Performance discussion.

Day 2.
- For normal landings. don't use terms such as "I've got the field" or "rabbits" or "in sight" or "landing". They want to hear "Approach lights". "Runway". "Continuing". If you are not landing for any reason, "GOAROUNDTOGAFLAPS3". It doesn't have to be said quickly, but it is pretty much one word.
- The reason we hard tune the nav aid on the RAD NAV page for a VOR is because any errors detected that would dictate a missed approach are based on raw date, not the Nav Display.

Day 3.
- Low-speed RTO. There are no auto brakes or spoilers or rudder effectiveness below 72knots. The low-speed RTO you get is exaggerated by the SIM's software and the jet veers violently in the direction of any engine failure. I was all over the runway (and almost off of it a couple of times). With the aforementioned information and knowing I better get on the manual brakes FAST, my second attempt was almost a non-event.
- The sim is a great training tool, but it ain't the real thing. The autopilot can remain engaged down to 80 feet AGL if CAT 2, or CAT 3 is displayed on the FMA. It can remain engaged down to 160 feet AGL for for CAT 1 (ref: AOM p. 10-33). The autopilot in the SIM does a great job flying the airplane to the RWY. Automation is your friend!
Day 4. RLEE: KDFW - MMMX
- Check Airman wanted to hear my flight attendant brief.
- Contaminated RWY Correction (CRC) is required from DISPATCH!
- Coordinate with RAMP to de-ice. We discussed all deicing procedures and the HOT app in the brief. When we got to the SIM, all we had to do was activate the clock when "ice-man" gave us the time.
- Do not start engines until push back is complete. Even if the push crew clears you.
- Don't extend flaps until approx 5 min prior to takeoff
- Flaps 3 for take off in cold wx ops.
- Coordinate with TWR for a delay on the RWY for required engine run up to remove any ice build up on the engines.
- ANY turbulence in the SIM should be considered moderate. I thought we were hitting wake turbulence or maybe some light chop. The check airman told me that is the best the SIM can do to duplicate moderate turbulence. The FOM requires four steps for moderate turb: Talk to flt attn, talk to pax, talk to ATC, talk to dispatch.
- Before we ever got to cruise alt, we were fast forwarded to the LEXUS waypoint. The ECAM-du-jour was ANTI-ICE. The FO was the PF, so there was no transfer of control, etc. Capt ran the ECAM which I think was an ADR Pb off then an AIR DATA switch. Review status. ECAM actions complete. Follow ups. Done! It really was a nothing burger. No mayday/pan-pan. The only curve he threw us was we received a SIGMET for icing as we were running the ECAM. The FO requested and received a clearance below the icing altitudes that were reported to have icing.
- We got a direct to MX750 and cleared for the approach while we were still briefing the arrival (DARAN2A) and approach (RNP 05R). Stay ahead of jet. Slow early. configure early.
- The only thing I remember about the RADE was I thought we were done four separate times. But he kept setting us up for another maneuver.
Done for another 12 months. I've always appreciated the intel from other pilots via airbusdriver.net. hope this helps someone.

 
January 26, 2024

Dec 11 & Dec 21 writeups were awesome study helpers. Day 2 had some order variations. As FO I did Eng Fail stuff first so don't expect a demo-do. Day 4 issue was ENG 1 & 2 Fuel Filter clog. Easy ECAM but confusing QRH, so take your time and ask for a turn in holding if rushed on approach. We got it done, but finished the decent check at 12k ft. QRH Doesn't require a Land ASAP but we thought it best to drop in at MMQT. Don't forget old CFM ice shedding requires 70% N1 for 30 secs back in Dallas.
Other than that, same, same. I saw the Check airman's list and can confirm the 3 problems mentioned in Jan 16 write up are the other three beyond dec 11 write up.

 
January 22, 2024

Spots are spots. Just study procedures for the maneuvers and IAPs listed in the CQ Pilot Training Guide and you’ll be fine. These check pilots can tell the difference from guys that come prepared and those that don’t.

As for the RLEE scenario. The same as the very detailed descriptions already listed. Our KDFW to MMMX scenario is exactly as scripted with the snow and contaminated surfaces in DFW. Had great discussions in the room about the HOT app and the CRC message from Dispatch. Recommend reading through Cold Weather section in AOM to prepare. And, do a dry run with the HOT app. We started with an airplane that already flew the same day. During threats forward brief, we discussed how we would de/anti-ice after push back in DFW. We decided to leave the engines off with APU running, then de/aniti ice, start the engines, remember turn eng anti-ice on, and call for FLAPS 0 After Start Checklist. We moved flaps to the takeoff setting as we got closer to 17C. We made sure that flaps were moved within 5 mins from taking off. Then we ran Before Takeoff Flows and Before Takeoff Checklist down through the line before holding short of 17C. Once cleared for Takeoff, we turned ENG IGN to IGN for the Contaminated runway, got into takeoff position and ran the LEAP engines at 50% N1 for 5 secs for ice shedding procedures. We started to slide and just released the brakes, pushed TLs up to TOGA and had a normal takeoff. No icing conditions on climb out.

We were asked to expedite climb from 10k through 19k while climbing to 20k. At 20k, we got some turbulence. I determined it to be moderate. If you do, procedures per the FOM are to tell ATC, Dispatch, FAs and the Pax. (Two in, Two out). If you tell the FAs Light Turb procedures, then two in and two out not necessary ... confirm that in the FOM. The CK Pilot says that the sim is set to light turbulence, but everyone perceives it to be moderate. Save yourself some hassle and just tell FAs to perform Light Turn Procedures.

We then were slewed to LEXUX on UJ17 at FL300. As we started to get wx for MMMX, we had the ELEC GEN 1 FAULT. The QRH follow up has you to start the APU and this resulted in an APU AUTO (EMER) SHUT DOWN. Per the Gen 1 fault QRH, we had to LAND ASAP (not on the ECAM, but in the QRH) because we were single electrical generator. MMQT, our alternate, was in front of us. Quickly, I asked FO to get ACARS wx for QRO(MMQT) and it was good to do a VOR DME RW9. While I was running Non-normal landing routine blue pages with ATC, Dispatch, FAs and Pax (two out, two in) being notified, the FO was good enough to work the FMS. We briefed only what was necessary, and ran a Descent Checklist. It happens fast. And the 10k AFL happens around 16.5k MSL, so I asked my awesome FO if he felt we needed more time and was prepared to ask for holding at OTRUD, which is the point we were cleared to and cleared the VOR DME RW9. I let him fly the approach because I recognized he was better than I was!!!! We full stopped and taxied clear. The CK pilot took the sim and we were finished. Took a break and came back for the RAD maneuvers! That’s always fun!

 
January 16, 2024

I attended CQT Jan 12-15 and had the even events (RGSE, MOE, RLEE). Read the Dec 11/Dec 21 debrief, the writeup was spot on. Thank you to whoever took the time to do this writeup. It is much appreciated.

The only thing that I can add is I had a different non-normal on the RLEE. We were in the new SIM 5. After level off and running AHEFO check and making PA to passengers, we were moved ahead to about the MORAS fix on UJ17, I recommend loading the route from the flight plan into the JepPro App so you can have some SA as to your location. At this location you are just entering the blue DP cloud for MX211, so we loaded in the MX211 fix/80 NM ring and the DPTAM1 route into the secondary flt plan. Shortly after doing this we were given the CAB PR SYS 1 & 2 FAULT. We followed non-normal procedures, and I gave PF duties to FO and I ran the ECAM. Not much to it, you put the CAB PR into manual and follow the cabin altitude table that is given on the systems page of the ECAM. ATC gave a descent to FL230 from FL300. The cabin altitude at the time was 6800 ft, so following the table on the systems page I started to bring the cabin altitude down. Since I had had the cabin pressure/altitude easily under control with the manual mode we elected not to declare a Pan Pan and continue to MEX. Be careful to watch what the cabin altitude and rate of change is doing (keep checking), you do not want to cause a bigger problem by over-pressurizing or changing the cabin altitude too quickly, the ECAM table tells you what to do. If you follow the table it will eventually have you bring the cabin altitude down to zero then depressurize the cabin when on final approach. Since the field elevation of MEX is over 7000 ft it did not make sense to me to bring the cabin altitude down to zero only to run it quickly up to field elevation of 7200 ft on final so I split the difference and settled the cabin at about 3500 ft. In the debrief the CKA said he hadn"t thought of that, but really liked the idea. I suppose you could bring it down to 0 or do like I did and settle it at a higher altitude, I would just verbalize to your sim partner who is flying what you are doing and why. Again the CKA said he liked the way we worked together, communicated with each other, and kept each other in the loop. This non-normal of manual pressurization was really not a big deal compared to other aircraft I have flown, again Airbus always seems to make things easier. We were eventually given to descend via the DARAN 2A star, then cleared "after MX752 direct to ALMIS and resume the DARAN 2A", and then cleared the RNP 05R. We saw the approach lights at just above mins (PM call "approach lights"), and saw the runway right at mins (PM calls "runway", PF calls "continuing"). Land, taxi clear of runway, end of sim. During the debrief the CKA asked if I thought about declaring a Pan Pan, I said I had, but the cabin altitude was so easy to control in manual mode that I did not think this was necessary. I said that if I found that it became difficult or started to require lots of attention that I would have, but honestly once I had the cabin settled at 3500 ft, I did not have to touch it again until I ran the outflow valve full up (open) on final. I did not find this non-normal to be a time saturating task like it is on some older airplanes.

Last thing. So with the other 2 RLEE non-normals reported (Gen 1 Fault/APU Auto shutdown, Eng 1 & 2 Fuel Filter clog), I heard from someone that the 4th non-normal is Anti-ice CA and FO Probes ECAM. If anyone can confirm please post.

Good luck to all. Stay safe out there.

January 10, 2024

The Apr 6 RTS write up is spot on and the event was very helpful. I had seatfillers for all three days but they were really good and it was a non issue.

MOO, DCA 01 low vis CA TO, brief the NAV blue on taxi out and green by 200' and EO procedures and how you and the PM will accomplish them. ILS CAT 2 DCA Autoland ... checking for new "continuing" callout after "minimum". DCA CA second segment eng fire. Checking for coordination between pilots with the engine out procedure. Fire goes out, but check fire light closely in sim 2, you can barely see it. ILS 19C IAD CAT 1 hand flown landing. FO takeoff, simple nose low recovery. CA LDA-Z 19 DCA, I got debriefed on setting MA altitude myself and I did it before the FAF. I used FPA -5.0 prior to the FAF for the step downs and that worked great. Watch the constraint at WEVPU and don't let it get high and it is pretty easy, winds 150/10. My seat filler suggested we practice it on the RTS and I'm glad we did. CA LOC 01 DCA, non managed non ILS again with the 3.0 FPA, easier than the LDA, missed approach with engine failure above engine out alt ... V/S "0", clean up, follow engine out again, climb up to min safe alt, ECAM drill. Fast forward to the CHSLY arrival direct LYH, cargo smoke non normal. Forgot to confirm the discharge switch on the ECAM, decided to divert to ROA with dispatch agreement using "Crew Central" app. LAND was in red and that's the nearest emergency airport, I think most crews get it closer to GSO though. Made sure to not mention TEST items to F/A, that it was a precautionary landing with safety vehicles ... didnt have to actually go there. Some easy stall training afterwards. Apr 6 writeup is fantastic, much better than mine. New LOE in Jan.

December 28, 2023

I had the new "Even" series of events. The big focus this time around is all things autothrust. Whoever did the December 11 write up, thanks a lot! It was very thorough and correct. The only difference I have to add is the failure for the RLEE (They have 4 to choose from).

We were assigned a NEO sim for our event. After getting settled from the departure shenanigans leaving DFW, the sim was repositioned to the LEXUX intersection and frozen with enough time to set up things like depressurization routes and review the arrival.

We were then turned loose and shortly thereafter received an ECAM for ENG 1+2 FUEL FILTER CLOG. There isn't much procedure to do for it, but it does have an amber LAND ASAP. Diverted into MMQT just like the previous reported RLEE event except we were given direct OTRUD and a descent then later cleared for the approach before reaching OTRUD.

December 23, 2023

This CQT was in DFW and was the new "Even" scenario. My experience was very similar to the December 11 write-up. I will try to highlight the few differences.

--Day 1—
No differences from Dec 11

--Day 2—
Again mostly the same. All at ATL. All departures 9L all arrivals 9R until Spot 6 SAV

Spot 1: AP and A/THR off departure, so hand flown. Otherwise the same.

Spot 2: The same. LOC approach, so non-managed non-ILS. Slow and configure early so you're not rushed setting the FPV

Spot 3: The same except no go-around.

Spot 4: The same.

Spot 5: The same. Don't delay the reject analyzing the uninhibited ECAM, just abort. It takes a lot of brake pressure to kick off the MAX auto brakes. I didn't, then couldn't figure out why the a/c wouldn't taxi. (Brakes still engaged) disarming the spoilers will disconnect them. I gave the "remain seated" PA. The Sim P would have preferred a more casual PA announcing our arrival in ATL and reminding the passengers to keep their seats while we are looked over by the safety vehicles and return to the gate. I agree with him.

Spot 6: The same except this is where I flew a go-around. Broke out, then directed to G/A for an aircraft on the runway. Re-set for the VOR approach and landing.

Spot 7: Excellent A/THR demo. Instructor-led. I learned a lot from this.

December 21, 2023

From the December 11, 2023 review."Just polishing a diamond of a gouge here" My additions are Highlighted

***Day one: In DFW***
-Human factors
-Joint FA security training
-Quick lunch
-What to expect in the sim (new scenarios).

***Day two: Maneuvers training (RTSE)***
Spot 1: Capt Low vis T.O. (RVR600) Rwy 9L KATL auto pilot off followed by an aircraft upset (waket turb from South West). Sim-p gave the option of left or right bank upset. Return for Cat3 to Rwy 9R.

Spot 2: FO Hand flown T.O. From ATL 9R upset recovery as before (SouthWest again) with the option of left or right upset (auto pilot on after recovery). LOC approach ATL Rwy 9R no lights in sight, go around (wanted to see a very clean crisp callous/procedure. Specifically they want Go-Around Toga FlapsXX said in one breath, then PM calls Toga set they want to know that the PM references TOGA displayed on the FMA and that you don’t need to wait for the engine to reach TOGA thrust on N1 or EPR. Then when PM states positive rate in one breathe again PF states Gear up set missed approach alititude. Did multiple go arounds from both seats till it was down cold). Finished with a full stop cross wind landing 9R ATL. They want to see touch down in first 1500ft, so just stick it, and get it stopped.

Spot 3: CA Low vis cross wind T.O. With second segment engine fire. Sim-p wanted me to fly and have the FO run the non-normal. Return for a low vis cross wind single engine ILS 9R ATL, with a go around (go around above 1000ft, auto pilot on the whole time). Vert speed 0, heading mode, pull to climb to missed app alt. Vectors for a full stop single engine ILS 9R ATL. Single Engine Go-Around Bounced Landing or rejected Landing or anytime performance is in question Full “TOGA" go-around is required. Single Engine clean up like V1 cut at engine Accel Altitude. All others clean up when at above 1000 AFL.

Spot 4: FO depart 9L engine two fire at rotation. Has FO fly this time and I ran the non-normal. Hand fly a single engine app, low vis, crosswind to a full stop landing.

Spot 5: FO flying pilot. High speed reject just prior to V1. Side stick ECAM. take away from this; reject above 80kts for any ECAM not inhibited. Analyze after you stop. Might be common sense, but I was trying to see what the issue was while getting the thing stopped with manual brakes. That's the other thing, let the auto brakes MAX get the aircraft slowed to a reasonable speed BEFORE going manual brakes. Amazing how hard you have to mash those brake pedals at that speed. Remember to make the "remain seated" PA. I chose to exit the runway as the FO called for fire dept to check aircraft. Not sure if that's a "roll the trucks" situation or not, but we aired on the side of caution. Instructor said it's acceptable to stop on the runway also, just let ATC know you're still on the runway (low visibility), but said in real world this would probably not be a situation you would need close a runway. Consider briefing rejected takeoff considerations as Fire(any ENG,APU..), Failure, Fear(eg. Doesn’t seem right), Shear, or any time the aircraft is talking to you or giving you an ECAM. Also don’t forget to brief the duties and potential stopping characteristics, taxiway closers that might impact ARFF ingress or runway clearing if possible.

Spot 6: Finally make it out of ATL for a VOR app with a DME arc from fix GONYE rwy 01 KSAV. Low vis, x-wind full stop landing. Training record says with a go-around, but by this point we had done so many go arounds, I think the instructor was satisfied we knew how to do one. They want to see app set up (ie: clean up with no vias.)vectors with a direct to GONYE after you get set up. Plenty of time to set up on flight freeze. Just make sure you review the Blue pages and make sure each of you know cold the raw data requirements and the callouts regarding PATH and VOR callouts. They really get annoyed if you are setting up using the Blue pages as a read-and-do checklist. They are totally fine with opening the blue pages and double checking that you’ve completed the tasks listed, guess it shows proficiency.

Spot 7: FO is PF. Auto thrust spot. Instructor wanted me to disconnect the auto thrust at 80kts. T.O., climb, and cruise without auto thrust. He walks you through all of the power settings and techniques, easy.
END

***DAY 3: Maneuvers Observation (MOE)***
Spot 1: Capt low vis (500,500,500) T.O. Rwy 16L KSEA. Think T.O. Alt. Return for CAT3 app Rwy 16C. Electrical non-normal (TR1 failure). Not much going on here, but I jumped on starting the APU, no need to, we still had two working generators. Could down grade auto land to a CAT3 single and continue if it was already briefed (ie: 50' in RA field) but we had no idea how that would affect the CAT3, so We elected to go around. My sim partner and I got this ECAM inside of 1000’ so there was no option to reconfigure for a CATIII Single. Came back shot a CAT3 single, ATC directed go around above 1000'. V/S 0, given a heading and alt open climb, done. Set up for another CAT3 repo to final 16C SEA. Remember that if you don’t perform a soft-go around procedure the FMGC will still be on the last FRM-TO waypoint. You may have to reload the approach to get all your fixes back. Also, if you don’t perform a soft-go procedure and happen to overfly the field the FMGC flight plan dumps. If that happens just set a new destination and reload the approach and perf page and activate and confirm. Overall, the Vert. Speed 0 HDG and ALT method, in my opinion, is the way to go just be FMGC aware. On the ground, got gigged for not turning the AP off at 60kts. Take appropriate low vis high speed, hold short 16L (take it slow, not much space between rwys). FO feel free to back up the CAPT. Obviously monitoring for rollout 80-60 but also if autobrakes are still on or AP at some point might mention “do you still want…" Working to stay in the GREEN.

Spot 2: FO cross wind T.O. (CFM engines with strong crosswind need stabilized at 50%, then 70% by 40kts) full forward side stick. Return for RNAV (RNP) app 16C with a go around (NAV-GPS non normal) above 1000'. Ran ECAM, nothing to do. Repo to do a crosswind landing.

Spot 3: Capt. WX is 200' & 1/2sm (engine failure WX). V1 cut (all the usual "my a/c" clean up, level off) followed by a CAT 1 ILS 16C. Given a go around above 1000'. Remember all single engine GA's are TOGA. I did the v/s 0 turn to a heading give by ATC, then went TOGA, at which point the a/c arms NAV, and it wants to track the published missed. Just go TOGA first, then pull heading. Clean up (at this point we were level at 2000' ATC assigned, so no need to v/s 0). Back around for a single engine landing. Remember to disconnect AP by 80'. On the ground CKA asked if I knew when AP is disconnected I didn't know, she said she was curious b/c I disconnected right at 80'. Luck I guess. Another note, AP works through all the single engine work, no hand flying. They wanted it to be more real world, and she said real world you're not going to hand fly if the AP is operational. We elected to land CONFG 3 per the QRH recommendation. I’m not sure how most crews do this as it seems most prefer to land CONFG FULL regularly on the line.

Spot 4: FO's turn for engine fire. return to 16C ILS. AT 500', everything looked great, but speed was 5kts fast, was gigged for not calling "unstable go around". Repo for another CAT 1. Low vis, strong crosswind. Full stop landing. We didn’t have any airspeed issues or debriefs.

Spot 5: Capt T.O. KJFK rwy 04L, Cross wind (50% then 70% CFM) full forward side stick, low altitude stall on climb out. Not as exciting as I expected. Push nose over to horizon as you level the wings, keep thrust levers in Climb detent. Even the CKA said, "well that was boring" (first time seeing that spot). Just don't forget to make the "my aircraft" call.

Spot 6: FO's stall on an approach. Same recovery. No issues.

Spot 7: Capt RNAV/RNP rwy 13R into KJFK. Direct ASALT cleared app (asked if we could accept direct to ZEBAK we said no, it precedes an RF leg (then asked what an RF leg was, I said a curved line on the chart). Gusty left crosswind. Full stop.

Spot 8: Capt T.O. Engine fail/fire #2 at 70kts. By the time you react you are at 72kts+ (when the auto brake MAX is active) do yourself a favor and let the auto brakes stop you. There is a lot of other things to focus on, ie: call outs ("reject, my aircraft"), and keeping it on the runway. Amazing how out of control it can get with one engine at full power, and one dead. FO remember 60kt call and to tell ATC we rejected. Also Capt needs to tell the back to "remain seated". Ran the checklist, fire not out, skipped to the evac checklist, but CKA said to give it a few seconds. Fire went out. There was a pause while waiting for ARFF to arrive, so I called the F/A’s to ask them to assess from the window what they were seeing.

Spot 9: Capt/FO take turns with the auto thrust system. Your put into alpha floor/ TOGA LK and shown how to disconnect auto thrust. Hint, match and mash, return to Climb detent, reengage auto thrust. THR LK, just pullout of climb detent, and put it back in. Both are easy, but they are seeing a lot of confusion on the auto thrust system, so it's a focus this time around. End day 3.

***Day 4 Line Operational Evaluation (RLEE)***
Pre-brief. Run through what's going to take place, followed by a walk around ppt. Breezed through walk around slides and only asked us three questions. 1 what is the boxed area for around the pitot/static probes/ports (RVSM, no dents or gray damage stickers). 2 is it ok to have the gear pins installed? If they are what do you do? (Maintenance). 3 what if the latches are open on the eng cowling? (Maint). We were also asked one or two questions from the performance presentation too.

RLEE: DFW-MMMX. DFW is cold 01c with -SN and 1/2" wet snow. #1CPC MEL'd (verify man mode works) Without writing a book, here are the highlights/takeaways¦
-They are really focused on flows. And in SOP order. The sim doesn't have life vests, or a PBE, and we pointed that out. But forgot to spin the IR's. Be prepared to orate the Origination Flow, no other flows were specifically asked to regurgitate/demonstrate.
-don't forget prob/satic heat at the gate. We didn’t feel it was necessary to use the windshield was not snow or iced over and we didn’t want to risk the refreeze problems around the static pitot areas.
-Be sure to call ops or ramp right away(30 minutes suggested) to tell them you need to de-ice (de-ice is after push on the ramp).
-Threat/error mgmt; don't just say what the threats are, talk about how you're going to mitigate those threats. Need to contact dispatch and get a CRC Takeoff performance.
-Reject considerations ie: how will the WX/field conditions affect said reject.? If no WX, use std reject (no need to quote SOP's).
-push dude is way out the left window. If they tell you cleared to start, delay until the aircraft is done being pushed AOM 15.8.3
-flaps left up till 5min prior to T.O.; call out "flaps zero, after start check list".
-we had a 320 NEO (I know), don't forget run ups to shed ice of fan blades. LEAP eng are easy. 50% N1 for 5sec. Be sure to clear behind you. Taxi out was quick and we did our run up after lining up on the Rwy. Make sure you have a barrier to know what engines you have and what runnup you need. If you have a CFM 56 definitely might want to make a PA because that plane will be shaking and it seems like forever.
-after T.O. Was asked for best RATE (260kts in the 320) through FL190.
-Be sure to monitor guard on comm 2 (SOP's).
-I was going to turn off seat belt signs when it got pretty choppy. Called the back and told FA's use MOD procedures. Send an ACARS to dispatch and let the know as well.
{after the turb event, we were repo'd into Mexico}
-Starting our decent, we got a Gen 1 failure. Word of advise, don't start the APU immediately. Let the QRH lead you there. I jumped on the APU right away and got an APU fail ECAM, which added to my stress at the time. In the debrief CKA said had I addressed the first ECAM in its entirety, then started the APU as directed by QRH getting the second ECAM, things would have flowed more smoothly.
-I was task saturated, so my stellar FO requested a present position hold so I could sort things out.
-divert to MMQT (our alt). VOR/DME 2 app Rwy 09, VFR. Once established, follow the PAPI in to land. Easy. Remember if LAND ASAP, in this case AMBER, don’t fly too slow. Try to remember your trying to LAND ASAP. So once your crew is in the Green get the plane moving. Think what if I lose my last generator, how much time do we have to fly if the RAT doesn’t work? We were flying quite slow after we set up for the approach so were debriefed on this.
-make sure at least one of you have your Terrain button on. You're in the mountains.
-given direct D331L to intercept the 12 DME arc for the VOR 09 app. Make sure you hard tune the VOR (QET). Missed app says "minimum holding altitude". (Whatever that means) I saw the missed app alt in the box said 10k, so that's what we set. Debrief: If you look in the middle of the plate, just below the QET VOR It shows the hold with "MHA 10000", so we lucked out on that one.
-It goes quick. About 30min+ was getting out of DFW. Once we got airborne it was prob less than 30 min till we were on the ground. Not too difficult, just take your time in DFW. The CKA in the pre brief stated several times "we get paid by the minute, no need to hurry". Really harping on triggers/flows/SOP's

Advanced Training (RADE) FO does more of the flying than the Capt during this training. But the Capt will need to be a good PM. Rwy 16C in KSEA.
-FO; loss of reliable airspeed on T.O. QRC item (thorough discussion in the pre brief). Heads up: it's messy. Over speed warning, my speed went to zero, FO's showed 340kts, backup was 90kts. But GS on ND was pretty accurate so start there. No need to go to 12k like we did, stay lower, "may-day" call, stabilize per QRH, vectors for return to the field. (After it was under control, spot over). You are allowed to EMER Cancel the Overspeed warning just make sure your PM PF knows. I can’t think with that chime going off.
-FO; wind sheer on T.O. (Nothing new here, WS maneuver).
-EGPWS event. Capt gets caution (remember at this point you can make a turn as you climb, you don't have to keep headed toward the mountain). FO gets warning (TOGA/full aft stick) level at 16,500'.
-Reactive WS on landing (Capt & FO; repo and did several). over speed on three tries. Speed goes up quick (and your in TOGA LCK), so as soon as PM sees red "wind sheer" warning disappear and in pos rate of climb, match and mash, get auto thrust back on, and start the clean up quickly (Your at full flaps).
-each of you do a bounced landing. No big deal, just a TOGA go around.
-FO T.O. Wind sheer in the area. 90kts got the "monitor vertical display" caution (Capt; "my aircraft, reject"). Done.
-A few Cat 1 ILS Approaches 16C to show how auto thrust works; if you add speed to the Vapp below 700' it doesn't change the speed; how the thrust goes to idle regardless of thrust lever position on an autoland. Just nice to know items.
***Good Luck, we're all counting on you!***

December 14, 2023

First 2 sims pretty standard with V2 cuts coming at gear up and prior to level off. May not need TOGA after being clean and will cause potential upset or altitude deviation.
RNAV appch SEA designed for radius to fix speed limits, go around at 3000' and ATC issues fly published miss which is 2000' so you have to continue descent which seems not real world. Reason for missed is loss of GPS but Ckp did not mention switching to heading to fly the miss so not sure if that was part of scenario. (Still had reasonable nav performance). On go around or missed first fix was at or below 2000' and clearance was fly published except maintain 4000' so it seemed an unrestricted climb and Ckp said we busted the altitude (debrief) and we didn't argue but again seemed unrealistic but we could have questioned. RLE was DFW to MMMX, deicing, everything normal, cabin press controller 1 Mel, (assumed we get depress), lost a gen, apu fault, dispatch conversation to divert to QRO, they had repositioned us very close to OTUDE at FL300 and it was heads down for the CA and I started descent when CA felt comfortable which is designed for a very busy descent and VOR DME arc to 09. CA set up and we descended w spd brakes, slowed for arc, and executed approach. Instructors are all new to curriculum and were very complimentary although I felt in the yellow the entire descent and arc. RAD was straightforward with wind shear, EGPWS recovery, bounced landing. No questions on systems nor walk around for us. All instructors very accommodating and put me at ease. Lots of emphasis on auto thrust!

December 12, 2023

I was on the new "odd" profile, which mirrors the previous profile as shown in 4/11/2023 CQ Pilot Training Guide. The April 6 write-up is still excellent and accurate.

I will just brief some of the differences I experienced. During the MO the FO usually flies the LDA Z into KDCA, while the CA flies the LOC 01 in DCA as your Non-Managed, Non-ILS approach. Our check airman mixed it up a bit. The CA flew the LDA Z and the FO flew the LOC 01. The LDA Z is busier than the LOC 01, so chair fly it and think it through. If you see "ALT*" illuminated on your FMA as you pass a waypoint (i.e. Besse), you have to pull the VS/FPA selector knob again or you will level off, which happened to me. The AOM explains this, but it is much clearer when you see it in the sim as opposed to reading it in the AOM. This is not as much an issue on the LOC 01 because waypoints are less numerous and spread further apart, so things happen slower. The CA also flew the LOC 01 and experienced an engine failure on go-around. The autopilot does a nice job handling the engine failure on the missed approach, so leave it on.

In reference to the RLE, MMMX is fairly complicated and can be challenging especially if you haven't been there in a long time or at all. The last time I was there was probably about 4 years ago on the 737 — so I wrote out everything I needed to do on paper and put it on a clipboard. I used this pseudo-checklist as the beginning of my brief with the FO to ensure we covered everything — terrain, FMS engine-out procedure, depressurization route, APU BLEED takeoff, Mexico ATC airspeed differences, required paperwork (Gen decs), etc. We got our new ATIS and change on runway instruction before we started to taxi, but were not allowed to hold our position to reprogram the box. I told the FO we wouldn't do anything until we stopped moving. But check airman said I could have had the FO start reprogramming after we cleared the terminals — long straight taxi to 23R. I would do it the same way — but something to pass on and think about.

December 11, 2023

***Day one: In DFW***
-Human factors
-Joint FA security training
-Quick lunch
-What to expect in the sim (new scenarios).

***Day two: Maneuvers training (RTSE)***
Spot 1: Capt Low vis T.O. (RVR600) Rwy 9L KATL auto pilot off followed by an aircraft upset (waket turb from South West). Sim-p gave the option of left or right bank upset. Return for Cat3 to Rwy 9R.

Spot 2: FO Hand flown T.O. From ATL 9R upset recovery as before (SouthWest again) with the option of left or right upset (auto pilot on after recovery). LOC approach ATL Rwy 9R no lights in sight, go around (wanted to see a very clean crisp callous/procedure. Did multiple go arounds from both seats till it was down cold). Finished with a full stop cross wind landing 9R ATL. They want to see touch down in first 1500ft, so just stick it, and get it stopped.

Spot 3: Low vis cross wind T.O. With second segment engine fire. Sim-p wanted me to fly and have the FO run the non-normal. Return for a low vis cross wind single engine ILS 9R ATL, with a go around (go around above 1000ft, auto pilot on the whole time). Vert speed 0, heading mode, pull to climb to missed app alt. Vectors for a full stop single engine ILS 9R ATL.

Spot 4: FO depart 9L engine two fire at rotation. Has FO fly this time and I ran the non-normal. Hand fly a single engine app, low vis, crosswind to a full stop landing.

Spot 5: FO flying pilot. High speed reject just prior to V1. Side stick ECAM. take away from this; reject above 80kts for any ECAM not inhibited. Analyze after you stop. Might be common sense, but I was trying to see what the issue was while getting the thing stopped with manual brakes. That's the other thing, let the auto brakes MAX get the aircraft slowed to a reasonable speed BEFORE going manual brakes. Amazing how hard you have to mash those brake pedals at that speed. Remember to make the "remain seated" PA. I chose to exit the runway as the FO called for fire dept to check aircraft. Not sure if that's a "roll the trucks" situation or not, but we aired on the side of caution. Instructor said it's acceptable to stop on the runway also, just let ATC know you're still on the runway (low visibility), but said in real world this would probably not be a situation you would need close a runway.

Spot 6: Finally make it out of ATL for a VOR app with a DME arc from fix GONYE rwy 01 KSAV. Low vis, x-wind full stop landing. Training record says with a go-around, but by this point we had done so many go arounds, I think the instructor was satisfied we knew how to do one. They want to see app set up (ie: clean up with no vias.)vectors with a direct to GONYE after you get set up. Plenty of time to set up on flight freeze.

Spot 7: FO is PF. Auto thrust spot. Instructor wanted me to disconnect the auto thrust at 80kts. T.O., climb, and cruise without auto thrust. He walks you through all of the power settings and techniques, easy.
END

***DAY 3: Maneuvers Observation (MOE)***
Spot 1: Capt low vis (500,500,500) T.O. Rwy 16L KSEA. Think T.O. Alt. Return for CAT3 app Rwy 16C. Electrical non-normal (TR1 failure). Not much going on here, but I jumped on starting the APU, no need to, we still had two working generators. Could down grade auto land to a CAT3 single and continue if it was already briefed (ie: 50' in RA field) but we had no idea how that would affect the CAT3, so We elected to go around. Came back shot a CAT3 single, ATC directed go around above 1000'. V/S 0, given a heading and alt open climb, done. Set up for another CAT3 repo to final 16C SEA. On the ground, got gigged for not turning the AP off at 60kts. Take appropriate low vis high speed, hold short 16L (take it slow, not much space between rwys).

Spot 2: FO cross wind T.O. (CFM engines with strong crosswind need stabilized at 50%, then 70% by 40kts) full forward side stick. Return for RNAV (RNP) app 16C with a go around (NAV-GPS non normal) above 1000'. Ran ECAM, nothing to do. Repo to do a crosswind landing.

Spot 3: Capt. WX is 200' & 1/2sm (engine failure WX). V1 cut (all the usual "my a/c" clean up, level off) followed by a CAT 1 ILS 16C. Given a go around above 1000'. Remember all single engine GA's are TOGA. I did the v/s 0 turn to a heading give by ATC, then went TOGA, at which point the a/c arms NAV, and it wants to track the published missed. Just go TOGA first, then pull heading. Clean up (at this point we were level at 2000' ATC assigned, so no need to v/s 0). Back around for a single engine landing. Remember to disconnect AP by 80'. On the ground CKA asked if I knew when AP is disconnected I didn't know, she said she was curious b/c I disconnected right at 80'. Luck I guess. Another note, AP works through all the single engine work, no hand flying. They wanted it to be more real world, and she said real world you're not going to hand fly if the AP is operational.

Spot 4: FO's turn for engine fire. return to 16C ILS. AT 500', everything looked great, but speed was 5kts fast, was gigged for not calling "unstable go around". Repo for another CAT 1. Low vis, strong crosswind. Full stop landing.

Spot 5: Capt T.O. KJFK rwy 04L, Cross wind (50% then 70% CFM), low altitude stall on climb out. Not as exciting as I expected. Push nose over to horizon as you level the wings, keep thrust levers in Climb detent. Even the CKA said, "well that was boring" (first time seeing that spot). Just don't forget to make the "my aircraft" call.

Spot 6: FO's stall on an approach. Same recovery. No issues.

Spot 7: Capt RNAV/RNP rwy 13R into KJFK. Direct ASALT cleared app (asked if we could accept direct to ZEBAK we said no, it precedes an RF leg (then asked what an RF leg was, I said a curved line on the chart). Gusty left crosswind. Full stop.

Spot 8: Capt T.O. Engine fail/fire #2 at 70kts. By the time you react you are at 72kts+ (when the auto brake MAX is active) do yourself a favor and let the auto brakes stop you. There is a lot of other things to focus on, ie: call outs ("reject, my aircraft"), and keeping it on the runway. Amazing how out of control it can get with one engine at full power, and one dead. FO remember 60kt call and to tell ATC we rejected. Also Capt needs to tell the back to "remain seated". Ran the checklist, fire not out, skipped to the evac checklist, but CKA said to give it a few seconds. Fire went out.

Spot 9: Capt/FO take turns with the auto thrust system. Your put into alpha floor/ TOGA LK and shown how to disconnect auto thrust. Hint, match and mash, return to Climb detent, reengage auto thrust. THR LK, just pullout of climb detent, and put it back in. Both are easy, but they are seeing a lot of confusion on the auto thrust system, so it's a focus this time around. End day 3.

***Day 4 Line Operational Evaluation (RLEE)***
Pre-brief. Run through what's going to take place, followed by a walk around ppt. Breezed through walk around slides and only asked us three questions. 1 what is the boxed area for around the pitot/static probes/ports (RVSM, no dents or gray damage stickers). 2 is it ok to have the gear pins installed? If they are what do you do? (Maintenance). 3 what if the latches are open on the eng cowling? (Maint).

RLEE: DFW-MMMX. DFW is cold 01c with -SN and 1/2" wet snow. #1CPC MEL'd (verify man mode works) Without writing a book, here are the highlights/takeaways…
-They are really focused on flows. And in SOP order. The sim doesn't have life vests, or a PBE, and we pointed that out. But forgot to spin the IR's.
-don't forget prob/satic heat at the gate.
-Be sure to call ops or ramp right away to tell them you need to de-ice (de-ice is after push on the ramp).
-Threat/error mgmt; don't just say what the threats are, talk about how you're going to mitigate those threats.
-Reject considerations ie: how will the WX/field conditions affect said reject.? If no WX, use std reject (no need to quote SOP's).
-push dude is way out the left window.
-flaps left up till 5min prior to T.O.; call out "flaps zero, after start check list".
-we had a 320 NEO (I know), don't forget run ups to shed ice of fan blades. LEAP eng are easy. 50% N1 for 5sec. Be sure to clear behind you. Taxi out was quick and we did our run up after lining up on the Rwy.
-after T.O. Was asked for best RATE (260kts in the 320) through FL190.
-Be sure to monitor guard on comm 2 (SOP's).
-I was going to turn off seat belt signs when it got pretty choppy. Called the back and told FA's use MOD procedures. Send an ACARS to dispatch and let the know as well.
{after the turb event, we were repo'd into Mexico}
-Starting our decent, we got a Gen 1 failure. Word of advise, don't start the APU immediately. Let the QRH lead you there. I jumped on the APU right away and got an APU fail ECAM, which added to my stress at the time. In the debrief CKA said had I addressed the first ECAM in its entirety, then started the APU as directed by QRH getting the second ECAM, things would have flowed more smoothly.
-I was task saturated, so my stellar FO requested a present position hold so I could sort things out.
-divert to MMQT (our alt). VOR/DME 2 app Rwy 09, VFR. Once established, follow the PAPI in to land. Easy.
-make sure at least one of you have your Terrain button on. You're in the mountains.
-given direct D331L to intercept the 12 DME arc for the VOR 09 app. Make sure you hard tune the VOR (QET). Missed app says "minimum holding altitude". (Whatever that means) I saw the missed app alt in the box said 10k, so that's what we set. Debrief: If you look in the middle of the plate, just below the QET VOR It shows the hold with "MHA 10000", so we lucked out on that one.
-It goes quick. About 30min+ was getting out of DFW. Once we got airborne it was prob less than 30 min till we were on the ground. Not too difficult, just take your time in DFW. The CKA in the pre brief stated several times "we get paid by the minute, no need to hurry". Really harping on triggers/flows/SOP's

Advanced Training (RADE) FO does more of the flying than the Capt during this training. But the Capt will need to be a good PM. Rwy 16C in KSEA.
-FO; loss of reliable airspeed on T.O. QRC item (thorough discussion in the pre brief). Heads up: it's messy. Over speed warning, my speed went to zero, FO's showed 340kts, backup was 90kts. But GS on ND was pretty accurate so start there. No need to go to 12k like we did, stay lower, "may-day" call, stabilize per QRH, vectors for return to the field. (After it was under control, spot over).
-FO; wind sheer on T.O. (Nothing new here, WS maneuver).
-EGPWS event. Capt gets caution (remember at this point you can make a turn as you climb, you don't have to keep headed toward the mountain). FO gets warning (TOGA/full aft stick) level at 16,500'.
-Reactive WS on landing (Capt & FO; repo and did several). over speed on three tries. Speed goes up quick (and your in TOGA LCK), so as soon as PM sees red "wind sheer" warning disappear and in pos rate of climb, match and mash, get auto thrust back on, and start the clean up quickly (Your at full flaps).
-each of you do a bounced landing. No big deal, just a TOGA go around.
-FO T.O. Wind sheer in the area. 90kts got the "monitor vertical display" caution (Capt; "my aircraft, reject"). Done.
-A few Cat 1 ILS Approaches 16C to show how auto thrust works; if you add speed to the Vapp below 700' it doesn't change the speed; how the thrust goes to idle regardless of thrust lever position on an autoland. Just nice to know items.
***Good Luck, we're all counting on you!***

November 13, 2023

Hey! Thanks so much for keeping us sharp in training. The previous reviews are still great, particularly that April 6th one. For us there was definitely a few training scenarios emphasizing the auto thrust system mixed into our spots, but nothing out of this world. CKA said we'd see more MMMX in next year's scenarios moreso the arrival than departure (kdfw-mmmx). As well as the "speed, speed" correction of just adding little thrust, no need to take them to the next notch/gate, just a small correction. Same thing goes for THR Lock, I thought I saw toga lock and went to toga to match and mash and initiated a go around, when in fact all I needed was a small thrust correction on the approach and could've landed fine from there.

Last, I noticed one of our slides says attire and grooming are to be professional for our training centers as they are when we are in uniform in front of the public. I always wear business casual or uniform (for commuting of course) to check rides and/or nice polo with clean jeans and dress shoes for ground school. However, My partner showed up with dockers that were almost fleece (sweatpants material and a hoodie & facial hair). I know sims are cold and I bring a sweater (black, plain, simple, not a rockband logo), but the CKA wasn't very happy and had a chat about it. Next thing I know I'm doing LOE with a sim-p, who said they're cracking down on this because of our new generation pilots that need mentoring on this front. Come on folks, this is a professional position, glance over those FOM appearance guidelines if in doubt. Stay safe, alert, and good looking out there! :)

October 26, 2023

Pretty much all the same notes as previously stated.

2 things I will add.

Day 3 MO During the cargo fire I called a quick mayday to go to GSO before I began the non normal procedures. Check airman didn't care for that, said I should stick to the FIX strategy to get the bottle blown faster.

Day 4 RLE climbing out of MMMX we starting getting light turbulence I thought was bordering on moderate so I told the FAs to stow their carts and be seated. I then told them that moderate turbulence procedures were in effect, the check airman said that was fine however I forgot to send a message to dispatch about the moderate turbulence. Finally the ATIS going into DFW said 600RVR TDZ INOP, which meant 600 all areas. I am used to seeing different values for the different transmissometer AKA TDZ 600 MID 800 RO 1000. So I thought for a moment only one was working, aren't checkrides great!! Figured it out fairly quickly, anyways everyone else's notes cover the rest, have fun!

October 23, 2023

To echo others here, the lengthy April 6th, 2023, input below is very worthwhile to review first. Our commentary expands upon that entry.

Day 1
As usual, the most important class, Human Factors, was given short shrift and should have been twice as long given its importance and value to aviation safety.

Day 2
Just FYI for those that actually fly the Airbus in the real world: in contrast to the training slides, above FL250 it is only "suggested" to not use the Expedite PB on the FCP. FWIW, it CAN be used well above FL250 and the Mighty Airbus does not fall out of the sky . . . it works quite well. It's a button on the IP for Pete's sake and does not have a red guard--do not be afraid! Airmanship, people, airmanship.

Day 3
Oh so very many spots! Still feels overwhelming as they seemingly pack 10 pounds of material into a 5-pound bag.

We have two add-ons.

1. With all DCA departures, be sure to note the comments on Page 10-7C-2 re: FMA "NAV" in blue during Taxi, followed by green by 200' AGL . . . . I knew that from previous DCA flights but the sim was set up to NOT have that displayed and we both missed it on the ground and at 200' AGL . . . so we had another teachable moment. How swell.

2. With the DCA Rwy 01 S.E. departure or S.E. MA, be especially careful of going into TOGA thrust after pulling the Heading knob, which I did to ensure we remained clear of P-56A. One really wants to ensure a good climb on an engine failure given the tall buildings (470' height, as shown on the Company Single Engine departure path plate) on the south/west side of the river, just south of DCA04. However, going into TOGA thrust will send the aircraft back to the original MAP track and reestablish a climb. Neither was desired as we were already above the S.E. clean up altitude, and we certainly wanted to be on the S.E. departure path, and we hadn't fully cleaned up yet. This error was easily corrected by pressing the Vertical Speed knob to stop the climb (Altitude Hold), but still better to get the order right by going into TOGA first, then pulling Heading to allow the Secondary Flightplan insertion . . . . In a nutshell, flight path becomes the highest priority once at or above S.E. clean up altitude. (In DCA it's essential to keep good SA--supposedly they have rockets to shoot you down. Let us not find out:-)

The greater learning: it is far better to take one's time on these things and think them through. Altitude will ensure you don't run into any buildings. Flight Path keeps you out of P-56A. Chair flying in advance: priceless.

Day 4
What a nightmare--so much of it as result of bidding "Avoid Mexico" on PBS for so long. This sim required far more study than I thought as my recollections of how things were done south of the border weren't quite right, and then small sim mistakes, which would have NEVER occurred in the real world, greatly added to our crew stress. Exasperating experience but informative nonetheless should I ever end up on a Mexico trip again (which is unlikely and for which I am thankful).

Random points:

A. Buried in FOM Preflight, Page 3c-14, is the Predeparture Announcement re: International flights inbound to the U.S. Better to not forget that in the rush to get off the gate . . . . Reminder: Gen Decs too, which we did remember.

B. Interestingly, is that rush we also took off with an FMP Altitude set to 3k, which is lower than MEX field elevation. Sadly, the ACARS clearance didn't appear to have the altitude in a "rush read" after takeoff (but it did, as we told in the post-brief), ATC wasn't helpful in our first request, and it's not on the departure plate. A second call to ATC did provide the altitude, reluctantly . . . gee, thanks and so sorry to be a bother. (I guess adding stress is the punishment for bothering "ATC" with dumb requests?) Such sim- and rush-induced silliness only compounds the self-induced stress on a checkride. Nice.
C. Somehow the Door 1L wasn't armed and we missed it on pushback. Wrong display page was up perhaps? Has never been missed (at least by me) in the Real World so not sure how it happened here. More sim-induced nuttiness I guess.

D. Were given a direct to clearance, but we were supposed to clarify that it was "direct to" versus "continue on our routing to xxxxx."

E. All those errors on the pushback, taxi out, and takeoff were stewing while we forgot to begin the Emergency Decent routing dance in the Secondary Flight Plan. Nice.

F. Many do not know that there is an entire section on Landing Flap Selection in AOM 9.1.3 where on Page 9-9 it states: "CONF 3 is the recommended flap setting for landing." However, on AOM Page 10-44, Section 10.5.3 states, "Except for the A321 CEO, in low visibility conditions CONF FULL provides the best flightdeck angle to obtain visual references during landing."

While not really part of this specific sim ride, as I understand it all our sims are A320's. Thus, for a CAT III Autoland, CONF FULL is likely best in the sim . . . it is NOT always so in the real world however.

G. As a reminder, if you're landing in the US from Mexico you'll require Customs and Immigration at your divert airport too; best to have Dispatch pass that info along as you'll be far too busy with the divert.

In closing, this RLE sim was far too "educational" given our many stupid and often self-induced mistakes, exacerbated by the "sim experience." At least we're not likely to make them again--which is the overarching goal here.

Glad to have this arduous CQ in the rearview mirror though . . . not our best.

October 15, 2023

Just finished CQ

We all owe the April 6 person beers and bucks $$$ that submitted amazing full details of all 4 days of CQ.

BUT a couple of corrections is all I got to add.

1. localizer approaches start down .3 prior not .4 (don't want anyone to crash on being .1 early or not perfect per AOM).

2. Maybe JepPro ATL update but APR 6 intel references page KATL (11-2b) during PRM Approaches. This approach is a PRM SA CAT I which we are not authorized.

Otherwise look forward to some great needed training on the mystical auto thrust and other fun things we don't do on line ever. If I can get through you can too.

October 7, 2023

Hey, Bob, just finished CQT today at DFW. I do not have anything to add to your current list of "Pilot CQ Scenario Comments" other than to say that they are accurate. I read them all but focused on April 6th to the present. I did not see anything new, nor was I surprised by anything that happened during the 4 days of training. Thanks!

October 3, 2023

Everyone who uses this website should contribute. Venmo and/or emailing your sim experiences really make crowd sourced learning a success.

The April 6 submission is spot on. So I will just add my RLE detailed report this year.
RLE. Recurrent Line Experience (evaluated)

This RLE summary is written from a captain's perspective. I like to submit my experience because this is all about learning to be the best possible pilots we can be. Being well prepared does get you through the sim, but the 15 hours of advance reading and prep work is where most of my learning takes place.
The brief w/ the CKA was relaxed. He was an excellent instructor - in a very interactive and teaching mode. Well received. He was being observed by chance today. He covered the current fleet bulletins, so read them over.

This RLE line flight is about briefings, procedures, and flight management. NOT about exercises in flying the plane in extreme maneuvers. A lot of AOM and FOM procedures are included. The Capt has a strong presence to maintain the flow. The F/O should keep a strong courage of conviction to speak up if he is not in total agreement; or to understand a point, or make suggestions for alternate solutions. The CKA sits close enough to listen to everything you discuss throughout. He is actually grading you on everything you discuss, so "show your work" (make it clear) why you are choosing to do something, otherwise they will debrief you on why you did it later (and I like to keep the db as brief as possible). I was debriefed on a passing comment that I made that I thought no one else even heard. Doh!

We had 30 min at the gate to do our thing before departure. We each were doing setup duties non stop, coming together when necessary to make it complete. After push it's another 20-30 min before you take off (including taxi). We were never rushed, but if you need more time let whomever know and it is granted as needed. This is not an exercise in being on time, but rather for correctness. The hour in the sim before take off is mostly briefings, resolving challenges and changes, etc. This is what the CKA is interested in listening to.
Definitely find the flight plan in advance and have on your ipad ready to use (I like it on the ipad bec I can highlight every TPS and flight plan I get from CCI, so this made it very familiar) or print it. It is in Comply 365/My Publications/A32F/Fleet Training A32F/CQ - Continuing Qualification Training (Recurrent)/*** A32F CQ 2023 Pilot Training Guide. You can export it to a PDF reader so you can highlight it and have in it a continuous scroll the same as if it was from CCI: Press and hold the circled "i" to the right of the file name. The pop up window will offer the share button, which will then offer you your choice of PDF readers to export the file. From there you can edit and highlight the flight plan to be ready for use in the sim all in advance. Same for the depressurization routes: Comply365/My Publications/Charts Diversion Guide/Diversion Guide.

Before T/O
Capt PM. FO was PF.

Some briefing items to consider at gate:

F/A brief: any applicable MEL's (none for them), no known turb, flt time (2:10), gen dec on board?, no meals, no known delays, etc.

MMMX is a special a/p so familiarization charts & required min 75 hrs each pilot in seat to operate there (ask F/O if he is low time), FMS T/O E/O proc, MEL (logo lights inop, nothing to do), International PA (have the page ready or a screen shot: buried in FOM 3c-14), Depress routes (have the page ready or a screen shot), departure Speed limit 200 kt on p. 10-1R needs 10 mi ring, also note on TPS that green dot is > 200, so flaps 1 extended til clear of 200kt speed restriction (10 mile ring or 10,500'), also mention APU is shut down at thrust reduction alt (CLB SET), don't wait until flaps up. Transition alt 18500. Terrain / MSA. Hi alt perf - reject would be at high g/s -> hot brakes. Hotspots (use hyperlinks to discuss WHY it's a hot spot so you know if it is applicable to your taxi - one is and one is not!)

TPS: IMP PERF (APU ON), E/O acc alt, TPS temp matches ATIS OAT? - ours matched ok. Max ramp wt for enroute alts? - ours was under this max weight. Closeout weight legal? - ours was 500 over planned and under MTOW, so we were legal to use this data.

ATIS: CLR, 5 HZ, wind 020/4, 30.18, departing 05L. NOTAM 5R closed. At Gate 21 in MEX.

Very normal ops, not rushed. Note cockpit door cannot be closed until all slides are armed. I missed that the parking brake cannot be released until you have ground crew standing by, cockpit door closed, AND a push clearance! Check NS Wheel Ecam message is displayed. Be sure to use proper lingo with the tug. The first clue of a r/w change was that ground control asked for the tail to be pushed the wrong way. Started both eng, started warm up timer for 5 min (since you don't know how long they were off). ATC issued change of runway on call for taxi (do green sys brake check!).

new ATIS: CLR, 5 HZ, wind 250/10, 30.18, departing 23R. NOTAM 23L closed.

We were given taxi instructions to a location to hold to do our changes. Not rushed. This took us about 15 min: advised pax it would be a short delay but to remain seated, FMS departure (clr discon), TPS data validation (was ok to use), and weight check (was ok) , update perf page, E/O departure, taxi review for new hotspots. A new route verification check from INIT page to end of the SID is required. We then did flight control check while sitting there to maximize heads up on taxi out. Normal taxi and T/O.

After T/O
Thrust reduction and APU off. Flaps 1 to maintain 200kts. Clarified an ATC clearance to be ppos -> fix. Seat belt sign OFF above FL19 (requires a flight crew announcement EACH time to remind pax to remain belted while seated). Turb began @ FL280: call F/A "light turb proc for an unknown length of time, but I would get back to them", seat belt sign ON. Requested higher to smooth air. ATC requested quick climb to 370? "Unable", they responded "ok, best rate" (.76). Smoothed out, Seat Belt sign OFF, called F/A - "should be smooth now". Build depress routes and circles. Slewed to abeam SAT…..

Descent to DFW
Save yourself from verifying an arrival you will not fly: Boove is south flow, ATIS said 35/36 in use. I queried ATC about that. We were given SOCK4. ATIS: 600 RVR w/ TDZ RVR OTS; other runways were NOTAMed closed or could not be used (only CAT I capable). As soon as I began to look at the 35C CAT III runway approach !BAM! the G HYD overheat hits. Again, show your work. Don't jump to the answers without showing why you are making a decision. Use FIX on the ECAM. Check for Follow ups (none). The STS page is the real helper here. It shows CAT III DUAL is not avail, so you are CAT III SINGLE. In the blue pages the approach requirements for CAT 3 single (and CAT 2) are that the TDZ RVR must be operating (bec even though both are auto land, you have to SEE the touchdown zone visually, so you have to know its above mins to go down there). So now DFW is not an option to land. As soon as we figured all this out ATC issues a descent to DFW. (The ELAC FAULT scenario gives you the same situation with CAT 3 DUAL INOP)

For me, as the Capt and PM, this is where I was really task loaded. I gave F/O the radios. So now to figure a diversion plan. The filed alt was SAT, the wx is CAVU. So I messaged dispatcher on ACARS identifying our "G HYD loss prevented DFW as a destination due to wx. How about SAT"? Immediate response was ok! So 2-in and 2-out notifications are required from the Non-Routine Landing Considerations blue page.

1) For ATC we did not use PANPAN, but rather notified ATC that we were unable DFW due to an equipment limitation and low DFW wx; and that we were changing our destination to SAT; and that we did not require further assistance at this time; and that we were ready for a clearance/vectors to SAT anytime. F/O was still flying and on the radios. ATC issued an expedited descent to 10,000 and a heading to the outer marker at SAT. I changed the dest in the box, and loaded the approach, got ATIS, perf page, sent changeover, etc.
2) Dispatch already knows, and they said that they would notify SAT.
3) Advised F/A's that we were unable DFW due to low wx and that we were diverting to make a precautionary landing at SAT, ETA 15 min.
4) P/A to pax that we were unable DFW due to poor wx and that we were diverting to SAT, landing in 15 min. More info would be available at the gate after landing.

By now we are at 10K and I made the "prepare for landing" PA. We have not even had time to brief the approach yet or do descent checklist, so I told the F/O I had a lot to do, and that I was feeling task loaded in the yellow (CKA liked the communication). I asked him to slow or get vectors to make time. A G HYD loss landing requires a NN landing assessment, and a gear extension plan, and possibly an after landing plan. If ATC asks why we need so much time just say PANPAN and then you get all the time you need. Perhaps we should have just done that, although we did make it all happen without it. The NN landing app tab allows you to select the failure: HYD / G SYS LO PRESS. Do not use an MEL on the normal landing tab!

Here is where the STS page comes back into play: there is a STS page note that "For APPRCH: G HYD pump ON". Right now the G HYD is lo press bec the pump is off as per ECAM due to Oheat. So it is apparently allowing you to turn it on for the approach - I took that to mean we could charge up the G sys for long enough to get the gear down. If it overheated again then we would shut it off again (although the STS page does not explicitly tell you this! So its a bit of a head scratcher. The instruction to shut off the green engine pump only appears only after it over heats again). So we planned for a worst case scenario landing without G HYD. At flaps 1 the STS page pops up to show the list of things you do not have. Here is the best time to review the INOP list of items that affect your landing: Normal brakes, 2 pairs of ground spoilers, one rev, auto brakes (also look for stuff like N/W steering and antiskid). Without N/W steering you will have to be towed off - now its PANPAN as you need the trucks rolled, and company notified to send out a tug. We had an enhanced bird, so N/W steering is on the Y HYD. Meanwhile, we planned to turn on the G pump early to get pressure to see if we could get the gear down. If it did not extend then we would have time to request vectors to manually extend the gear. Plan worked, gear came right down, followed promptly by ECAM G HYD OVRHT - turn G pump OFF, as directed, so we turned it off again.

VFR landing, clear R/W, set brakes. Done.

September 24, 2023

MMMX loft day 4
Given scenario #1 to DFW
Logo lights inop
F/A Brief
International Brief
Route verify
Brief SID and special departure
Push back
Assigned RW05L
Before taxi-RW change to RW23R
Made all changes prior to two engine start
Brief again all changes plus decompression routes
Full length 23R Departed 10K chime at 18K Speed 200kts then 220kts then 250kts as restrictions apply in MEX ATC
Reported Lt to Mod turb Notified F/A's of procedures
Fast motion to proximate SAT
Received DFW weather RVR 600 touch down rvr inop Go to OD pages- OK to land CATIII only two required ELAC 2 failure-Ecam Unable CATIII to DFW need two Divert to SAT for vis approach
All other norms as dispatch notify, F/A, pax Ride over

September 4, 2023

The previous summaries are accurate, thank you all who contributed with summary information. I will add a few additional points. Also there are additional spots at the end of the sims for Autothrust Demonstration. This is training only and it was informational to see the A/THR system operate.

RTS: The upset recovery for the wake turbulence only required roll input. If you change power or pitch, it makes more work for you. The recovery was quick and I didn't have time to say "my aircraft". A/P stayed on too. We waited until the electrical page was brought up to start the APU on our Single Engine work. We got an Engine Failure with zero on the oil pressure, so no relighting that one due to "damage". Even though there is no fire, the ecam still has you push the engine fire handle and discharge the bottle. So it's a bit out of the normal views.

MO: During the rejected takeoff, the QRC has an ATC notify step for the ENG 1(2) Fire (on ground) which is to notify the tower that you rejected and they should roll the trucks. Then, when running the Evacuation checklist on either the QRC or the QRH, there is also an ATC notify step. That one is for notification to ARFF that you're going to evacuate.

RLE: Pick one slide for walk around. And no TPS questions. We got the HYD G RSVR OVHT ecam. When we called maintenance, they allowed us to put the pump back on to extend the gear. If you still choose to gravity extend, you can.

Once again, all instructors want you to succeed. If you come prepared, you've already done the hard part. Thank you to Airbusdriver.net and all the supporters of the website. I will contribute every year to keep it going.

August 31, 2023

The April 6th 2023 briefing is a comprehensive and detailed outline of the current CQ spots and RLE. I will try to offer at best a "supplemental" to those initial action items.

We employ the Threat and Error Management model on the the line. If I had used that model in the simulator we would have trapped a number of errors and omissions on the spots and RLE.

There is a current focus on hand flying without the auto thrust along with FMS awarenesses. We have seen this presentation many times over.

RTS spot 5. Normal takeoff then during climb out lost an engine. Some of the engine failures are given at different phases other than V1 cuts so consider the moment and requirement to lower the pitch if required. See April 6th spot 5 and 6 again for detailed support. See also April 6th MO spot 3 on this subject.

RLE. Suggest reviewing Jepp page 10-1R lower right hand corner for Speed Restrictions for clarification.
I forgot during my International briefing to ask if the Gen Decs were on board. Uneventful en route to DFW with VFR weather ... I was thinking we were going to get the gear indication issue which we got. This is a non-issue event especially when you get it above 1,000 feet as you can just break off the approach and enter down wind for a manual gear extension. No need to get excited nor to overspeed anything. Enhanced aircraft retains the ability to taxi after landing.

Spot 6. Explosive Decompression. Even in the sim the noise is LOUD. Suggest using the provided headsets with the boom mic extended above your forehead to listen. Also suggest moving the int/rad switch off when not talking so as to reduce added noise of breathing over the inter phone .

Again please see first Spot 6 for detailed information and add anything you may offer to the cause.

All the best!

August 28, 2023

Just finished CQT in PHX.

Great training and all instructors/check airman want you to be successful.

April 6 notes still cover just about everything. One item of note for RLE. We were assigned 36L for DFW which is CAT I only. You need to request 35C to meet CATIII requirements. WX was 600 RVR with 35C TDZ RVR U/S but you can substitute MID and R/O (OD-19, any two).

As soon as we requested 35C, ELAC failure occurred and we diverted to SAT.

August 17, 2023

Just completed CQT at GSW in Dallas. Overall good experience.

April 6th trip report is spot on. The only change is now a lot of auto thrust (AT) instruction tacked on to the end of the RTS/MO/RLE & RAD. All the AT instruction is training only.

Great SIM P on the RTS. All that day's work will be in ATL. Take-Off 8R but land on 8L. One GPS approach into AVL as previously described. Very knowledgeable SIM P and we actually got out of the sim early that day.

Great CKP for the MO. He wanted us to succeeded. Everything here will be at DCA but all SE landings will be at IAD Runway 19C. Get the jet turning away from the restricted airspace then pull heading, trim then engage the autopilot. Know you litanies and callouts especially for the SE work.

Look over the DCA 10-7 pages ahead of time and put the EO procedures in the secondary flt plan. Make sure you know how to active the secondary flt plan (Capt and FO)

For the RLE/RAD we felt like our CKP was more "Stump The Dummy" in the pre-brief before the sim. He liked to hear himself talk and he took every minute of the pre-brief. We did not get any TPS questions just because we ran out of time.

Our RLE/RAD went like previously described. Runway change in MMMX. Hold short of runway 23R at intersection B. Cross the runway and taxi to 23R via B, H1 & H.
200 knots speed restriction till 10,500 on climb out from MMMX with APU on Flaps 2 (Improved Performance)
All the speed restrictions are located on the "Route Info" tab on your FD Pro X (IPad) Easy to find all the restrictions there.

We got the HYD GRN O-heat which required a divert due to CAT 3 DUAL INOP and Bad WX at DFW. We had to manually extend the gear.
We diverted into SAT with no issues. Ride over. Recommend the FO fly the RLE.

Re-blued for another year.

Know your litanies and callouts/EO procedures/how to input the decompression routes into the box/active the secondary flt plan and you’ll be way ahead of the game for this year's CQT.

August 4, 2023

Great to be back in PHX! Instructors all want you to succeed and do well. Put some time into studying and you should do well. The post on April 6 is very informative and accurate . I hope some day the whole group can buy several dinners for that person. The company power point presentations are good. Wish we could save them onto our Ibooks.
Ground school was great. All three instructors that I had that day have been there for a long time and are really into instructing the material. They want students to succeed and present the material in a positive non stressful environment.

First day of RTS went as briefed. Good instructor who was very thorough in a relaxed teaching manner. We got "dinged" on our PRM approach. We took it slow but missed a few items during the cleanup stage. We did get the pull the heading after Breakout TOGA has been set. I've been flying the airline world for 24 years still never had one in the real. Got close in ORD a few years ago. Did some Auto Thrust stuff at the end. A Good review is the Eros Training App about the Auto Thrust and FMA.

Second day of MO was good. We had a great CheckAirman! He really prepares for the lessons and wants you to succeed! We definitely learned very good information this year.
The challenge this year was the LDA to 19. I did some chair flying before coming into the event. I knew to be fully configured way early. I got down to the DDA and had the river below me along with runway off my right. Clicked the Auto Pilot off along with the Flight Directors. The visuals are not the best. The real approach was much easier. I Still had the river below and lost the airport momentarily. Caught the runway again and started turning. When I rolled out I had four white PAPI lights. I had planned to keep around a 700 FPM descent. I leveled off just a tad. That caused me to go high. I had briefed the boss I would do a soft go around with the White PAPI's. I intiatiated it and we did a Soft Go Around. I had to eat the humble pie. The Check Airman and Boss were both cool about it. Check Airman brought me back around and I did another one. This time visuals seemed better and I made a successful approach and landing.

Post brief I thought I was going to receive a bunch of "instruction " for what happened from the Check Airman. He was really cool about it and was glad I didn't attempt it. He mentioned that others have attempted to land and it did not turn out well along with a re do and long post brief. Captain has a pretty simple LOC approach. lol. The real world one was much easier. There is no Glide Slope on this specific LDA approach.
Last day! RLE went well. We really took our time and looked at the Jepp "10" pages. We took it slow. We did catch the NS Wheel Ecam message not displayed at the gate. Also, made sure we had "rings" for the speed limits out of MMMX. Like everyone, we got the runway change to 23R. You do all the update along with reviewing the departure and single engine in the secondary. The boss was very good and let me work through it without rushing the process. We even told "Ground" we were not ready. Took the errors out.
Enroute we got some "Lite Turbulence " and told the FA's " Lite Turbulence Procedures are in effect." We did the enroute 80 mile rings along with the escape points and airports. pretty simple to do. OD Blue Pages are very easy understand if you are not sure how to do it.

We had ELAC Failure and ended up diverting to KSAT. KDFW 35C TDZ is out of service. Because of the ELAC failure you are down to CAT 3 Single. Need the TDZ RVR. We had KSAT as alternate already. Sent messages to Dispatch and notified KSAT Ops we were coming. They didn't have a gate at first. We talked about ground delay with PAX onboard and what we might need to do if the time started becoming a issue. We passed!
RAD was good. We rejected for the FADEC Failure. Supposedly, crews have missed it on the ECAM during the takeoff and didn't realize it until airborne. It's a inhibited ECAM s message. Comes up on the screen, however no "ding." i'm Overall, I learned a lot and it's great to have Instructors who want you to succeed. Good for another year!


 
July 11, 2023

The 6 April report is still accurate and very good gouge to study, just finished CQ in DFW. Recommend starting there.

The big emphasis item/hot topic across all 4 days is auto-throttles. Review each of the sim briefs, they currently have the same material for each day (maybe 40 slides). It sounds like they are still tweaking how to execute some of the demonstration items that brings home the pertinent topic. Learned A LOT (my 1st recurrent), but I'm pretty sure I also never heard a lot of this content either.

RTS, at KAVL, we never got to the actual recovery - saw the terrain, took real-world prudent actions and avoided the problem.

MO, pretty much exactly as outlined on 6 April. Recommend using the bird for stall recoveries.

RLE, hard time finding international PA reference
- No surprises on paperwork (in the sim guide), I threw them into books so it was easy to do some highlighting
- 10 nm ring around MMX good technique
- Closeout TOW > PTWO (around 600 pounds)
- Check ramp weight and notes on enroute alternates required
- Reference the AOM for the runway change, ensures you aren't a dumbass
- Communicate with FAs during turbulence

After we repositioned around SAT, I kept waiting for the shoe to fall requiring a divert (but it never did). Flew the normal arrival to the ILS 36L - really just like any other day into DFW. Left main didn't come down when configuring. Went around, worked through the ECAM and QRH, came back and did the emergency extension and landed. Of note, we put the gear back up on the GA - it doesn't direct you one way or the other....in retrospect I think I would have left them down.

RAD - pretty low key, essentially followed the SPOTS/flow you see in 6 April with some additional ATH items sprinkled in throughout.

CA rejected takeoff was exactly as described - left FADEC. We were both idiots and didn't notice and got airborne. I wasn't surprised by the failure, but missed the fact you don't get any dings or ECAM - need to check the actual EWD displays (which was exceedingly obvious). Much better the second time.

Overall, very nice experience and a lot of learning.

 
June 26, 2023

Just got back from CQT in Phoenix. I highly recommend going there if you can. Mostly LAX and PHX pilots only. Nice facilities, great hotel downtown with lots of bars and restaurants nearby. As a side note, everyone using this website should donate something. It's a great service and it would be sad to see it go. I will only touch upon the highlights of my training that stick out. All these previous summaries are spot on.

There are no more "land" calls, only continuing.

On day 2, all engine failures are going to be before the restricted area. When you enter the engine fail route in the secondary, you have to put KDCA as your return even though you would go to KIAD. Something about the computer logic in. If you can get the AP on after 100 feet, do it. It is one less thing you have to worry about. The AP handles the engine failure fine. Review, brief and be ready to pull heading, execute secondary and push to manage immediately. Don't be surprised that the engine failure departure takes you closer to the restricted area than the RNAV departure. I guess there are some tall buildings on the west side of the river. You can ask for vectors to IAD immediately if you are concerned.

The LDA approach is a handful. I can't emphasize this enough. Get slowed down and configured EARLY! The .3 miles to Besse comes fast! Honor the 1100 feet at WEVPU by adjusting glide path angle. Look for runway early at 1 to 2 o'clock. It is a 40 degree turn. Be ready for it. Pick up VASI.

RLE MEX to DFW, ELAC 2 fault. CAT 3 single. Need to divert to SAT. TAKE YOUR TIME ON GROUND IN MEX. International PA, Brief engine out, put 80 mile ring around first escape point. Runway change, park somewhere and reload runway data and departure and engine out in secondary. Route check departure and engine out. Taxi full length for 23R, no data for intersection departure. You are supposed to turn off APU at thrust reduction, after take off check is just a back up. 200 kts until 10,000, I left flaps 1 out.

Cycle seat belt sign at 10,000 AGL, 17,000 MSL. 250kts until 18,000. Enter first escape route. We decided to use alternate escape over the Gulf after that. Play the game and check DFW weather, brief CAT 3 procedures. The BOOVE arrival is for south flow, you will get the SOCKS arrival later. Diversion to SAT is a no brainer. Check weather. ILS 13R.


 
May 25, 2023

April 6 info still good for all days for the most part. Think fo flew the ILS PRM on day 1.

Loe ... consider putting 10nm ring around MMMX for reference, or a 200kt speed at a fix outside the airspace. FO left power up a bit past tr altitude because crossing restrictions were tight on some of the fixes.

ELAC 2 failure. Can't land cat 3 dual w the malfunction. Can't land cat 3 single as tdz rvr is out. Off to SAT we went.

After break, first event was Fadec 1 failure. I was already outside at 70 kts, but fo called it as engine failure. Textbook reject w no directional control issues as engine was still running, All eng instruments on left side xx out.

 
May 17, 2023

Please post ASAP ... looks like the CKA have been directed to stop using scenario #1 for the LOFT and use the other scenarios (which only differ in the type of NNM).

Here you go:

Gouge below is good (esp 06 and 12 Apr reports.)
Update for LOFT (CLT; Day 4). Apparently the CKA have been using only 1 of the 3 avail scenarios, and have been directed to use the other 2. The only difference is the type of NNM.
We were given scenario #2 (which is unliked by our CKA because of the time required). NNM is a Hyd G OVHT. You have to divert because DFW WX is 600 RVR, and you are CAT III Single. When you divert to SAT, the consideration is to turn the HYD pump back on to normally extend the gear (vice using the manual extension), and then turn the pump back off. This will save you time and effort. Do NOT try to turn the pump off, and then turn it on and go into DFW as a CAT III. Just divert and make it easy on yourself. Look at the items lost (autobrakes, slow flaps, etc). If you turn the pump back on and leave it on, it WILL OVHT again after a minute or so.

April 24, 2023

As noted below, the pilot review dated 4/6/23 is excellent and accurate. Below are a few additional notes.

I"ve figured out that if I"ve spent roughly 10-12 hours during the weeks prior to training doing each of the items below, I feel fairly prepared when I arrive for training:

• Non-Normal Training Videos and my personal notes on how to run a Non-Normal (including the unique aspects like 1. PF is the only one who touches the thrust levers, or 2. Each new underlined ECAM needs to be checked on QRCard to ensure its not a Quick Action or Ecam Exception;
• Triggers and Flows Training website;
• Eric Parks Notes for Systems Review, Go Around Callouts and Limitations;
• Review all presentations, take notes on memory items and questions on the slides (helps my recollection if I review the slides several weeks prior to training);
• Review www.airbusdriver.net recent pilot notes; recent Spots notes were "spot on";
• Make note cards for each event. A quick glance at Spot "Cliff Notes" during the sim is a huge help for me;

RTS:
 * On rollout the call is "manual brakes" not what I said, which was "brakes off".
* While working out the single engine ECAMs, staying inside of 15 miles (or s0) is good gouge, so flaps 1/190 slows everything down and reduces the need for turns. In the sim, he can freeze it, but since we tend to "play like we practice" its a good rule of thumb.
* Reminder: when approaching glideslope from above, spin the altitude above you.
* Rollout with single engine PM callouts: "deployed, single reverser, autob-rakes off, 80, 60"
* Use the back of the normal checklist as a Before Landing Briefing guide. Start with Threats at the top and it will help you ensure you don"t miss anything in the sim when a non normal has your brain shrunk to pea size.

MO:
 The last spot is a rejected takeoff due to an engine fire. That takes you to the Quick Action on the QRC (Engine Fire on Ground) which both pilots read/do together. However, as soon as you hear "Evacuation", flip the card over and the FO does the Evacuation checklist solo; both reading and doing the items solo.
*The LDA approach into DCA is Blue pages OD-33; Non Managed/Non ILS; recommend when A/P come off, Flight Directors also off/Bird (FPV) On in order to avoid bafoonery (and the Blue pages don"t specifically say it. Note the runway heading is 40 degrees off (to the right) so the last few seconds can be sporty. I suggest a glance outside for lineup, then back inside to keep an eye on VSI is a good suggestion.

RLE:
 On the normal Landing Distance App, you can select an MEL. Plan on doing that.
* Instructor only asked us each one Walk Around question and let us pick which number. I don"t think he really cared. For TPS question, he showed us the MEL spot on the Land App; no calculations.
* Expect the runway change at MMMX off the gate; ask to pull over. Be sure both pilots are heads out when crossing the runway at the end.
* You are above 10,000" before the 200kts speed limit becomes an issue.
* Have quick access to the Runway Change Checklist in the AOM. I took a screen shot and have it in my pictures.
* Plan to adjust SEC FPLN Depressurization points/arrivals/destinations as you go north. I think we did it once before he slewed us up to over SAT and we immediately got the non normal after being slewed.
* To be clear, both the ELAC 2 Fault and the HYD GRN O-heat require a divert due to CAT 3 DUAL INOP and bad WX at DFW. (I guess the third scenario is that you get to DFW in bad weather and the gear won"t all come down.
*We got the GRN HYD O-HEAT scenario over SAT with bad wx at DFW. Look closely at INOP Systems to see CAT 3 DUAL; which drives you to SAT where the weather is clear. Also, the STATUS page under Landing Procedures it says to turn the pump back on (even though it may overheat again) so you have normal landing gear extension capabilities. As you may guess, we missed that. However, the manual gear extension (just behind parking brake) was interesting to see and did not take long to get gear down. Don"t forget, this requires a Landing Distance Calculation.

RAD:
 Just training; very low key
* The Data/GPS page has GPS generated speeds and altitudes, which are very helpful when you find you have unreliable airspeed (which is a Quick Action)

That"s all I have to add. Instructors were great. In my opinion, all were focused on everyone learning and getting something out of the time spent; not "passing an event". Some pre CQT prep so you can run the non-normal well already, and have the newish Go Around callouts down and you are well on your way!

April 12, 2023

Great debrief on April 6, 2023: Can't add much to that debrief:

We just went through DFW yesterday, April 10, 2023 day 4 (RLE). Here are my additional notes to the Apr 6 debrief:

- DFW RLE 10APR23:

- Great CKA; seasoned APD w/ 6mos left to retire ... He taught us some nice things:

- Full alignment required for an origination flight ...

- Flight plan is RVN 2. I simulated calling dispatch at the gate via ViaSat app and asked why it was RVN 2. I also asked if there are any volcanic ash sigmet in effect ...

- When given direct to ... Selecting Abeams keeps your winds up to date. So his criteria is, if it's more than 100 mi direct, then you should select Abeam to keep your winds.

- When a flight plan is uploaded, the ISA temp is initially uploaded. If you want an accurate MAX ALT, you have to take the P06 from the flight plan and adjust the ISA (-50 + 6 = -44) and put in -44. This makes a BIG difference on your max altitude.

- The MMMX change of Rwy is busy, many things to check. Add to the list, the SEC FPLN w/ E/O double check EO altitude is correct. For some reason our upload put in wrong EO altitude. Check it against your TPS, should be 8220 for 23R.

- G HYD OVHT: The ECAM actions call for Manual Gear extension but the followup in the QRH doesn't mention it. The check lists are convoluted and not always clear. You sort of have to remember that it needs to be done. Easy to do: Leave Gear UP, 3 turns on handle, Gear handle DN. That's it! Our CKA emphasized it's an easy maneuver. Doors stay down and no nose wheel steering so you will want to stop on the runway and get towed in. SPOT was over after we set parking brake on Rwy.

- When we got this up at altitude abeam SAT, we stayed there until we got through the procedures THEN notified ATC we wanted to divert to SAT. Give yourself time there is no rush... Notified dispatch via ACARS text msg. That was good. However we declared a PAN PAN PAN. When we landed there were no Safety vehicles waiting ... CKA says PAN PAN PAN won't get you the trucks automatically, only a MAY DAY. So he said just declare a May Day. We forgot to confirm the trucks would be available.

- SO our CKA mentioned that you could technically goto to DFW, w/ 6/6/6 and still shoot this approach w/ G HYD OVHT. BUT BUT for only one thing in the spot, you don't have TDZ RVR which is required for a CAT 2. So that is the ONLY thing preventing you from continuing on. He said some crews will try to continue, then it's a messy do over ... Therefore he said you must divert...

RAD:

- Unreliable Airspeed. Do Quick Action. DON'T Do the ECAM ... Turn AWAY
from the rocks, level off...

- Quick Action is Challenge, Response, Response by PM only.

- check Speed brakes are in on handle position AND ECAM page.

Thanks AirBusDriver.net Great resource ...

April 6, 2023

Trip Report on 2023 CQT

Just completed CQT in Charlotte. Overall, it is a busy four days of training, and not much time between events to bone up. It's a "come as you are" party so do as much prep as you can ahead of time.

Scenarios go from Jan to Dec. A lot is packed into the sims, however not as much as last training cycle (there is time for "repeats" if needed). My study consisted of: airbusdriver.net, CQ 2023 Pilot Training Guide (Comply365), and the CQ Presentations and Briefings (Comply365). Know your Triggers and Flows, Callouts, and how to run a "Non-Normal Methodology", and you have the 90 percent solution.

Our class consisted of five pilots, with a sixth joining for the sim periods (all matched crews).

Pour yourself an adult beverage, here goes…

Day 1-Ground School

CLT has a cafeteria, but it is not open on the weekends (there are 24/7 food machines). Lunch breaks were built in this year, however still a little on the short side timewise. There was a parade of food trucks in the parking lot so that increases your food options. Trying to use the automatic coffee machines is more like playing the slots (you may or may not get a cup of Joe), so I recommend showing up with your own coffee.

Good instructors, nice adjustments to the class schedule over last year.

EFB. Good class, considering we got new iPads this year.

JCT. We trained with all the FAs in the CLT Training Center, which is none. This class is an interactive on-screen presentation, and some hands-on experience with emergency equipment.

RHF. Human Factors as good as always.

RGS. Review the RGS slides ahead of time, as this helps during the classroom session (some slides indicate "Notes" in the upper right corner-there is a wealth of information there sometimes). Systems is geared toward what you will experience in the sim. Went down to the door trainer as well.

Day 2-RTS (Maneuvers Training)

Briefing. All of the instructors/CKA had positive attitudes and wanted us to succeed. We had a sim instructor for RTS. Slides are all located in Comply365, and online on the aapilot.aa.com training home. The RTS is 100 percent training, and we did the SPOTs in the same order they are presented in the slide presentation (I was anal enough to make a "SPOT" grid sheet for each sim and took it into the sim with me, notes and all).

RTS SPOTs 1-7 flown at KATL, 8 & 9 flown at KAVL. Weather is 800/3 unless otherwise noted. We were in Sim 1, which is enhanced, with IAEs.

SPOT 1: (CA) Low Vis T/O, CAT III Autoland KATL ILS Rwy 08L (11-1). Weather for T/O on RWY 08R was 600/600/600 RVR. Everything normal around the pattern. Remember on final, the FO stays inside on instruments, while the CA confirms electronically you will land safely in the touchdown zone. On a Cat III, set "NO" in the RA field (new procedure): this disables the "hundred above" and "minimums" auto-callouts. Another change is the callouts: when the FO says "LAND GREEN", the CA says "Continuing". Of note, there are no visual callouts on CAT II/III approaches for the FO. Used the "three Bs" to do everything ("Boxes, blue pages, briefing"). Approach and landing were uneventful, stopped straight ahead. I think you get a vanilla approach at first just to get the jitters out. Since you're in ATL in low visibility, remember to brief SMGS page (10-9F). Hadn't flown in almost a month, and made a few brain farts, like not deploying thrust reversers at first, and calling "Autopilot Off" during rollout, but actually turned off the autobrakes. Of note, AP only must be off by turnoff now as opposed to a certain speed. As well, turn off AP at MLG touchdown for contaminated runways.

SPOT 2: (FO) Low Vis T/O, CAT I KATL ILS Rwy 08L (11-1). Hand Flown T/O without any automation (CA directed to turn off A/THR at 80 knots). Flew the SMKEY 2 RNAV DEP. After level off at 5K, recoupled the A/THR (use the button on the FCU to turn on A/THR). Once back on AP, FO was climbing to 8K, given a heading off the SID, and cautioned about a "777 ahead". We got into his wake turbulence, which resulted in a nose high upset and recovery (nothing spectacular). FO recovered, SPOT over.

SPOT 3: (CA) ILS PRM 08L (11-2B) climbing breakout vis appr to crosswind landing. This is a climbing breakout, and I liked doing it so much that I did two of them. Make sure you brief the "ATTENTION ALL USERS" PAGE (11-0). Prior to the FAF, got the "Traffic Alert, American 320 Turn left Immediately heading 040 degrees, climb and maintain 5,000" call from ATC. The proper way to fly this maneuver is to initially disconnect the AP (NOT the FDs), and hand fly to the heading and establish a climb (because you went TOGA, the pitch FD will command a climb, and once the heading is bugged, the FD will command proper heading); as a technique (?), once established on heading, initiate a Go Around (get to CLIMB when able). On our first try, initiated breakout ("Breakout, TOGA") (AOM 11.4), but heading never pulled, and never started the climb (just standard buffoonery). Brief to not pull heading until "TOGA set" call (otherwise, if you pull heading early, when PF goes TOGA, you go into "straight ahead" mode and it wipes out the bugged heading command). As a reminder for thrust calls: during takeoff, PF calls FLEX/TOGA when it shows up in FMA, and the PM calls "Thrust Set" when it stabilizes in the SD. On a go around, PM calls TOGA when it shows up in the FMA (don't have to wait for it to stabilize).

SPOT 4: (CA) Engine Fail V1 Single Eng 08L. Weather was 200 and half a mile (always the signal that there are "engine failures in the vicinity"). Lost number 2 engine just after V1 (had a fire along with fail). Per IP's instruction, FO ran the ECAM drill (fire went out) and all the follow up items. Things went normal around pattern, up until landing (hand flown from a dog leg). Got right of course for landing because as I looked outside at 100 feet I also put in a stick input (we had a 10 knot left cross over the good engine). As a recommendation, consciously release the stick when you take that first look outside, then get back inside and on the FDs until about 50 (sim-ism). Some pointers: Once on final, 5 degrees of rudder trim into good engine is about right. Also, the IP had gouge for telling whether you had a fuel leak (part of the ECAM procedure)-there would be something pulsing on the FUEL page, but I can't remember what it was…

SPOT 5: (FO) Second Segment eng fail-single eng ILS 8L GA ILS 8L. Normal takeoff, then during climbout, lost an engine. Remember, that you may have to lower the nose (I think ours was somewhere north of 15 degrees-get it to 12.5 degrees, "Box on the Shelf"). Lap around pattern was uneventful, however during the go around (IP directed, as we broke out unintentionally), did not use adequate rudder initially-it takes a full boot into the good engine to track straight. Repositioned, and flew another approach to full stop landing (hand flown from a dog leg).

SPOT 6: (CA) Hand flown inst arrival w/upset recovery-wake turb CHPPR 1 RNAV arrival.
Set up for CHPPR at 14K outside of CHPPR; all hand flown. Told to decend via CHPPR, landing east (bottom is 9,000 feet at JAGRR). Remember that the AC won't start down until you reduce thrust. Once Level at 13K, got the automation back on, and was given a heading for the wake turbulence drill ("there's a 777 in front of you"). Got a nose low upset, not very dramatic.
As a gee wiz thing: If AP is off, will recover itself to wings level; if AP is ON, will recover to 30 degrees AOB on its own.

SPOT 7: (FO) Low vis ILS 08L missed approach, eng fail during missed approach. Whole point of this drill is to get the engine fail on the GA. LT Engine was lost after the GA and in a left turn out (simple fail) and is hard to notice (AC is already rolling to the left). Whoever sees it first, call it! During the engine failure procedure, FO went to climb early and stagnated at 700RA (thought he was gonna blow thru 2,020 feet-EO altitude in this case-which would have been preferable to power reduction). You're kind of in "Pseudo-procedure Land" with this one, so make smart decisions (don't take a turn below 1,000 feet AFL unless you need to, stop the climb if above 1,000 feet AFL, but not at your normal level off altitude so you can accelerate and clean up on schedule, etc.).

SPOT 8: (CA) RNAV (GPS) Rwy 17 KAVL This is an EGPWS exercise. Setup outside of OPIME at 6400 MSL and given descent to 5K. We discussed that 5,000 feet was not a good idea due to terrain, told to do it anyway (for the SPOT). Both pilots on TERR (good slideshow and academics on this in RGS under "RGS-MMMX, EGPWS…"). Got a caution, then warning, pulled for the moon (AOM 17.4); "TOGA", "My Arcraft", wings level, pulled full aft stick and PM advised ATC and asked for a safe altitude, which was 6400 MSL. It was going good, but did not have a recovery plan after the maneuver. While trying to get out of TOGA Lock, lost track of stick hand and let the nose start down, getting into another EGPWS warning. Set up and accomplished a second one, this time, with the caution, started my own climb back to 6400 (once again auto pilot off so it would occur more quickly), but was following FD, and PM had not pulled 6400 (as the PF, ask for it!). On the second one, we never got a warning. On the RNAV (GPS) Rwy 17, approaching ONZIQ at 6400, was cleared approach. Wanted to set in 4000 in the ALT window but told no because already had the blue hockey stick (also get "brick and stick", blue FINAL and green APPR NAV). In the brief, told you actually don't have to do double D on a GPS, just RNP (however we all decided to do it to keep a consistent habit pattern). Winds were 080/10, and the LDEV FD seems to lie to you (ended up right of course) so be 'digilent' on your course maintenance (you break out early so no worries).

SPOT 9: (FO) RNAV (GPS) Rwy 17 KAVL Uneventful approach to a landing. We taxied clear, reset at a gate (there are none at AVL modeled so I think it was DFW), and ran the Shutdown checklist. One thing we learned incidentally on this sim about recovering from an FMS disaster: If you find yourself in PPOS (everything dumped in the FMS), click on DISC (L2?) and enter new destination, rebuild from there.

MO (Maneuvers Observation).

All SPOTs flown at KDCA and KIAD, unless noted otherwise. MO is a 'train to standards' sim with the caveat that you must do it within the allotted sim time. We had a CKA for our MO, and he wanted us to succeed. Briefing was done directly from the online slides. There is enough time in the sim period this year to repeat an item if needed.

All SPOTs started on the runway, checks considered done. SPOTs were accomplished in the exact order they are listed in the simulator guide (no surprises). Unless otherwise noted, used FLAPS 3 and Autobrakes MED for all approaches. We were in SIM #1, which is enhanced, has IAEs, BUSS, and the new displays.

SPOT 1: (FO) Takeoff Low Vis Cat I ILS GA, Cat II to a full stop (1200 RVR). Initial takeoff was from KDCA runway 01, RVR 1600, winds 280/25G35. We were given time to do all the DCA doodah to setup for takeoff. Flew the CLTCH 3 RNAV departure, however immediately given vectors back around for an ILS to rwy 01 (no explanation, just setting up for the SPOT). FO flew ILS Rwy 1 to mins, never broke out, and executed a soft GA. Flew another lap around the pattern and set up for the CA's CAT II approach to a full stop (1200 RVR). Uneventful, except for CA confusion about FO callouts, and asking "do you see it?" while in the short hairs. BTW, there ARE no FO callouts after the "Land green" callout (AOM 10.5).

SPOT 2: (CA) Upset Recovery, Stalls. Started out at altitude, and given a 280 knot, 35 degrees nose high, wings level upset. Pushed forward on the stick and used bank to help get the nose down faster (remember, no more than 60 degrees of bank). Repositioned to a Visual approach at KIAD runway 19C. AC was put into alternate law (goes to direct law at gear down). Instructed to go to idle, and hold the glide path, and stalled on final inside FEMKO. At "STALL STALL", initiated recovery (AOM 17.1). Very dramatic, as you are low to the ground, and lowering the nose is hard to do mentally. Allow airspeed to get above VLS before pulling back on the stick, or you will get into a secondary stall (which I proved still to be true).

SPOT 3: (CA) Low Vis Takeoff eng fail second segment SE CAT I landing. Takeoff was from DCA Rwy 01, on the CLTCH departure. Engine fail was in turn at around 1800 MSL prior to REVGE. Go ahead and hit altitude hold to stop the climb (we were above EO altitude, but still climbing to 5,000 feet MSL and dirty). From there, you are applying the ENG FAIL on TO procedure. Used AP all the way around pattern, broke out late, turned AP off and landed. Had trucks meet us on the runway. NOTE: We flew a CAT I ILS to KIAD Rwy 19C on AP; this is not an Autoland (where AP is on thru touchdown, said the master of the obvious), so, with CAT II or CAT III annunciated on the FMA, you may use the AP down to 80 feet RA; however, if CAT I is annunciated, you may only use the AP down to 160 feet (AOM 18.6.1 Autopilot). Also, noticed that during the briefs, CKA were referencing the AOM more than the OD pages in the QRH: there may be a move afoot to "lessen" the information that is in the blue pages, so you may want to know where the source info is coming from.

SPOT 4: (Crew) Cruise, Fire Protection NNM. Main points of this SPOT: work a non-normal and decide to land at the nearest suitable airport vs. continuing to the destination (AOM 16.2.1 "Assumptions", "smoke or fire which cannot immediately and positively be determined to be extinguished", plus the red LAND ASAP). At 31K direct LYH for the Chesley into CLT, got a vector (270 degrees), and descent to FL270. While initiating the turn and descent, BAM! got CARGO SMOKE. In our case, the Light stayed on for AWHILE before going off. Ran procedure, discussed continuing to CLT since we were so close, but with red LAND ASAP, started divert to GSO (right in front of us). After the diversion decision was made, SPOT was over.

SPOT 5: (FO) LDA Z 19 KDCA, Landing. Biggest comments I can make on the LDA is to chair fly it ahead of time, be configured early (before the FAF), and know exactly when you're going to pull the FPA knob! Also, notice you are 40 degrees off runway heading while shooting the approach (our winds were 150/10G15, which helped us on the overshoot). We did not preset the FPA, which placed us initially high (technique only: place a 1NM circle around the FAF to remind you to set and pull the FPA at .4 NM prior to FAF). You get the "French meatball" for pseudo-glideslope guidance on the LDA. Trivia: the localizer guidance comes from Anacostia LOC across the river. Use the blue pages in the QRH (OD-33) to talk about complete LDA procedures.

SPOT 6: (FO) Takeoff, impending Stall Recovery, Upset Recovery. Actually did normal TO, got to 5K then set up for stalls (power idle, stall in ALT LAW). AP ON until went below VLS (I think). Don't be too rushed to get back to altitude, it's not about how much altitude you lose, more about recovering from the stall and not getting into a secondary stall. Don't come in with power too quickly (let the A/S get north of VLS first), as the nose will pitch up from the thrust. Next, given an upset recovery that was Nose low (25 degrees), with 70 degrees AOB. Recovery was Roll wings level, pull, modulate power. Cautioned not to use too much rudder during the recovery (could exceed structural limit of jet).

SPOT 7: (CA) LOC Rwy 01 KDCA Appr, GA/MA, Engine Fail. Same general comments as LDA: chair fly, configure early, know when you're going to pull the FPA (recommend .4 DME). Was supposed to be 0/0 visibility, but we broke out. We were still on AP, and CKA manually went to 0/0 then we went around (so back in the WX), while still on AP. Were supposed to get engine fail while going to flaps one, but managed speed kept us at final speed a little bit longer during the GA (may want to go selected speed on the GA to start accelerating sooner). Number 2 engine failed in the turn (since we were so far "down track", we continued on the normal MA ground track, checking that it kept us out of the prohibited area, and started executing the "engine loss on TO" procedure). We stopped the climb to clean up the aircraft, and passing GTN went to "heading" (ATC gave us a heading that was straight ahead after GTN). For CKA-directed training, the CA kept flying, while the FO ran the non-normal drill.

SPOT 8: (FO) TO, Eng Fail (between V1 & V2), Single Eng Cat I ILS Appr, Landing. Takeoff was on KDCA runway 01. Blew a jug on TO, and CA ham-fisted the EO procedure as follows: went to secondary page, and tried to activate the secondary prior to pulling heading. You get a scratchpad message basically telling you to "pull heading first". Manually turned up the river, properly activated Secondary, and recovered from there. Once on final, we didn't break out because the sim glitched, so CKA gave us VMC and we landed.

SPOT 9: (FO) Low Vis TO, RTO, Evacuation (FO) Rwy 01 KDCA. Near V1, left engine had an explosive fire (obvious Reject situation). Give the reverser time to come out during the reject: FO called "No Reversers", which is a whole nuther situation on that short runway. While stopped on the runway, and the FO running the engine fire procedures, CA called the FA, who said there was smoke in the cabin (getting worse), and folks were already getting up (obvious evacuation situation). CA immediately called for the "Evacuation checklist". Know what you're going to do at the completion of the checklist: we said the CA was going to the rear of the AC with the PBE, and the FO was going outside the AC with the megaphone.

RLE.

Day four is the RLE/RAD sim. We did ours with a CKA-great guy, wanted us to succeed.

In short, our RLE was MMMX to KDFW, RWY change for takeoff, turbulence exercise in the climb, decompression route-building exercise, reposition just above KSAT, FLT CTRL ELAC 2 Fault, divert to KSAT for reduced instrument approach capability, ILS Rwy 13R KSAT, stop straight ahead. Either pilot can fly; we discussed and decided that the FO would fly, mainly because he/she will also end up flying anyway during the NNM (while the CA manages it).

Briefing lasted about one and a half hours (sim went about 3 and a half hours). We covered the RLE-RAD slideshow in Comply365, and went over the walk-around slides. I was sweating the TPS slideshow the whole time, but never came up.

We were in SIM 2 (Basic). Started at gate 35-ish in MMMX. Jet had already flown that day, so shortened Origination Flow. (Note: all paper products are in the CQT Pilot Training Guide, no tricks or Easter Eggs noted). Our MEL was "LOGO Lights Inop"-looked it up, discussed briefly (no impact on your flight). Originally setup to depart on runway 05L (05R closed). On taxi-out, they turned the field around, and we setup for 23R. We were lucky enough for this to happen just off the gate, so we asked to sit there until we made all the changes (remember to update the PERF page for takeoff, check the route for discontinuities, and rerun the Before Takeoff checklist). One unusual thing about taxiing out to 23R full-length, is that you have to cross the runway at taxiway B, and continue down the east side of the runway on H1 and H to utilize full length (you don't have numbers for an intersection takeoff). Also, ensure you change your 10-7 page in the Secondary Flight Plan to 23R, and brief it. In addition, the RNAV departure will change when you takeoff to the south (10-3a).

Somewhere on the departure, was given "cleared direct" to a fix; confirmed that we were "cleared present position" to the fix, which was the case (otherwise in Mexico can mean continue on your routing to the fix).

Got into light turbulence in the climb, and ran the "light turbulence procedures in effect" with the FAs. Smoothed out at altitude.

For the decompression route drill, we took off with the first 80 mile ring already in the Fix Info page (FPLAN LSK 1L). Our first ring was based off of MX211. Once above 10K, we deleted our secondary flight plan (remember, it contains the EO procedure), and setup the DPTAM1 into MMTM (based on MX211). I think we entered the second 80 mile ring into the Fix Info page (you get four max), and were then fast forwarded to overhead KSAT.

The weather in KDFW was RVR 600, so we set up for a CAT III approach. The TDZ RVR is inop, however not required on a CAT III Dual (basically, everything on the jet has to work). Got the "FLT CTRL ELAC 2 Fault", and ran the NNM drill. On the SD, ECAM will say (A32F ECAM Supplemental Manual p884):

F/CTRL ELAC 2 FAULT
ELAC ... OFF THEN ON
IF UNSUCCESSFUL:
ELAC 2 ... OFF

STATUS PAGE will say:

CAT 3 SINGLE ONLY

INOP SYS
ELAC 2
CAT 3 DUAL

OD-22 & 23 have a "Required Equipment for CAT II and CAT III" list; you need both ELACs to fly a CAT III Dual, however you only need one to fly a CAT III single. There was no legal approach we could fly in KDFW, so we decided to divert. During the drill, we worked it as close to real world as possible, sending the ARMS code message, talking with dispatch on the Crew Central app (totally faked in the sim, of course). Psuedo-ran the "Non-Routine Landing Considerations" pages in the QRH (OD-36, 37), as we did not declare anything (it's a good memory jogger). Got vectors into KSAT for the visual to runway 13R (weather was CAVU). Since the terminal is not modeled at KSAT, stopped straight ahead on the runway, repositioned to a KDFW gate, and ran the shutdown checklist.

RAD.

The RAD went in the same order as published in the Sim Guide.

SPOT 1: Takeoff and Powerplant Non-Normal, Rejected Takeoff. Just got off our break, and CA given a 'normal' takeoff from MMMX on 05L. At about 75 knots, the left engine instruments all went to useless amber dials. There was a serious startle factor, as I was expecting a "Loss of Reliable Airspeed" (cautionary tale for you to read the Sim Guide more closely). Performed a low speed reject with one engine loss, and it was sportier than I imagined (one reverser in MAX, the other engine dead). The failure was the number one engine FADEC. Of note, if you lose the FADEC on a CFM motor, the engine itself will fail; on an IAE, the engine will continue to run (this is properly modeled in the simulator).

SPOT 2: Loss of Reliable Airspeed on Arrival and Approach. Setup was ADR2 out. Ran all the ECAMs, but that led to nowhere (just kept ending in "you have unreliable airspeed)". This is on the Quick Reference Card, which our CKA kept referring to as "Airbus Memory Items" (no, you don't have to memorize the entire card, but you want to have a general idea of what you are going to do, especially the ones you are going to do in training on the RAD). We started at altitude, in a controlled descent, and around 12K the airspeed on the CA display started to "decay" inexplicably. Leveled off, and we started working this as a non-normal. This is number 6 on the Quick Action card (remember there is a Quick Action foldout in the back of your QRH if you need it for study). A rough gouge for initial settings is:

50 percent N1 at 10K
60 percent N1 at 20K
70 percent N1 at 30K

The Quick Action card gives you some good gouge for climbing out on takeoff (first parameters being 15 degrees nose up and TOGA). If you select the FPV and put it on the horizon, this should give you level flight. Use all your resources: we asked ATC what speed they showed us doing, used GPS GS, etc. After we settled down and gained a little confidence that the pitch and power settings actually work, we were repositioned to final at KDFW, and both of us got to shoot a pitch and power-only approach to a landing. There are charts in the QRH to help you determine your parameters-make sure you are on the correct chart for your aircraft (all the sims are 320s, however they have different engines). QRH N1 settings seemed a little "hot" for sim 2. Use the PM to give you updates on your settings etc.


SPOT 3: Overspeed (VMO) Condition at Cruise. We started at high altitude on autopilot (I thought we were setting up for slow flight). Without warning, we were in a 20-plus knot overspeed (FO flying). FO reduced power and extended the speed brake. I thought at first that it was part of the Unreliable Airspeed exercise and was slow to react at first. I think the main point of the SPOT is to do SOMETHING and in a swift manner (not an "is this a quick action…" scenario).

SPOT 4: Manually Controlled Slow Flight (Both) at 35K, on AP, we commanded 180 on the FCU (you can command any speed, however it will slow no lower than VLS, which was around 210 knots). Both pilots got to practice slow flight at VLS.

SPOT 5: Recovery from Full Stall at Cruise (with Alternate Law practice) (Both). While still setup for slow flight, CKA put jet into Alternate Law. Moved thrust levers to idle, and held altitude until we heard "STALL STALL"; to recover, left thrust in idle, and lowered nose to 10 degrees nose low, waited for airspeed to go above VLS and accelerating, then slowly pulled back, while adding thrust back in (waited until we had 'energy to work with' before adding power).

SPOT 6: Explosive Decompression, O2 Masks and Goggles (FO). Flying along at high altitude, fat dumb and happy, when got a loud noise, and noticed the cabin pressure was rising (there were ECAMs as well, but couldn't tell you what they were). CA called "Cabin Decompression-masks on!" After donning masks, your next priority is to establish communications, so get that out of the way quickly or everything else is going to suck for you (Speakers on, Intercom buttons up, hot mic switch to INT). Grabbed Quick Reference Card and went right to item 3, "Emergency Descent", CA began performing it as a "read-do" checklist. Don't get in a rush! Jet was not shaking, so we went to 340 knots in the descent. Once we got going downhill, called FA in the back and asked if he saw anything (said there was just an initial fogging up, but no visible damage). We actually continued down to 8K, the MSA they had given us (also, at initial ATC contact, asked for a safe altitude, and was given 8K and also a heading. Requested to continue straight ahead and got it, and the controller moved a Delta jet out of the way for us).

SPOT 7: Takeoff and Approach with Reactive Windshear (Both). Knowing in advance you are going to get reactive windshear is an advantage. FO got the first hack at it-while taking off from KDFW on 35R, got "WINDSHEAR WINDSHEAR WINDSHEAR" going thru 500 feet RA. We always had a positive rate of climb, but airspeed hung around VLS. Eventually airspeed shot up (around 900 feet RA). Make sure you issue a PIREP! CA got reactive windshear on short final; went "Escape TOGA" and let the AP fly it out. Once recovered, called for 'go around' and went to a normal cleanup schedule (try not to overspeed anything, but that is preferable to impacting the Earth).

Sim over, re-blued for another year.

 
April 3, 2023

Thank you to all who contributed in the past!

RLE.
MMMX to KDFW

Having a hard copy of the flight plan and TPS keeps you organized. Review all Jepp's pages as well as special qual pages in 365.. Write your own checklist on this paper, so when things go south……
Also, use your JEP Pro X to import the real AA1374 flight plan, it's usually the same routing as the loft, if it is, save it and add SAT as the alternate. On the day of the loft you will have it stored and ready to go.

Gate 21 in MEX. Through flight. Brief flight Attendants regarding possible turbulence. Confirmed they had minimum crew.

Pilot Briefing included: Special qual airport ops, E/O procedures, transition altitude 18,500, terrain, grid moras, high altitude, MEL ( don't have to any stinking logo lights!). improved performance (APU on takeoff), hotspots, birds, volcanic ash report, depressurization route planning, airspeeds (200 knots below 10 within 30 nm of any airport). Threats… most of them.

International PA required.

F/O flys. Normal flows, pushback and both engine start due to high workload. Got close out, 600 pounds above planned but below max takeoff weight in the far right column of TPS. Call for taxi, received a new Atis which specified runway 23R takeoff. Coordinated with ground to hold position. Reload box, confirmed new routing and new performance. Reload and confirm E/O procedure, talked about new taxi routing and hotspot. Completed before takeoff checklist above line…. In the green? Taxied to runaway 23R, to hold short of 23R. Crossed 23R, B, H1, H to hold short of 23R.

Normal takeoff. Stay at Flaps 1, 200 knots until reaching 10000' . Out of 11000' Got clearance to fly direct Axiri, I confirmed present position. After climbing through transition altitude, started loading in the depressurization route. (SEC Flt plan, change destination 4L, new airport MMTM, pick any runway, select arrival, look for DPTAM1, MX211 transition. Place 80 nm ring around MX211 on fix page. Select SEC flt plan and it displays a pretty picture of your next escape route. Needed to repeat it 3 times moving North… MX215….MX 224

Started to experience moderate chop at 330, asked for lower, advised FA of Mod Turb procedures, sent message to dispatch. At FL310, ATC asked if we could climb to FL370 in 6 minutes or less. Asked for a vector instead. Use your perf page. It was close.

We were then slewed 30 nm south of SAT. Weather, 600RVR in DFW, TDZ transmissometer inop. Pulled up weather for AUS and SAT. Cleared us direct guzze for the SOCKK arrival landing North. FLT/C ELAC 1 fault, ECAM procedure, no follow up unless your ETOPs. INop systems are CAT3 Dual., etc…… You are now CAT3 single which requires a TDZ RVR. You don't have one, you'll never have one, so get over it and divert to SAT! Told ATC we had a flight control malfunction and we did not need any assistance. Told ATC we needed to divert to SAT. Change destination in box, loaded runway13R, spoke to dispatch via simulated VIASAT link app, sent ACARS 7700, added line to have MTX meet aircraft. Informed flight attendants of a precautionary landing, made PA to Passengers. Performed landing assessment. Oh yeah, get back in the loop and descent checklist!

Vectors, to a normal CAT 1 ILS RWY 13R. Turn off runway… complete!

Only comment from CKA…..Who was monitoring 121.5?
Good luck. Total time 1:40 minutes.

 
April 2, 2023

RTS

Spot 1 - CA low vis TO - CAT III ILS 08L. Takeoff alt- distance, SMGS routes and map, land app, return plan?
Spot 2 - FO low vis TO rvr 1600 hand flown - no automation (first look) - upset recovery
Spot 3 - CA ILS PRM 08L - climbing breakout - visual approach - x wind landing. "Breakout TOGA, TOGA set, CLIMB, CLIMB set" select hdg but just set don’t pull altitude
Spot 4 - CA eng fail V1 - single eng ILS 08L. Call positive rate and backup with level off altitude. Single reverse callout on landing.
Spot 5 - FO 2nd segment eng failure - single eng ILS 08L - go around - ILS 08L. Set box on shelf,
Spot 6 - CA hand flown instrument arrival with upset recovery - wake turb - CHPPR 1 RNAV
Spot 7 - FO low vis ILS 08L - missed appr - eng failure during missed appr. Box on shelf. Positive rate.
Spot 8 - CA RNAV 17 KAVL - vectors below appr point crossing altitude - EGPWS warning - "TOGA, my aircraft"vectors back to RNAV 17. Rerun checklist, activate again? Land app for altitude.
Spot 9 - FO RNAV 17 KAVL

MO
All work done at KDCA and KIAD. DCA 10-7 procedures.
Spot 1 - FO low vis TO, CAT I ILS 01 = missed appr - CA CAT II ILS 01. Takeoff alternate, SMGS routes, land app for auto land. Set up single engine takeoff procedure. PLVIA fix. Set missed approach altitude callout right after gear up call regardless if you get the climb set and required call in first.
Spot 2 - CA hand flown visual appr - wake turb and appr to stall in landing config
Spot 3 - CA 2nd segment eng failure 01 - autopilot was engaged - discuss beforehand with FO about activating secondary - pull heading and put in heading to keep clear of PLVIA - divert to KIAD - CAT I ILS 19C. Good discussion on going direct DCA04 or appropriate fix based on where you are at so it doesn’t turn 90 degrees on you when activate NAV.
Spot 4 - Fire detection loop failure - (one per crew). Received Cargo smoke forward fire at altitude. 2 procedures for follow up. One in ground with door open. Obviously go with the other when airborne.
Spot 5 - FO LDA Z 19 KDCA - 3mi ring. Get down. Turn to final. 3.0 down and pull that knob not altitude. Autopilot off FDs off when turn final and look for VASI.
Spot 6 - FO xwind takeoff - stall recovery in takeoff config. CFM 50 then to 70% then above 15kts takeoff power. IAE set takeoff power before 40kts. Stall stressed just push forward to lower AOA, don’t add power at all (was at idle on my scenario). Add power later once climbing away.
Spot 7 - CA LOC 01 KDCA - low vis - missed appr - eng fail during missed below 1000' - request vectors KIAD. Activate secondary and verify NAV.
Spot 8 FO eng failure after V1 - single eng ILS KIAD 19C. Level off altitude and TOGA once autopilot on.
Spot 9 - FO low vis TO - eng fire RTO - evacuation. SMGS. Takeoff alternate, 80,60 autobrake off callout. Evac turn on light and be slow. Engine fire on ground is quick action so initiate without command.

RLE
MEX: brief language as threat, go slow both heads up. Mex speed restrictions. Look close at McDu data to include flight id. Return plan. Runway hold short lines. See qual brief for diagram. Engine out procedure load for Rwy5. If swap to 23R need full Length from
Turn pad. Verify departure- direct to first fix AXIRI? Return plan if other runway is closed? RNP approaches for 5L/23R. Need to load engine out for 23R. Review depress alternate procedures once north of high terrain near DPTA1 M1 and go to US as long as can get to 10k in 12 min- start clock. KMFE as alt. Max rate climb in 320 is 260/76m.
TDZ inop. If lose ELAC can look at using 35R. No emergency but do non routine landing brief. 2in 2 out.
ELAC2 fault followed by divert to SAT. Asked about 35R availability for the Cat 3 single but it was shut down.

RAD
Loss of reliable airspeed - discussed in brief - happened just after TO for CA. Both pilots got to fly approach using charts in QRH for power settings. Also can use ND ground speed.
Manually controlled slow flight
Recovery from stall - cruise altitude
Overspeed at Cruise - SPEEDBRAKES DEPLOY, small pitch if ap off. Use selected speed to dial back speed first to get engines to go to idle.
Explosive D/ Emergency Descent - wear masks the whole deal. Emergency descent my aircraft. QRC procedure.
2 windshear escape maneuvers.

April 2, 2023

RTS
Everything was 8L in ATL except for GPWS & RNAV APP into AVL

CA Low Vis TO to Cat III APP
FO Low Vis TO with a departure wake turbulence upset recovery CA PRM app climbing breakout maneuver CA V1 cut to SE APP BREAK FO second segment engine failure to app with SE Go around CA APP Upset recovery FO SE Go around with AP on

(IN KAVL)
CA GPWS event
CA RNAV LDG
FO RNAV LDG

March 5, 2023

RLE is MMMX-KDFW

Paperwork has missing and incorrect info: no weather, KAUS is alternate in header but the ALTN RTE and ALTN FUEL are for KSAT. Weather in KDFW was summarized verbally as essentially CAT3 landing north.

FO"s leg from Gate 21 in MMMX, daytime with 4sm HZ. Be sure to review TPS carefully as it"s an Improved Perf TO with APU on. PDC is as filed but with no departure, planned from 05L. I assumed vectors was the plan but apparently it"s an inadvertant omission (suggest to clarify before push if they want a heading or to assign a departure or ?). During route verification we caught that the flight ID was incorrect on the INIT page (another unplanned glitch I think). Remember to load and review EO procedure as well as reviewing Mexico speeds. You could load at least the first depress fix/ring now, though we did not but had time to get it done during climb out. RWY was planned for 05L but of course changed to 23R upon call for taxi so we opted to delay taxi to insert and review the new route/data. Weight was above MTOW by about 900 (another oops I think as it was quickly corrected to within limits - still above PTOW but within 2000 and below MTOW now so OK). Full length TO is a sleeper since you have a long taxi but then still have to cross the runway and finish taxi on the other side - I almost missed that and might"ve done an intersection departure if offered which is not on the TPS (thanks sharp FO Mike!). I"m used to flying the departures and realized very shortly after TO that we needed to clarify routing to first fix (AXIRI) and was given direct the fix. Climb uneventful with some light chop but assigned 330 as a final instead of 370. No problem with fuel as we had over 10K extra, but as I was about to notify dispatch the very light chop turned to moderate so I called FAs with "Mod Turb Proc". Asked about rides higher and was told good, requested 350, offered but unable 390, settled on 370 where ride smoothed out. After a call to the back for them to resume normal operations the sim was paused and snapped ahead to just south of SAT.

Immediately reviewed arrival points (SOCKK arrival) and weather for approach (600 RVR). 36L is not CAT3 so 35C was planned. 35C TDZ RVR was inop per ATIS, but blue pages confirmed it is not req"d for CAT3 Dual. About that time we got ECAM "F/CTL ELAC 2 Fault" with associated fault light in button overhead. Checked QRC and then assigned FO to continue as PF. ECAM-directed reset was unsuccessful and resulted in CAT3 Dual Inop. CAT3 Single requires TDZ RVR so we change the plan to 35R (as it had the req"d TDZ+1, thanks again blue pages). BTW, two different ECAM follow-ups exist: the generic one is a computer reset (which we had just tried unsuccessfully per ECAM Actions), and the other is specifically labeled "in flight" and is ETOPS, so no follow-ups applied. Just then ATC assigned "descend via" and advised 35R unavailable. We replied we"d like to stay at altitude as we had a minor issue that would now require us to divert and that we"d get back to him with a new destination in a few moments. Used (simulated) Crew Phone app to talk to dispatch and learned WX VFR at both KSAT and KAUS (by now we"re about 60nm north of AUS so I checked it too) and either was fine with him, so KAUS was our choice (my reasoning, not that he seemed concerned, was due to longer runways and more options for pax). We notified ATC and were given vectors to KAUS for 18R visual. On dogleg to final instructor said we"d passed and offered us the option to do a no-jeopardy ILS to mins to practice the new callouts (which we all seemed to agree are potentially messy without training and practice). We accepted but then had issues with the sim getting sync"d up so landed with the RNAV as backup. FWIW I think the expected divert was KSAT, but "I do whatever I want!"

Big takeaway for me was that the blue pages are gold. Lots of details to pick through in the RVR stuff, and I even referred to them during TO planning since 5R (remember that the initial plan was to operate from/to the NE) was closed so the only approach for a return would"ve been an "RNP" to 5L (release showed SEL 08, so I needed to double check that "RNP" in MEX = "RNAV (GPS)" in USA).

The other possible non-normals are allegedly the G HYD RSVR OVHT (which also renders CAT3 Dual Inop and opens the door for a possible gravity extension) and L/G NOT DOWNLOCKED (not sure if or how or where/when they would force a divert on this one).


RAD was good training and demos. Started with my best "dumbazz" moment of the day: started out back in MMMX and caught me in full "sim mindset" during the first TO as I noticed, about 80kts, that ENG 1 data on the upper ecam was yellow/missing even though the engine was producing full thrust (seemingly) and there was no master caution. I assumed a glitch from repositioning/resetting after the break so pointed and said "well, this is where I would normally reject". A couple seconds full of instructor-silence later the FO says quietly "well, then.....reject". DUH! So we rejected and it still took me a bit to snap out of the self-induced startle after the PA. We laughed and laughed.....

January 31, 2023

RTS
Spot One No issues
Spot two Don't rush to go manual thrust even if auto pilot disengages. Monitor your level of automation and only intervene to the level necessary.
Spot three Remember on the PRM climbing break out to go to toga then pull heading and select. Otherwise you end up having to pull heading twice because when you select TOGA you'll go back into NAV. So Breakout TOGA flapsXXX Select HDGXXX positive rate gear up confirm assigned altitude clean up on schedule after takeoff checklist. Descending breakout is much easier.
Spot four No issues
Spot Five no Issues
Spot Six Remember on upset recoveries to note if automation is making the appropriate recovery inputs. Only intervene to the extent necessary.
Spot seven If the FO flys with the autopilot engaged you'll need to pay attention. The engine failure is so benign I hardly noticed it. Make sure the first person to notice the non-normal that they call it out and state MY AIRCRAFT. Once we were both on the same page it was a non issue.
Spot eight and nine are standard.

MO.
Spot 1 FO
Takeoff low vis CAT I ILS go around. After go around back to short final for a normal landing.
Spot 2 CA
Upset Recovery. Visual Approach to stall.
Spot 3 CA
Takeoff Low Visibilty, Engine Failure, Set up to CAT I ILS Single engine hand flown to Go around, return for single engine landing.
Spot 4 Fire protection Non-normal. This is done just once as a crew. We had a SMOKE FWD CARGO SMOKE. Not a quick action not an ECAM exception. Assign pilot flying Your aircraft your radios. ECAM Actions…ECAM actions complete QRH follow up. Non-Routine landing considerations…
Spot 5 FO
LDA approach 19Z DCA This is a non event. Brief the fact that it's a sharp turn once visual and be ready to pull at .3 DME from final approach fix. Descend and be fully configured prior to .3 DME to FAF the instructors will be puckering if your not being proactive to be configured. Cooperate and graduate.
Spot 6 FO
Takeoff stall recovery then upset recovery nose low due to wake turbulence.
Spot 7 CA
LOC 1 DCA to missed with an engine failure. Same as for FO be fully configured and ready to pull at .3 DME to FAF. On the go around someone needs to obviously call out the engine failure. MY AIRCRAFT pull heading activate the secondary ensure NAV green and then go through the go around procedure through to positive rate gear up set missed…ASK for an alternate lower altitude if you wish. PM should remind PF of engine out accel altitude and clean up on schedule.
Spot 8 FO
Engine fail between V1 and V2 CAT I ILS hand flown to landing. Keep the Flight director green bars centered in the box. Small inputs.
Spot 9 FO
Takeoff rejected T/O Engine Fire. FO needs to quickly call Mayday rejected T/O stopping on runway. Call 80 60. Once aircraft is stopped is it a Quick action if so do it without asking/being told. If the captain calls for Evacuation checklist stop what your doing and read the Evacuation checklist and know your secondary duties.

RLE
Most of this text is a copy and paste of the January 23, 2023 review credit where credit is due I've simply added on to or changed it where my experience was different.
MMMX-KDFW - crew origination flt - plane just came in - know what things need to be preflighted or not - list of things that need to be discussed before gate departure (in no order)

* FA bried - include turb procedures, short taxi (if applicable)
* MMMX specialty qual airport (also discussed this in the brief)
* FMS eng fail procedure
* TAC item - listed on paperwork needs to be dispatched only between MX bases.
* International PA - I made a picture of it and read from it
* Decompression routes - when you are going to start loading them - we started after passing FL180 (also discussed in brief) - think about possible alternate routing when flying along eastern edge of Mexico - guidance in AOM or FOM about alternate routing and requirements My technique is to link the MMMX engine fail procedure to the DPTAM1 arrival SEC INIT MMMX/MMTM Select runway and departure and select DPTAM1 arrival via MX211 .
* APU ON takeoff first thrust reduction CLM APU bleed off APU off.
* Airport FAM pages for MMMX
* Request full length for takeoff

Solid 20-25 min on gate preparing - pushed off gate A21 - preparing for 05L departure - started engines uneventfully - make sure you use proper verbiage and get proper verbiage from lineman - new ATIS - runway change 23R - reload flt plan - ensure no discontinuities - reload eng out procedure for new runway - redo BEFORE TO checklist if already complete - don't taxi during this time - if you have started taxiing - stop and request a place to hold
AOM fast ref links Runway/Departure Change. Follow these steps and no mistakes…

From pushback to takeoff was about an hour - take your time - there are lots of gotchas - wear seatbelts/harnesses - use headsets

Received direct to clearance we ensured the clearance was PPOS direct and not direct via the cleared route.

Taxi to 23R -Don't accept takeoff from B or B9 TPS is for takeoff from turnbutton at 23R at twy H. We are good for twy H1 see the FAM charts. uneventful takeoff - and climb thru FL200 - LT turb somewhere in the 20s - request FAs enact "light turbulence procedures" - evntaully able to climb to FL370. We were given a new cruise altitude of FL 330, don't need to update dispatch as withing 4000' at level off we encounterd Moderate turbulence told FA's to use Moderate turbulence procedures and made a PA to pax that service would be discontinued. Same question about ability to climb to FL370 in 6 minutes. Use open CLB and select speed reduce towards but no less than green dot best rate for 19/20 is 260/.76. After things smoothed out made a quick cruise PA and mentioned to FO that we would no longer fly the depress routes but proceed East toward coast and descend to 10000 and proceed to KMFE obviously would coordinate with dispatch…

As soon as the depress plan discussion was over we were whisked to just south of SAT and switched to Houston Center. We were cleared to KDFW via the SOCKK4 with a new ATIS crappy WX with the TDZ transmissometer inop this is important regarding CAT III Dual vs Single! And bam just like that, right in the middle of an arrival verification, ding ELAC 2 Fault. PF My aircraft. PM not a quick action or ECAM exception… assign PF and radios. ECAM Actions…
Having only 1 ELAC reduces approach capability to CAT III Single. CAT III Single requires TDZ + 1. Because 35C TDZ is inop. and 36L has no CAT III approach we were forced to divert to SAT after discussing with Dispatch if they felt SAT was still the best option. (sidenote..35R does have a CAT III approach, I was tempted to ask if that runway was available and if all transmissometers were operative but I whimped out and decided going to SAT was most likely the scripted option, path of least resistance type of thing. If anyone has more guts than me it might be a master level question to ask and really show your will to complete the mission (you know lean way forward). They may still say nope 36R is closed or the Transmissometers are inop but again would show you're really thinking)

Once you've decided to divert Ensure Dispatch, ATC, FA's and Pax all know. Didn't declare and emergency. Use non-routing landing OD pages to brief FA's precautionary only. While I was doing all that the FO PF was changing destination starting a descent and getting the weather and approach set up in the FMGC. By the time I was fully back in the loop and asking for a status report we were ready to brief do descent checklists and fly the approach, Visual backed up by the ILS13R sever clear.

RAD

Loss of reliable airspeed - discussed in brief - happened just after TO
Manually controlled slow fllight
Recovery from stall - cruise altitude
Overspeed at Cruise - SPEEDBRAKES DEPLOY
Explosive D/ Emergency Descent - wear masks the whole deal - good training

Brief items - everything is there in Comply365 Training CQ… Good luck y'all.

January 26, 2023

New for 2023

RTS - KATL 08L used for all runway work (unless noted)

Spot 1 - CA low vis TO - CAT III ILS 08L

Spot 2 - FO low vis TO hand flown - no automation (first look) - upset recovery

Spot 3 - CA ILS PRM 08L - climbing breakout - visual approach - x wind landing

Spot 4 - CA eng fail V1 - single eng ILS 08L

Spot 5 - FO 2nd segment eng failure - single eng ILS 08L - go around - ILS 08L

Spot 6 - CA hand flown instrument arrival with upset recovery - wake turb - CHPPR 1 RNAV

Spot 7 - FO low vis ILS 08L - missed appr - eng failure during missed appr

Spot 8 - CA RNAV 17 KAVL - vectors below appr point crossing altitude - EGPWS warning - vectors back to RNAV 17

Spot 9 - FO RNAV 17 KAVL

Good training - discussed SMIGS routes and briefing them during CAT III (II) briefings - not that difficult of a sim - finished 30 min early

MO

All work done at KDCA and KIAD

Spot 1 - FO low vis TO, CAT I ILS 01 = missed appr - CA CAT II ILS 01

Spot 2 - CA hand flown visual appr - wake turb and appr to stall in landing config

Spot 3 - CA 2nd segment eng failure 01 - autopilot was engagaed - discuss beforehand with FO about activating secondary - pull heading and put in heading to keep clear of PLVIA - divert to KIAD - CAT I ILS 19C

Spot 4 - FIre detection loop failure - (one per crew)

Spot 5 - FO LDA Z 19 KDCA -

Spot 6 - FO xwind takeoff - stall recovery in takeoff config

Spot 7 - CA LOC 01 KDCA - low vis - missed appr - eng fail during missed below 1000' - request vectors KIAD

Spot 8 FO eng failure after V1 - single eng ILS KIAD 19C

Spot 9 - FO low vis TO - eng fire RTO - evacuation

Nothing crazy

LOE

MMMX-KDFW - crew origination flt - plane just came in - know what things need to be preflighted or not - list of things that need to be discussed before gate departure (in no order)

* FA bried - include turb procedures, short taxi (if applicable)
* MMMX specialty qual airport (also discussed this in the brief)
* FMS eng fail procedure
* TAC item - listed on paperwork
* International PA - I made a picture of it and read from it
* Decompression routes - when you are going to start loading them - we started after passing FL180 (also discussed in brief) - think about possible alternate routing when flying along eastern edge of Mexico - guidance in AOM or FOM about alternate routing and requirements
* APU ON takeoff
* Airport FAM pages for MMMX
* Request full length for takeoff

Solid 20-25 min on gate preparing - pushed off gate A21 - preparing for 05L departure - started engines uneventfully - make sure you use proper verbiage and get proper verbiage from lineman - new ATIS - runway change 23R - reload flt plan - ensure no discontinuitioes - reload eng out procedure for new runway - redo BEFORE TO checklist if already complate - don't taxi during this time - if you have started taxiing - stop and request a place to hold

From pushback to takeoff was about an hour - take your time - there are lots of gotchas - wear seatbelts/harnesses - use headsets

Taxi to 23R - uneventful takeoff - and climb thru FL200 - LT turb somewhere in the 20s - request FAs enact "light turbulence procedures" - evntaully able to climb to FL370

Started using secondary for decompression routes around FL200 - kept discussing points as we moved north - eventually decided we were going to use alternate procedures once we were north of DPTA M1 - head east over coast and descend to 10,000 within 12 min - once clear of terrain we would turn north towrds US. At this point instructor slewed sim to 220 miles south of KDFW- given SOCKK4 arr landing north - new atis requred CAT III ILS - started discusssing requirements - TDZ transiometer is out from NOTAM - can still shoot CAT III - just then - ELAC 2 FAULT - ran ECAM and QRH - decided we needed to divert - CA coord divert with Dispatch using CrewPhone - FO requested vectors to KSAT - ensure comms with FAs and pax about situation - FO flew visual backed by ILS 13R - landed - LOE complete - event completed under 2 hours

RAD

Loss of reliable airspeed - discussed in brief - happened just after TO
Manually controlled slow fllight
Recovery from stall - cruise altitude
Overspeed at Cruise - SPEEDBRAKES DEPLOY
Explosive D/ Emergency Descent - wear masks the whole deal - good training

Brief items - everything is there in Comply365

We would have finished about 30 min early, but we had sim issues with one of the spots in RAD and had feds on board!
Previous 2022 Cycle Scenarios Below For Review
 
December 9, 2022

Do not divert to Allentown when you have a cargo fire. Upon further investigation, there's no company frequency there in Allentown listed in Jepps FD Pro?
Upon further investigation, it is because we no longer have airline service in and out of Allentown. It has been changed to a bus line. Good luck getting air stairs to your airplane, communicating, or getting help from a bussing company once you land in Allentown.
I feel it's better to divert to Philadelphia, where you know there is support and a known entity. Better ARFF and ARFF equipment. My guess that Philly has a SPECIAL nozzle to bust through that cargo door and blasted once you're on the ground.
Three to one glide ratio at 30,000 feet, is 90 miles. I believe you can get into Philly faster than you could land at Allentown.
Tough call. I would want more info from my F/A's. Do you smell smoke, feel heat?

November 19, 2022

The previous inputs appear generally correct, with the following new suggestions:

1. Some rooms at the DFW Flt Academy are kept extremely cold; plan accordingly.

2. There is an M&H Uniform Store at the DFW Flt Academy; they have the updated ties, for free, for the asking.

3. On the MO, Day 3) sims some instructors suggest that if on the LAX to JFK RLE checkride profile (the next and final day's sim), the best divert option (in the event of, say, a cargo fire) would be PHL. This because it is an AA station, has excellent support for displaced passengers, and is about the perfect distance for a decent from your future altitude . . . . The next day's CKA might disagree since the cargo fire generates an ECAM report stating "LAND ASAP" (in red), and one would almost overfly almost Allentown enroute to PHL . . . .

Thus, it might perhaps be best to divert to an airport closer than PHL.

Also, be sure to use the ACARS "7700" tab to advise Dispatcher of your intent to divert and the reason (type out in the two-line Free Text section). Sadly, our CKA missed this otherwise he would have suggested Allentown as a better choice (via ACARS printout).

Lastly, this from the RLE CKA: The Quick Reaction Card should be accomplished as a "Read, Say Response, Do Response" by the Monitoring Pilot.

Low threat, low stress, and decent training.

October 26, 2022

First of all, I want to thank everyone who contributed to these comments previously. They were a great help and really reduced the "gotcha" factor for me…mostly.

In accordance with the Department of Redundancy Department's guidelines on redundancy, I'm going to try to brief by exception here. Unless otherwise noted, the aforementioned sequence of events listed still stands.

Primarily, the things I discuss below were either things out of the ordinary, or things I failed to do correctly.

RTS:

1. VOR 31R JFK: As in previous years, the first time the FO flies on the RTS is for the VOR 31L at JFK. However, our instructor did let me do the very first takeoff, just to get warmed up.

As always, the winds on final for the VOR are 220/10G20 which provides a perfect opportunity to overshoot. In anticipation, I rolled into a 10 deg AOB as soon as I spotted the runway, then adjusted as the approach turn developed. It really gets your nose moving in the right direction and minimizes the necessity for a big wing dip in close. As for the rate of descent, I literally attempted to do nothing at all to the stick in pitch and it worked out perfectly. SIM 3 in CLT has pretty iffy visuals, so be prepared to do some squinting.

Incidentally, the CA did not do this event despite the sequence's suggestion otherwise on the front page of this guide. I think that's a typo.

2. RNP 13R JFK: Remember the requirements to be slowed to 160KIAS (or whatever speed you choose to comply with the Category C/D restrictions in the blue pages) by PALVE. It comes up quickly.

The CA went first here and landed on 13R. In my case, I went second with the expectation of getting WS, but was given a GA late on the RF leg instead. So no worries over either the speeds or landing for me. As it turned out, I was given the WS on landing later as a separate event. This seems like an option/change from previous reports.

3. Bounced Landing: My big takeaway from the bounced landing exercise, (and what is obviously a simism) is that you don't actually "bounce". That being the case, I just waited for the instructor's call to go around after touchdown, decelerating the entire time. That meant a long wait for the engine to spool back up and also for the A/S to get back to Vapp. I actually don't think that either the CA or I truly had Vapp in our scan and we both rotated only "around" the appropriate speed based on feel. It was a non-event and the aircraft flies just fine. But be aware that the right answer is to wait for Vapp and that your wait may be longer than you think.

4. FO Low Speed RTO: For us this was a gradual loss of thrust. I think the CA was caught a bit by surprise, which is understandable since there is no sudden yaw.

This can lead to the consequence that, the better the FO is at handling the yaw initially, the more work the CA may have until he gets a feel for the changing yaw requirement later. For this reason, I'd recommend making a effort to "feed" the controls to the CA, rather than relaxing all pressure on the rudders at once. Engine Fire on Ground Quick Action to finish.

MO:

1. LOC 36R MCO: As usual, you are brought in on a dogleg to final outside of SILKY. There are 4.4NM between SILKY and JAKOR, as well as1400ft to lose. I went gear down right after SILKY, selected -4.5deg on the FPV(I opted to go FPV early) and still only slid into being stabilized just before the 0.3NM letdown point.

I'd say that this is a considerably tighter approach than the one you do in JFK, so be ready for it.

In my case, I started down right at 0.3 from JAKOR. Even though there was a stepdown, there was no TOD after JAKOR to worry about and, using the VDEV on the CA's prog page, the 540ft at UVEKE wasn't even close to being a factor.

2. FO Eng Fail at cleanup altitude: There were three takeaways from this event which was interesting to perform.


a) Clean up altitude. There seems to be some disagreement in the Training Department as to what is an acceptable clean up altitude once you have left the "protected" area on the departure end of the runway. Previously in these comments, I read the suggestion that, leaving the protected wedge of the obstacle clearance area, you are no longer guaranteed that the EO Altitude will keep you clear of obstacles. As such, there might be a good argument for climbing to MVA or MSA before leveling off to clean up.

Our instructor, on the other hand, posited that, unless you have reason to believe otherwise, the EO Altitude was still perfectly acceptable for clean up, followed by a climb to at least MVA/MSA or as assigned.

Since there doesn't seem to be a single answer to this question, it might be worth asking your instructor for his position on the matter.

b) TOGA. Since you will be losing the engine after you select climb, you will invariably be accelerating very slowly. So slowly, that you will feel the almost irresistible urge to go to TOGA.

This is perfectly acceptable.

However.

As was clearly stated before here (and as I completely forgot), selecting TOGA at this point does come with some consequences. I can't remember exactly what mode the aircraft believes it's in by selecting TOGA (Go Around phase would be the logical conclusion), but that mode will entail an immediate climb and a turn by the autopilot, back towards the field (though whether that is towards the field itself, a point on the departure, or a missed approach point, I can't say).

So, if you give in to the temptation to select TOGA at this point, be prepared to immediately reselect V/S- 0 and Heading and you won't begin the half wingover I did, when failing to do the same.

c) Flashing "MCT". Another thing which I read here but didn't immediately connect with was the mention of a flashing "MCT" message and ding…and what to do about it.

Again, I can't remember the exact details of when this comes on, but I believe it is when you are in the Climb detent with the engine failed after accel altitude. In my case, it was a factor after I had selected the Thrust Levers to Climb as in a normal climbout, then lost my engine, then selected V/S-0, but before my ill fated decision to select TOGA. How it will manifest is with a repeated "Set MCT" message and an unavoidable ding every 5 seconds or so.

My initial inclination was to wait until the appropriate time in the single engine flow to select MCT. But the instructor informed me that in this case it was permissible to silence the noise by selecting MCT early (i.e. when the plane tells you to) and acknowledging it later at the usual point in the flow.

So, as more eloquently put by those before me…give the airplane what she is asking for.

3. Discontinued SE ILS 36R MCO: This was another potential departure from the established sequence. In what should have been a clue to me (but wasn't), the instructor asked hypothetically what I would do if I was instructed to Go Around when SE above 1000ft. I explained that I would discontinue the approach rather than perform a full Go Around, which he seemed to accept.

So it should have been no surprise to me (but was) when he did exactly that, passing 1,300ft on final.

And here's the lesson learned. Under normal 2 engined circumstances, I would have left the Thrust Levers in Climb as per usual discontinued approach procedures. But, because I was Single Engine, I was obligated to use TOGA power as per AOM 11.1.3. It's even a caution. Just something I read and had never had to practice before.

Since that is not what I did, I can only surmise that the sequence would have looked like a SE GA and level off in sequence.

Like this…

Discontinued Approach:
-V/S-0
-Go Around, TOGA…TOGA set
-Go Around Flaps…Flaps 2
-Positive rate…Gear Up…Gear Up
-(F Speed) Flaps 1
-(S Speed) Flaps Up
-(Green Dot) Open Climb (as req'd)
-Speed- Green Dot
-MCT…MCT set.

Or, in short, V/S-0, TOGA, full or partial clean up, climb as desired, MCT. The only thing I am unsure of is whether the A/C would begin to climb after selecting TOGA, as with the EO at level off, requiring a reselection of VS-0 to keep from climbing.

Like I said, this is only my guess as to what is supposed to happen when discontinuing a SE approach above 1000ft. I'd almost suggest that thinking of it as a level SE GA is less confusing than trying to pigeonhole it as a SE Discontinued Approach.

4. It is no longer the Epcot departure off MCO, but the DDANY

5. Engine Fire Producing Thrust, 26R, LAS: Just to be clear since we discussed it earlier with the Engine Out at MCO, the Engine Fire (producing thrust) at LAS will result in a normal level off, at normal altitude, but on the EO procedure path.

6. No SE ILS at LAS. Right into stalls.

7. Unusual Attitudes: The CA gets a Nose High UA, his was wings level. Word on the street is that the old procedure of banking to help the nose fall is now out of fashion, so CA pushed at zero AOA for a loooooong time.

FO goes second. At least 20 deg nose low with about 45+ deg AOB. In the FO's case, you are only about 4000-5000ft over Lake Meade, so not very high. After getting chided a bit about the, um, "enthusiasm" of my recovery to the random sudden upset that you get on the RTS, I tried to be a bit more sedate on my recovery.

Which is how I wound up with a follow on GPWS as I was smoothly pulling out of my UA. So, much for smooth. I transitioned to TOGA, full back sidestick. I get what they are saying, but I think this was a good example of why you should generally recover an airliner in an unusual attitude with a bit of alacrity rather than worrying about spilling anybody's drink in back!

In any case, this is a thing to keep in the back of your mind, when this comes up.

8. ILS 01 KJAC: The only things worth mentioning here are the the event is done with AP/AT off and that the approach is long and straight, so that you have plenty of time to line up for the <1000ft touchdown.

RLE:

1. Departure LAX. Expect to cut the corner after TO to resume the departure. Making the 10000ft restriction at KLIPR is not a big issue since the AP makes a biiiiig backwards P with its turn radius, which gives you plenty of time to climb. I just think they wanted to hear you address it. Unrestricted climb afterwards.

2. ADR2 Failure: This falls under the heading of "Duh". For reasons best left to one's imagination, while everything on the ECAM and in the QRC labels the ADR the, "ADR", the RNAV equipment OD page labels it, the "ADIRU". And while it's obvious with five seconds of thought that they are speaking about the same thing, I found myself trying to match the the terms exactly as pilot's are taught. In the end we got there but, embarrassing. Also, I tried to memorize the ECAM failure we had and thus spent an interminably long time looking for follow ups in the "A"s when I should have been looking in the "N"s. Don't be afraid to recall ECAM with abandon. Little thing that you'd probably do in the aircraft that you forget to do in the sim that does not make you look any more competent.

3. RWY 01 V2 cut DCA. This is close to the last thing you do and by Day 4, I was operating pretty much on stem power only...it's a busy cycle. As others have said, the event happens quickly. However, my advise to you is to not make it quicker still by rushing.

In my case, this EO was my worst of the training cycle. By an order of magnitude. And here's my guess why.

Day last. You're almost done. You know that this thing is going to happen quickly. V1, Rotate. Pos Rate…Engine Failure! I was so anticipating this that I nearly put my foot through the floor of the sim and into the sim bay. I reefed the nose so hard that either I or the sim had induced wing rock. And for about three seconds, I had no idea what to step on…the ball was traveling across the PFD like a game of Pong from the '80s. I sorted it out, but yuck!

What would have helped immeasurably would have been to treat this like any other EO. You've got time. EO? Smoothly to the FD command bar. Smoothly step on the ball. In this case, throw in a token 10 degrees away from the Prohibited Area. And maybe by then the CA will have selected the EO procedure. But, no need to rush any more than on any other EO.

The other thing I don't do and should is to note the engine out, on failure. For me on the ground, I just keep the aircraft on centerline and let my feet do the thinking. In IMC that doesn't work, certainly not if you're rough with it. Whether I had used "Step on the good engine" or "Dead foot, dead engine", a little cognition would have gone a long way, especially when you're tired.

Anyway, that's it. Lot's of stuff on this one. Though potentially frustrating at times that you (or at least I) couldn't nail every event, I really felt that I got to see some things that I had never seen in the sim and thus had never considered before.

Good luck!

October 26, 2022

As always, thank you so much for keeping this great website current.

I am an FO on the Bus and have been on the airplane roughly six years. (for perspective).

Please delete or change the "CQ Overview" spots for RTS/MO/RAD which are not accurate. Also, the references to sections of the manuals to find the information are also no longer accurate since the release of the manuals on 365.

Separately, the spots outlined at the top of the "Line Pilot CQ Simulator Comments" are quite accurate based on my training last week. Further, the most recent comments from 10/19 and 9/30/22 are very accurate. Just a few comments to augment:

RTS - all take offs are from JKF 22R; all checklists are done. My game plan to get the autopilot on at 100 feet all day worked great. The autopilot will add the necessary rudder trim; all you need to do is hit the "push to level" knob at acceleration altitude, speed up, clean up and climb. When the FMA flashes MCT, move thrust levers to MCT. Hello.

MO - we studied the spots for an hour or so together prior to the brief; I recommend that. Just to have more time to talk through it as a crew. All previous comments are very accurate. I had a card reminding me of the high points which I glanced at prior the start of each spot. That helped me. BTW single engine autoland is flaps FULL, so the GO AROUND flaps is initially 3, then to 1 at F.

LOE - we were given LAX-JFK. Note: my PERF speeds from the ACARS (yes, it worked as if in the plane) did not match the speeds on the release in the training forms on 365. Be sure to bring it up to the CA. the CKA told us to use the faster speeds (10 kts difference). As you might expect, we were heavy due to the fuel load. Runway change from 25R to 25L on the taxi out. Ask Ground for a spot to stop to run through the Runway Change Checklist. Uneventful climbout beyond an altitude change. Moderate turbulence climbing through 23k or so; asked for higher and it went away. Talk to FA's, PIREP to center and ACARS to dispatch. Slew forward to PA; then we got the ADR 2 ECAM. We continued to JFK uneventful.

RAD - you've already passed; its training. They walk you through it. Ours was pretty laid back.

October 19, 2022

Just finished my last ever CQT, not a great feeling but hey age happens. A little preparation goes a long way. Both CKA (days 3/4) were brand new, one had only 500 hours in the Airbus, the other one had flown it for a long time but was having his initial FAA CKA checkride while running our Day 4.

Day 4: FAA guy was great, never failed anyone yet he said. Not sure what it takes to be an FAA CMO on the Bus when you haven't flown it, but hey that's another story. He didn't have a lot to say but was able to help the CKA a few times getting the sim back on track. Anyway, on Day 4 It was fun to sit back and watch the CKA getting nervous and fumbling around and asking the FAA evaluator if he knew how to fix it when the Sim shit itself and he couldn't figure out how to get the next spot loaded. Takes a lot of the pressure off of us, trust me he wanted things to go well as much, if not more, than we did. Both CKA were open about how many unprepared and give-a-shit pilots they have seen in their limited time on this job. I don't understand how people could go into this and not even have reviewed what abnormals they could see on the LOE. From what I can tell it's really only the Smoke Cargo or ADR-2 fault that people have been getting lately. We had LAX-JFK, all the same stuff mentioned below, icing (in LA), just leave it on during the climbout even when the temp goes above 10, cause it goes right back down again as you climb IMC. Runway change also. During the climb you get all the same stuff that happens when you actually fly out of LA, various altitude clearances and then a climb to which deletes the SID restrictions. The turbulence drill is simple, just don't forget your FAs before and after the event. Slew forward to the arrival at JFK, before he unfroze the sim the CKA said you might want to push the airports button to get SA on where you are and what airports are around you. That made me think we were gonna get the SMOKE ECAM but nope, we got the ADR fault. As stated previously, don't get tricked into thinking ADR 2 Fault is on the quick action checklist (yes it happened to my FO, I told him no thanks, ECAM actions please). Also, since the FO loses his PFD until you move the switch, I took control of the aircraft until we we restored his PFD using the ECAM actions. It was his leg so I gave the aircraft right back to him after the ECAM actions complete. No impact on the planned approach RNAV GPS RW22R JFK. Easy scenario. Also, don't get wound up about sending an ARMS to MX, that stuff is just a distraction if you're already on the arrival when the ECAM pops up. Exit the RW two right turns hold short of #!L and got the you're done good job call.

Days 2/3: I always prepare for the day 2, the MO and the RAD, but to be honest I really don't know how much it matters, some of them are just clusterfuck setups that you're gonna screw up the first try anyway, no matter how much you read thru the scenario in advance. During the MO our CKA said in the briefing that we had time to redo two spots each if we screwed them up. Their job is to get you thru this, and yes, I had to redo one of the spots, it was the reject during MO. The lesson on that one was don't mash the brakes or you'll swerve all over the place getting stopped (well, I did). The Sim is like one of those old Super Mario car racing games, they overcontrol to the point it doesn't feel realistic. Let the autobrake stop the aircraft and just use the rudder to get back to centerline while it's still effective.
Best part of Day 3 was at Jackson Hole after the last spot the CKA said I have a surprise now, just do a normal takeoff and see what happens. Birdstrikes in both engines at a couple thousand feet with compressor stalls and one failed engine, bend it around and try to land. I landed but ran off the end of the runway. Pretty fun anyway.

The Atrium is done starting January 2023 when we all move to the new AA owned/operated hotel. I'll bet a few are going to miss the Atrium, sticky carpet and all. Four beers on tap, the amber one is pretty damn good. I almost rented a car, but with all daytime sims it just isn't worth it. When you get back to your hotel all you're gonna do is eat drink and study a little, what the hell do you need a rental car for? The van runs every 15 minutes. Speaking of the van, I tried to put on my seatbelt and the driver says you don't need that with me, then proceeds to scare the shit out of me exceeding every speed limit and swerving around turns like she was running from the cops. I started looking around for the belt again and she gave me a stern glance as if to say I TOLD YOU DON'T TOUCH THAT DAMN BELT BOY! Hmmm, may be a rental car is a good idea after all....

September 30, 2022

General Notes:

I found the reviews back through February 21, 2022, inclusive, to be the most value added to review due to their applicability. The Feb 21 write up was very applicable to the sim sessions I flew.

I write up an index card with the day’s maneuver plan sequence so I can be ready for each SPOT in order. Peek at it after each SPOT to see what’s likely next. Of course the CKAM can change the order of events at their discretion, but generally they run it in order.

Cat III (Dual): Cap and FO are inside the entire approach to make the callouts.

CAT II and CAT III (Single): FO is inside the entire approach to make the callouts. Only Capt goes outside at 100 above to look to see the lights at mins (RA 50). If the approach lights appear then they are usually in the bottom quarter of the windscreen, so sit a tad high and be looking downward for them.

There are many engine failures. The ones near V1 may result in a missed Positive Rate call, so the gear up is missed. The "positive rate" call is primary over the "Eng Failure" callout.

Engine failures at V2 below acceleration altitude lead to PF simply dropping the pitch box on the shelf.

Engine failures above acceleration altitude is simply a push to level off, and clean up.

When you have inflight equipment failures then that is the cue to compare the STS page directly to the approach required equipment blue pages when selecting a valid approach. See what is actually inop compared to the list of required equip.

When flying RNP / (AR) approaches (ones that list an RNP, like .3 or .1) you need to check company pages for an approach authorization. In the bus that most likely means just checking your SEL: so SEL 9 for a .3 approach, or an SEL 10 for a .1 approach. An RNP <.3 requires a RAIM on your release.

You do NOT need to check for authorization for any GPS approach. All RNAV GPS approaches that are in the database are automatically approved for use in all the buses.

Know your FIX strategy, and the confirm protocol for all items. PF tip: while you retard the thrust lever during the eng shut down checklist its a good idea to watch the TLR to ensure it is what you want to happen.

RTS

==> All JFK. All spots begin on a runway or in the air at the FAF with all checklists done at that point. Straight forward from start point to run your procedures and calls for each scenario. CA does a lot of flying to start this day off…

1. CA Low Visibility Takeoff, CAT II Autoland ILS 13L, Go Around

Wx: 5/5/5, check T/O legality in 10-9A and OD-14. T/O alternate req in OD-13.
Normal take off. Not rushed. Land App, Check Wx against mins required, Blue page brief, approach brief, descent checklist. No contact -> Missed approach.

2. CA Takeoff, LOC 22R, Go Around/Missed Approach, Landing

First time around was to a miss, then to a landing.
Downwind I had a nose high upset the moment I looked away at my iPad. So… recover and press on.
Call for the bird as soon as you have LOC capture. Set -3 degrees at 1.5d from FAF (it will not drop out this way). Pull at .3d from FAF. IF you have ALT* at .3d, then PUSH then PULL. Pushing will clear the ALT* to ALT, and then begin your descent with the pull. You cannot begin a descent with ALT* in view.

3. CA Takeoff with Gusts, Electrical Non-Normal IDG Overheat, RNAV (RNP) AR 13L Approach, Landing with Gusts

ECAM on climb out. FO checks QRC. Transfer PF to FO: My aircraft, my radios, ECAM action. Confirm all red guarded switches. Return to land. RNP approach require checking company pages. Since you had an inflight failure you need to compare the STS to the blue page of req equip to ensure you are legal for the approach.

4. FO CA Takeoff with Gusts, Pneumatics, Air Conditioning, or Pressurization Non-Normal, Landing with Gusts, VOR 31L

Normal t/o. Some easy peasy non normal to practice the routine. Return to JFK.
FO flies the VOR 31L to a landing. Strong left crosswind and r/w with a 29 degree offset approach course make this a sporty approach. When you break out then call F/D off and ask for the bird to get a nice constant descent rate. Keep a smooth left bank turn going to get the nose to get a left crab on the runway otherwise you may drift right of the centerline. Remember it is a long displaced threshold so the tendency is to get low, so watch the VASI.

5. FO RNAV (RNP) AR Approach, Windshear, Go Around/Missed Approach, KJFK RNAV(RNP)Z 31L

Go around issued at 900'AGL. Max speed in turn is 165. Then 210, then green dot.

6. CA Takeoff, Engine Failure (Second Segment), Single Engine CAT I ILS Approach, Landing, KJFK 22R/ILS 31R

At eng fail lower the box to the shelf if you’re still hand flying it. CA hand flown CAT I to a landing.

7. FO Takeoff, Engine Failure/Fire (Between V1 and V2), Single Engine CAT I ILS Approach, Landing, KJFK 22R/ILS 31R

same as above for FO

8. CA Takeoff with Predictive Windshear, Takeoff with Reactive Windshear

At 80 kts a Caution image on the ND is painted at 2-3 o’clock. No audio callout. TOGA, turn left to avoid the displayed image. I was able to completely avoid the shear. Climb out was prompt.

FO on approach gets reactive "wind shear" 3x at 400’. "Escape TOGA". Pitch up 17.5. CA calls radio alt and trend.

9. Both Recovery from Bounced Landing visual 31R

as we began our flare he made the sim drop onto the runway, I suppose some sort of simulated wind shear is introduced to make that happen. After the sim hit and bounced then it is "GA TOGA….etc" . Hold your pitch constant and steady. You likely will touch down again but with TOGA power it will be gentle. Increasing back stick will result in a tail strike. So let the power save the secondary touchdown instead.

MO

==> Most MCO 36R, wind 280 @ 10; 2 at KLAS, 1 at KJAC

1. CA Low Visibility Takeoff, KMCO ILS CAT III 36R Approach, Landing

no surprises here. Expect to land.

2. FO Low Visibility RTO, Low Visibility Takeoff, KMCO RNAV (GPS) 36L Approach, Landing

First T/O: CA takes ac from FO to do RTO: Set brakes. Remain Seated 3x. Check ecam.
FO calls 80/60/ATC, pullout QRC

Reset for T/O. This time you get in the air. Normal GPS approach. No auth required for GPS approaches.

3. FO Engine Failure (after thrust reduction) Single Engine Pattern, CAT I ILS 36R, Go-Around, Landing

Eng fail. Push to level off. Clean up. Carry on….
These single engine approaches are with the AP on, so that’s really nice.

4. CA Takeoff with Gusts, Hydraulic Failure, KMCO RNAV 36R Approach, Go-Around, Landing

Normal TO. Yellow system pump low pressure. The PTU picks up the yellow side so all hydraulics are avail. As you follow the checklist read it all and carefully: The first item in the follow ups says that IF the blue system overheats at some point (not if it is over heating now) to not follow the ECAM to turn the G pump OFF, but to turn the PTU off. This will unload some of the load of the G pump and allow it to cool. I recommend turning the PTU back on at the FAF to have full hydraulics for landing, hot or not.

5. CA Engine Failure (after thrust reduction), Single Engine Pattern, CAT I ILS 36R Landing

Eng fail. Vert spedd zero. Clean up. Single eng procedures for approach and landing.

6. CA Impending Stall Recovery, Upset Recovery (Maneuvers Based) KLAS Airspace

High alt stall recovery at first indication of stall.

Set up at FL350. Alt Law. Flight idle. A/T off. F/D off. Maintain alt. Recover at first sign of a stall, whatever that may happen to be for you. The lesson here is recovering without a secondary stall. Lower nose to reduce AOA. Immediately the black/red strip will fall away from your current airspeed. Now the easiest way to zoom out of a stall without a secondary stall is to use the top of the red/black strip as your recovery indicator: as you lower the AOA the top of it will decrease to the lower portion of the speed window. As you pull out of the zoom do not pull so hard as to bring the top of that strip up to your current airspeed. Rather keep it down there at the lower portion of the airspeed window. It is very sensitive to changes in pitch and power. Think of it as kind of a G-meter. Add thrust slowly. As long as it stays below your current airspeed as you gain airspeed you will have a perfect zoom recovery. I actually used it as my primary pitch guide, rather than the attitude indicator, to recover. It made it apparent how far down you need to pitch to effect a recovery. Then it indicated your progress as you pulled up back to level flight. Worked perfectly every time.

7. FO Impending Stall Recovery, Upset Recovery (Maneuvers Based) KLAS Airspace, KLAS ILS 26L

Very low alt stall recovery < 1000’.

8. FO Takeoff with Engine Fire Producing Thrust, FMC Engine-Out Procedure, Single-Engine Approach and Landing, KLAS ILS 26L

Depart KLAS 26R with a NITZZ departure. Set up E/O procedure in secondary. Note the point of divergence between the procedures as the normal departure is a left turn, and the E/O is a right turn. An engine failure after a left turn is started will commit you to the left turn. SO the E/O procedure is only an option before that left turn. The brief should include numerous points: if there is an eng fail before the left turn then the PM will insert the E/O routing. The AA E/O routings are unknown to ATC as they are custom. So the PM should include the routing to be flown with the Mayday call. The AA E/O procedure has no alt- it is pilot decided. I chose the MSA for the sector. If you check out the ILS 26R approach you will see the E/O hold fix is in the MSA 6700'alt sector. So I chose 7000'as the alt we would set in the alerter for the E/O routine. Next, if the eng fails in the left turn then we might not be able to follow the normal STAR and expect to clear terrain single engine, so we consider continuing the left turn back to overfly the airport, whilst including this routing plan with the Mayday to ATC so hopefully they could provide a better plan if need be.

9. Manually Controlled Arrival, Visual Approach, Landing with Mandatory Touchdown Point, Rejected Landing, KJAC ILS Z 19

Spot landing at or before 1000'point is required in all cases or its a mandatory G/A. Flaps full required.
F/O and CA: visual to a full stop.
F/O and CA: visual touch down and G/A after touchdown. Do not apply rev thrust. After touchdown call G/A TOGA. /TOGA set/. G/A flaps. /Flaps 3, Rotate, Pos Rate/, Gear Up. PM calls Rotate at Vapp (the magenta speed triangle). Note the ecam will present red master and CRC at the application of TOGA due to Flaps Full. When PM moves flaps to 3 it will cx all that and quiet down. The next thing to hear from PM is Rotate and Pos Rate.

LOE

Either: LAX - JFK JFK - LAX

We flew JFK-LAX:
I definitely recommend a bringing paper copy of the release.
Discussed MEL in briefing room. It is on the release.
Plane flew today. Do an a/c receiving check. JFK Gate 41.
ATIS: RVR 1600, wind 220/10, temp 10, mist. All surfaces wet. Expect r/w 31L full length.

Full F/A briefing. Check the FOM/communications/briefing for required items to discuss. Def include asking if they are familiar with the light and moderate turb procedures. Turb is part of this LOE.

Normal cockpit pre departure briefings. Do not close cockpit door when the Seated and Stowed call is made until you first confirm ALL slides are Armed. Normal pushback. OAT 10C wet, so eng anti ice ON and no single eng taxi in icing conditions. No eng run ups bec they are only required when OAT is <3C. Remember the brake check - he looked for that. Taxi left on B to 31L full-length. While taxiing ATC issued a change to depart from KD. New numbers are required to be entered which are on the TPS. Capt should stop and double check the numbers FO entered. Max 10kt taxi in turns.

Normal t/o and climb. ATC asked for best rate climb through 220. Seat belt sign off at FL180. At FL200 came a report of turb 220-260. I called f/a’s and told them moderate turb proc for 20 min. Then made a PA to pax that the seat belt sign is now on and to remain seated due to expected turb. He wanted to see both of those. Mod turb did hit at 260. Notify ATC of the turb. We asked if higher was better. We req our max cruise efficient alt of 340 and began climbing. Turb stopped right away. Notify dispatch of alt and waypoint of the turb using ACARS.

Then he slew us to DNERO on the Angel arrival at FL340. ECAM: SMOKE Aft Cargo with red Land ASAP. PM checks QRC with nothing applicable. FO "my aircraft, my radios, Ecam Action". CA runs ECAM, followups, notifies F/A, PAX, dispatch. FO works with ATC: Mayday 3x. Request WX at LAS (its 600/2 and LAS is our filed alternate) so he gets cleared direct PRINO and descend to 8000, expect ILS 26L. I recommend entering ILS 26L with no arrival, and the PRINO transition to get PRINO to auto fill in the box. Or you can enter Direct PRINO assuming you know the correct spelling, then delete the discon between the first ILS fix to link PRINO to the final appr course. You are allowed to modify ILS courses prior to FAF’s. This scenario is designed to set you up to be high on the decent. Remember only half speed brakes deploy in the 320 if a/p is on. So increase airspeed to max to get down. ATC asked for our arrival time over PRINO. That will be shown in the FMC once you have it flying direct, so know where to find an arrival time over a fix.

This portion of the flight is a very split cockpit. Each pilot has a lot to do. CA is very busy dealing with the ECAM. But STOP at the red guarded switch to get the FO concurrence! Otherwise it is straight forward. Use the blue pages for non routine landing. Advise FA, PAX, dispatch.

CA finishes his stuff and takes the radios to rejoin the FO as a dual team again. Advise tower you want to stop on runway so ARFF can infra red check of the aircraft for heat. Advise them not to open the cargo door. After landing, set brakes, gently remind pax to remain seated for the inspection by safety vehicles. Done.

RAD

This is a learning event. So be generally up on what will happen for each, but mostly it’s an in-sim teach and do, one at a time.

1. Takeoff with Flight Directors Off (each pilot takes turn)
CKAM explained scenario. Good learning.

2. FMGC Dual Failure In Flight, Backup NAV
CA side fails first. He explained lost and avail equipment. Then FO side fails for a dual failure. Again, what works and what doesn’t. The lesson here is how to remote tune the VOR and ILS freq’s and radials. So read that chapter.

3. Stall Recovery, High Altitude (each pilot)

Set up at FL350. Alt Law. Flight idle. A/T off. F/D off. Maintain alt. Recover at first sign of a stall, whatever that may happen to be for you. The lesson here is recovering without a secondary stall. Lower nose to reduce AOA. Immediately the black/red strip will fall away from your current airspeed. Now the easiest way to zoom out of a stall without a secondary stall is to use the top of the red/black strip as your recovery indicator: as you lower the AOA the top of it will decrease to the lower portion of the speed window. As you pull out of the zoom do not pull so hard as to bring the top of that strip up to your current airspeed. Keep it down there at the lower portion of the airspeed window. It is very sensitive to changes in pitch and power. Think of it as kind of a G-meter. Add thrust slowly. As long as it stays below your current airspeed as you gain airspeed you will have a perfect zoom recovery. I actually used it as my primary pitch guide, rather than the attitude indicator, to recover. It made it apparent how far down you need to pitch to effect a recovery. Then it indicated your progress as you pulled up back to level flight. Worked perfectly every time.

4. Unreliable Airspeed on Takeoff, Visual Approach with Unreliable Airspeed (each pilot)

After liftoff is unreliable airspeed. A "memory" item of 15 ANU and TOGA is expected through acc alt (usually 1000’), as per the QRC. We leveled at 3000 (altimeters work to level off, ask for the bird!! Power setting is your alt plus 50%, so 53% N1 for us) Then we worked the problem with the CKAM to learn this lesson. Hand flown as a/p and auto thrust are not avail.

5. Rejected Takeoff at Max Gross Weight

We skipped this one.

6. Takeoff with Engine Failure DCA r/w 1, KIAD ILS 18L

DCA depart r/w 1 with E/O procedure. SPOT starts on r/w with everything done. Either pilot flies.
Engine will fail at 15'AGL. Don’t forget the Pos Rate Call / gear up call is primary over the Eng Fail callout. Insert E/O procedure promptly. Watch the FMA when you pull HDG to ensure HDG is engaged. Then press orange Activate. Then FMA again to ensure NAV. Meanwhile the PF can make a turn left anytime if there is any delay in PM getting all that done. You know you have to turn anyway so no need to wait. I began a gentle left turn pretty soon after establishing initial climb while PM was down in the box. By the time the E/O was presented to me I was only slightly left of course, so that was a win. It happens pretty fast. The lesson here is to miss P56, which we did. Then over to IAD for an easy ILS to a landing using the a/p.


September 29, 2022

Mine will be quick as everything has already been covered in depth at this point. There are a few very long write ups in the February time frame on here. Read those and thats everything you need to know they're spot on. Most of the engine failures occur at acceleration altitude which is different than the normal drill so think about how you'll clean up but overall very easy.

RLE
JFK-LAX. Turbulence Drill then repositioned near LAX and got the NAV ADR 2 FAULT as we were starting to look through the arrival. FO loses PFD. Transfer controls to CA if FO is PF. Air Data Switching>FO/3>ADR PB OFF, simple ECAM. I don't remember if there was a follow up. GPS Y 25L into LAX, normal landing. ADR 2 being off does not affect a regular GPS approach.

Overall pretty easy and low stress. The approaches for the RTS and MO are the same approaches we've been doing for the last few years. It seems our poor operation has carried over to the school house. We had to come in on day 4 before the sim to make up the one hour Joint Crew Training class as we had no instructor show up to teach it on day 1. Not sure if it's a lack of check pilots and/or poor scheduling but lots of people are being sent home without completing so don't be surprised if it happens to you. If you aren’t showing an instructor listed for one of your sims that's probably because they don't have one.


September 29, 2022

My study consisted of: airbusdriver.net, sim training guide, and the slideshows on aapilots.com (aapilots.com-Training and Quals-Training Home-A32F-Continuing Qualification (Recurrent)-CQ Presentations and Briefings). Know your Triggers and Flows, Callouts, and how to run a 'Non-Normal Methodology', and you have the 90 percent solution.

RGS.

Review the RGS slides ahead of time, as this helps during the classroom session. Systems is geared toward what you will experience in the sim. I did some of the ETHOS blocks ahead of time, but not necessary. Won't bore you with too much from RGS, but things of note:
-AOM, ASM, FOM, Diversion Guide all in the same, new format (clickable links). Techno-peasants, quit fighting the future (like me), and get familiar with Comply365 and how the linked docs work!
-Performance now all in AOM (integrated into each section)
-Getting away from memorizing lists of 'stuff' (ECAM tells you what you lost)
-Went thru the emergency equipment room, then down to the door trainer.
-RHF. Human Factors as good as always.
-PCA. This stands for 'Pilot Cultural Advantage'. One hour block. I will not make any observations about this class, except that it is not my favorite.

RTS SUMMARY

1. Low Visibility Takeoff, CAT II Autoland (CA), Go Around/Missed Approach, KJFK 22R/ILS 13L
2. CA Takeoff, LOC Approach, Go Around/Missed Approach, Landing, KJFK LOC 22R
3. CA Takeoff with Gusts, Electrical Non-Normal IDG Overheat, RNAV (RNP) AR Approach, Landing with Gusts, KJFK 22R/RNAV(RNP) 13R
4. FO CA Takeoff with Gusts, Pneumatics, Air Conditioning, and Pressurization Non-Normal, VOR Approach, Landing with Gusts, KJFK 22R/VOR 31L
5. FO RNAV (RNP) AR Approach, Windshear, Go Around/Missed Approach, KJFK RNAV(RNP)Z 31L
6. CA Takeoff, Engine Failure (Second Segment), Single Engine CAT I ILS Approach, Landing, KJFK 22R/ILS 31R
7. FO Takeoff, Engine Failure/Fire (Between V1 and V2), Single Engine CAT I ILS Approach, Landing, KJFK 22R/ILS 31R
8. CA Takeoff with Predictive Windshear, Takeoff with Reactive Windshear
9. Both Recovery from Bounced Landing
RTS “: All RTS SPOTs flown at KJFK. Weather is 800/3 unless otherwise noted.
1. Low Visibility Takeoff, CAT II Autoland (CA), Go Around/Missed Approach, KJFK 22R/ILS 13L
SPOT 1: CA Ready on JFK runway 22R for a normal T/O (no taxi nonsense)
JFK 13L CAT II to a published missed approach
JFK 13L CAT II to a landing

SPOT 1: (BOTH) Low Vis T/O, CAT II Autoland. Weather for FO T/O on RWY 22R was 1600 RVR. We shot the ILS CAT II Rwy 13L (21-3). Everything normal around the pattern. Remember on final, the FO stays inside on instruments, while the CA looks outside. On a Cat II, set the RA in the RA field (its 150'); this is a decision height, so you have to see something to actually land (and it has to be an Autoland). Of note, there are no visual callouts on CAT II/III approaches for the FO. Used the 'three Bs' to do everything ('Boxes, blue pages, briefing'). Approach and landing were uneventful, stopped straight ahead. I think you get a vanilla approach at first just to get the jitters out.
S1: as listed, don't forget land app for auto land approaches.

2. CA Takeoff, LOC Approach, Go Around/Missed Approach, Landing, KJFK LOC 22R

SPOT 2 CA Runway 22R takeoff
JFK LOC 22R approach to a missed approach
JFK LOC 22R approach to a landing
(This approach has a 2.5 degree course offset from the runway)
SPOT 2: (CA) LOC Approach 22R, Go Around/Missed Approach, Landing. CA did a nose high upset on downwind. When selecting the approach in the FMS, make sure you select the LOC and not the ILS (they are both in there-the LOC is the only one that will give you step down fixes and possibly a lower minimum). Also, bottom of the approach is a DDA, so add 50' to the MDA ('Must Do Arithmetic'). We set a 1NM ring around MATTR using the Fix Info page (1L on the FPLAN page) and used the front edge to both make sure our level off hockey stick was outside of this ring, and to remind us to pull the FPA knob. Also used the far side of the 1NM ring as a reminder to set the missed approach altitude. Went around the first time (did not break out). Second time was uneventful to a landing.
S2: as listed, apch is loc 22R, wake turbulence upset during vectors for approach.

SPOT 2: Easy to get behind on Loc app. Configure early. FO had an unbriefed wind shear short final on RNP
S2; LOC 22R. CA is PF again. No additional fix after FAF, but choose LOC22R from the FMS (not the ILS). Brief how you're going to fly it: Once APP NAV is captured, I'll switch to FPV presentation. Configure prior to MATTR. Preset the angle (but remember it will drop off after a certain amount of time). PM watch for the 0.3 prior to MATTR on the ND and call it out. After FAF and PM sees PF is stable, set the missed approach altitude. PM keep PROG page up on the MCDU so PF can see the vertical deviation and adjust the flight path angle accordingly. I think we did a soft go around and were repositioned.
FO Takeoff 22R. Seemed gusty, VOR 31L. Flown like an RNAV because it's in the database. Remember to brief the 10-7 EO procedure and that the final course is offset from the centerline. Once FINAL APP is captured and you're past the FAF and below the missed approach altitude, you can set that in the window.
3. CA Takeoff with Gusts, Electrical Non-Normal IDG Overheat, RNAV (RNP) AR Approach, Landing with Gusts, KJFK 22R/RNAV(RNP) 13R
SPOT 3: CA Runway 22R takeoff
During vectors an IDG overheat that quickly turns into a IDG failure
JFK RNAV (RNP) 13R to a landing
SPOT 3: (CA) Gusty Crosswind Takeoff, Elec Non-normal, RNAV (RNP) 13R Appr, Gusty Crosswind Landing. We got an 'ELEC IDG 1 OVRHT' ECAM on climbout. Two things about pushing the IDG switch; 1)to avoid damage, engine must be running, and 2) don't hold for more than 3 seconds (when you push it, the FAULT light will come on almost immediately in the GEN PB right next to the IDG PB and you can 'let go'). This is a confirm item (red guarded switch). Started the APU and continued on (if you get two electrical supplies up, you can press on with your flight). For your go around brief, speed is the name of the game, and since our mins were for both category C and D, our max speed was 165 knots on the go on the RF leg (CA briefed 155 knots for a buffer). Next speed is 210 max at TIHWO (in the MISSED APCH text on the plate). CA flew an uneventful approach to a full stop in gusty winds.
4. FO CA Takeoff with Gusts, Pneumatics, Air Conditioning, and Pressurization Non-Normal, VOR Approach, Landing with Gusts, KJFK 22R/VOR 31L
SPOT 4: FO Runway 22R takeoff
During vectors ECAM VENT Blower Fault (I believe)
JFK VOR 31L approach to a landing
(This approach has 29 degree course offset from the runway)

SPOT 4: (FO) T/O with Gusts, VENT EXTRACT FAULT, VOR 31L Appr, Landing w/Gusts. The VENT EXTRACT FAULT is an ECAM procedures drill/FIX strategy drill. Remember to do an ECAM verification (used to call it a ‘global check')-the CAB PRESS panel will be displayed on the lower ECAM with an amber outlet valve, plus the Fault light in the Extract switch. When you push the Extract button on the Ventilation panel (it will have a fault light in it), the ECAM goes away, and the exercise is essentially over. FO flew the VOR approach (don't sweat it, it's just like flying an RNAV except you toggle the VOR on and force feed the VOR frequency on the RAD/NAV page on the FMS). Several things that make the VOR final sporty: the final approach course is 29 degrees off to the left from runway heading, you have an overshooting wind, and there is a displaced threshold. Our plan was to go, once we broke out, to 'AP off, FDs off, give me the bird (FPV)'. In reality, we did all that (except turnoff the FDs at first causing some 'self-induced stress'), however the FPV never really comes into your crosscheck and is unnecessary. Once you maneuver to roll out on final, just 'forget' everything that happened to get you to that position (ref. it is sporty) and fly the rest of the approach visually (you will have PAPIs and the 'Brick' to help with glidepath maintenance).
S4: as listed, vent extract fault(basic ECAM exercise). With the offset course and strong crosswind, consider turning to line up on centerline as soon as you have field in sight. It's easy to overshoot this one.

5. FO RNAV (RNP) AR Approach, Windshear, Go Around/Missed Approach, KJFK RNAV(RNP)Z 31L
SPOT 5: FO Runway 22R takeoff
(2) JFK RNAV (RNP) Z 31L with missed approach for windshear: (1) Predictive (1) Reactive

SPOT 5: (FO) RNAV (RNP) AR Approach, Windshear, Go Around/Missed Approach. FO flew the RNAV (RNP) RWY 13L (22-0-1). Given a nose low upset on downwind. Windshear was of the predictive variety (aural 'GO AROUND WINDSHEAR AHEAD') and around 400 feet.
S5: used RNP-Z 31L, had IDG overheat moved to this spot as well as wake turbulence upset during vectors for the approach. Check required equipment for the RNP as well as RAIM prediction, company authorization in Jeps., appropriate SEL, and category speeds. Then do the usual RNAV setup stuff and you're good to go. Windshear go around started as predictive and transitioned to reactive while we were in the middle of the normal go-around routine. Transitioned to the escape maneuver and reset for a landing.

6. CA Takeoff, Engine Failure (Second Segment), Single Engine CAT I ILS Approach, Landing, KJFK 22R/ILS 31R
SPOT 6: CA Runway 22R takeoff
Eng 2 Fire/Fail after liftoff
CA accomplishes ECAM and Fix/Non-Normal procedure
JFK ILS 31R with the AP/OFF, FD/ATHR - ON to a landing

SPOT 6: (CA) Engine Failure (Second Segment), SE CAT I ILS 31R. Went pretty much by the book. Delayed TOGA thrust until after AP engagement. Also, declared 'Mayday', and flew a box pattern. Hand flew SE final from a dog leg. 5 degrees rudder trim into the good engine is a good WAG
SPOT6: Day 2: On the Engine Fail above clean up, assuming AP is ON already, Level off (push vertical speed) and clean up. At green dot, pull (open climb), Heading (if necessary), speed select green dot, MCT. From here Just do what you normally do after MCT.
S6: as listed, v1 cut to hand flow single engine ILS. CA stayed pf and FO ran ECAM.
7. FO Takeoff, Engine Failure/Fire (Between V1 and V2), Single Engine CAT I ILS Approach, Landing, KJFK 22R/ILS 31R
SPOT7: FO Runway 22R takeoff
Eng 2 Fire/Fail between V1 and V2
FO accomplishes ECAM and Fix/Non-Normal procedure
JFK ILS 31R with the AP/OFF, FD/ ATHR - ON to a landing

SPOT 7: (FO) Engine Failure with Fire (Between V1 and V2), SE CAT I ILS 31R Appr and Landing. Engine fire around V2. There's a lot to think about, so here's just a few points: for initial pitch, set the box on the 10 degree line and let go of the pressure on the stick, because when go from ground to flight mode shortly after takeoff, it goes from demanding an elevator position to a rate, and then you can get into a vertical PIO. As well, if the engine that is on fire is still producing normal thrust, you should do a normal cleanup vs. the 'level at 1000 feet' drill (somehow I've managed to miss this nuance all these years, but it's in the book, OM Vol I 2d.8.3 Engine Fire). In our situation, the engine conked out pretty quick. Hand flown SE pattern to a full stop.
S7: as listed, FO stayed pf and CA ran ECAM, hand flown single engine ILS.

8. CA Takeoff with Predictive Windshear, Takeoff with Reactive Windshear

SPOT 8: CA Runway 22R takeoff
Predictive windshear Advisory (ND windshear Icon only) prior to V1:
- TOGA, and continue the takeoff
- Above 400' AGL maneuver to avoid the windshear
- Another takeoff with Reactive windshear once airborne:

- 'Escape, TOGA, My Aircraft'
- Fly the windshear escape profile wings level straight ahead with no config change

SPOT 8: (CA) Takeoff with Predictive Windshear, Takeoff with Reactive Windshear. Great slides on how to do WS in the CQT briefing presentations online. Also, callouts are in the AOM Inflight Maneuvers section on p17-18. Think I got 'Windshear Ahead' aural after takeoff, and check turned to avoid it; of course, you end up in it anyway (think this became reactive 'WINDSHEAR WINDSHEAR WINDSHEAR') and the PF went 'Escape TOGA, My Aircraft'.

SPOT 9: BOTH Bounced landing recovery from a visual approach to runway 22R

- 'TOGA'
- Mind your pitch
- 'Go-around flaps' (this will stop the takeoff config warning)
- Rotate at Vapp
- With a safe rate of climb, gear up
- Normal clean up reaching 1000' AGL

Besides the windshear and bounced landing the past debriefs cover the RTS day very well. The LOC approach has also changed from JFK 31R to JFK 22R.

9. Both Recovery from Bounced Landing

SPOT 9: (BOTH) Recovery from Bounced Landing. Visual to RWY 31R. As you touch down, CKA announces 'this is a high bounced landing', so you go around (you don't actually get to slam it in, for reasons of sim preservation). RTS over.

S9: CKA calls the 'bounce' when the mains touch because apparently the sim trying to imitate a bounce was overly violent and causing damage. Otherwise treat it like a normal toga go around and just watch your pitch. The 'go around flaps' call as part of the routine will silence the config warning

RANDOM NOTES NOTES W/O SPOT ID
Rejected Takeoffs, RTOs, were associated with windshear.
Talked little about predictive and reactive wind shear before we did it. If the plane talks to you, reject. If the PM sees predictive icon on the ND (but no aural alerts) call 'TOGA'. If plane then announces 'WINDSHEAR, WINDSHEAR, WINDSHEAR' and you have it displayed in RED on you PFD, REJECT prior to V1. See OD pages.

After RTO's were satisfactory, CA had windshear on takeoff. Got out of it and up to 5,000. Then had a failed ventilation extract fan. Follow FIXM strategy and run the ECAM. FO's windshear was on approach. I don't remember the approach but it was a routine ILS. Not really important, the windshear procedure was.

Single Engine work was ILS 31R. There is a 10-7 EO procedure. CA's engine failed after gear retraction. FO's was second stage climb (after 400'). This was a little more difficult because we were near or past EO Acceleration altitude when it failed. Gear is already up, must recognize and say 'acceleration altitude' to bring cue the other pilot to push VS+0 and clean up flaps. From there, normal profile.

RNAV RNP 13R. We both did this approach. Repositioned outside of COVIR. There are two RNP approaches listed in the training guide but this is the only one we did. CA flew first, missed approach, IDG overheat, follow the FIXM strategy, end up disconnecting IDG, start APU, FO flies the approach to landing. (RNAV RNP 13R).

Each did a bounced landing with TOGA Go Around.

MO SUMMARY

1. CA Low Visibility Takeoff, KMCO ILS CAT III 36R Approach, Landing
2. FO Low Visibility RTO, Low Visibility Takeoff, KMCO RNAV (GPS) 36L Approach, Landing
3. FO Engine Failure (after thrust reduction) Single Engine Pattern, Go-Around\Missed Approach, KMCO CAT I ILS 36R, Landing
4. CA Takeoff with Gusts, Hydraulic Failure, KMCO RNAV 36R Approach, Go-Around/Missed Approach, Landing, KMCO EPCOT Departure
5. CA Engine Failure (after thrust reduction), Single Engine Pattern, KMCO CAT I ILS 36R Landing
6. CA Impending Stall Recovery, Upset Recovery (Maneuvers Based) KLAS Airspace
7. FO Impending Stall Recovery, Upset Recovery (Maneuvers Based) KLAS Airspace, KLAS ILS 26L
8. FO Takeoff with Engine Issue Producing Thrust, FMC Engine-Out Procedure, Engine Fire/Failure, Single-Engine Approach and Landing, KLAS 26R/ILS 26L
9. Manually Controlled Arrival, Visual Approach, Landing with Mandatory Touchdown Point, Rejected Landing, KJAC ILS Z 19

MO (Maneuvers Observation).

MO is a ‘train to standards' sim with the caveat that you have to do it within the allotted sim time. We had a CKA for our MO. Briefing was done directly from the online slides. Took all four hours to complete this jam-packed sim.

All SPOTs started on the runway, checks considered done. SPOTs were accomplished in the exact order they are listed in the simulator guide (no surprises). Unless otherwise noted, used FLAPS 3 and Autobrakes MED for all approaches. We were in SIM #3, which has CFMs and the old displays.

MO(in sim 1)
Again, very similar to last year with more spots added. General point of note, the engine failures here were done above thrust reduction alt., so you have to think about where you are in relation to the normal loss of thrust routine. Also, we actually got to leave the autopilot on during the single engine ILS. The informal explanation I got was that it may be largely an exposure thing to let us work with a different transition from automated flight to manual control than we normally do.

MO: both of us got our engine failures above thrust reduction altitude. It can be disorienting, since we never practice them in this phase of the takeoff. They are pretty easy, though, since the autopilot is most likely already engaged (hint hint). Just 'push to level' and clean up as per normal procedures. The FMA flashes LVR MCT, so just do what the plane wants you do.

Autolands: standard landing assessment not permitted when conducting an autoland. The Land App has an autoland toggle button. Be sure to turn this on for a proper landing distance calculation.

MO - the training guide just gives a laundry list of items that may be covered and provides no spot info. So this is where Jan 12th comments really helped. My session followed that script exactly.

The only difference was on the FO low vis takeoff the RTO was due to an engine fire.
CA - 'Reject, My Aircraft'
- Stop the jet (set the brake! yes I forgot)
- Stop the people
- Use external resources (tower, call FAs and ask what they see)
FO - 80 and 60 knot call
Get out the QRC and start doing the checklist
Seemed strange making PAs and talking on the radio while the FO was pushing buttons and firing bottles.
We didn't do a ground evac. Once I made all my calls and talked to the 'safety vehicles' exercise was over.

1. CA Low Visibility Takeoff, KMCO ILS CAT III 36R Approach, Landing

SPOT 1: (CA) Low Vis Takeoff, KMCO CAT III 36R Approach, Landing. Given weather as '5/5/5', so had to determine if we needed a takeoff alternate (you do, but here's how you get there): 1) look on 'back' of taxi chart (20-9A) to determine if you are even LEGAL to takeoff (you need minimum 5/5/5 to launch on all runways, so you are good), 2) Look at chart on page OD-8 in QRH to determine what reports and facilities are needed to takeoff (everything works, so good there), 3) same page tells you when you need an alternate-look at CAT III mins for RWY 36R (21-6) and see that you are below the 6/6/6 needed to land (plus you are below max landing wt), so BAM you need a takeoff alternate. We were told TPA was 1000/3 so that became our T/O alternate. Simple departure clearance (runway heading to 3000). We got a couple of turns to downwind, then were repositioned and frozen on a dogleg to final. Did all the appropriate briefs, checklists, etc., and shot an uneventful Autoland to a full stop straight ahead (chose full flaps for improved view). Cannot use 'standard assessment' for landing distance because you are doing an Autoland.

2. FO Low Visibility RTO, Low Visibility Takeoff, KMCO RNAV (GPS) 36L Approach, Landing
SPOT 2: (FO) Low Vis RTO, Low Vis T/O, KMCO LOC RWY 36R Approach, Landing. We blew a jug around 100 kts and rejected the takeoff. Remember, this is one of two times you are REQUIRED to make the 'This is the captain-remain seated, remain seated, remain seated' PA, the other being when you brief T.E.S.T. anticipating an evacuation, and one is NOT required (OD-37 'Non-Routine Landing Considerations, bullet f). On the second attempt, we took off and did a box pattern back to the runway. Had to insert the TRAMP Appr Via to get FLOZY to come up. The approach and landing were uneventful.

S2: FO 1600rvr t/o MCO 36R(remember FO vis requirements)>rejected takeoff. I think it was shortly after the 80 call and they really want to see the FO get their routine right. 80, 60, notify tower, start running the ECAM 'solo' once stopped because the CA is busy with other stuff.

3. FO Engine Failure (after thrust reduction) Single Engine Pattern, Go-Around\Missed Approach, KMCO CAT I ILS 36R, Landing
SPOT 3: (FO) Engine Failure 2nd Segment Climb, hand flown SE to a missed KMCO CAT I ILS 36R, Missed Approach to a Go around, Landing. Engine failure occurred after V2 with gear coming up. On SE approach, went around due to not breaking out. Remember on the SE go, you are back in the ‘trim the rudder' before AP will reengage (8-10 seconds rudder trim works pretty well, into the good engine). Discussed the new methodology of flying ground track on the go vs. runway heading (basically putting a heading correction into the wind in, using the FCU, so now when you hit green dot speed, you are effectively doing FOUR pulls-ALT, HDG, SPD, MCT). Runway heading was 005 degrees, winds were from the west, so we arbitrarily put in 355 degrees (ten degrees into the wind), and that seemed to work good enough. FO deselected the AP on a dog leg with flaps 2, so you get to do some configuring while in manual flight. Landing was uneventful. Just in case you haven't thought about it in a while, here are a couple of SE approach and landing tips (SIM ONLY): for course/glidepath control, keep the FD bars centered in the pitch box, forming a plus sign. When you need a correction, treat your side stick as a ‘thruster', and just tap it towards the correction gently and wait (your primary focus is this box). When the runway comes into view, lookout briefly, announce 'landing', then come back inside and stay on the box. When the RA announces '50' go back outside and land (if you look outside too early tendency is to level off and you are potentially going around). Don't try to make your corrections off of raw data in the sim, especially if you have good FDs.

S3: FO MCO36R t/o>LOC36R landing. Make sure to get down and configured in time to set the FPA and be ready to pull .3 prior.

4. CA Takeoff with Gusts, Hydraulic Failure, KMCO RNAV 36R Approach, Go-Around/Missed Approach, Landing, KMCO EPCOT Departure
SPOT 4: (CA) T/O with Gusts, Hydraulic Failure, KMCO RNAV (GPS) 36R, Go Around/Missed Approach, Landing. Our HYD failure was HYD Y RSVR LO PR. As you work the ECAM, at some point you will end up with three HYD failure bullets on the E/WD, one of which is the HYD Y ENG PUMP LO PR; this drives you to QRH 13-7, which reads, '1. If HYD G RSVR OVHT ECAM subsequently occurs:. DON'T blow over this! You will not have this situation at the time, but we interpreted it as a 'Choose' statement and stated 'doesn't apply'. Read the next two steps, which are basically telling you to NOT shut off the GREEN system if the GREEN pump overheats (which would leave you with only the BLUE system if you did). The logic is that the GREEN pump is working extra hard and is expected to overheat, and leaving it cooking is better than going down to just the BLUE system by itself. Another big takeaway is how to do the Landing App; I don't have much else to contribute, so I will cover this in detail: Open the Landing App, and follow these steps: 1) reset the app (button is on second to bottom line), 1A) Select non-normal at the bottom of the page, 2) Select your aircraft (all CLT sims are 320s, and sim #4 is IAEs), 3) Select your failure (try to match your ECAM-for us, went under HYD, and selected Y SYS LO PR), 4) one reverser, 5) CG greater than 25% (you will almost ALWAYS be greater than 25), 6) No wind correction as all SPOTS have an exact crosswind, 7) ***Use FMGC VREF (toggled on); go to PERF page for approach, and while FULL flaps selected, note the VLS (which in this world equals FMGC VREF), and enter it in the Land App directly below the 'Use FMGC VREF' toggle. This will generate a VAPP in the lower left corner of the app; enter this number in ACARS in the lower left corner of the PERF APPR page, and THEN select Flaps-THREE for this emergency***, 8) note your landing distance, and compare this to the back of the taxi page (KMCO 20-9A) and look in the 'USABLE LENGTHS-LANDING BEYOND' double column for your runway, in the left 'Threshold' column, the only one that really means anything to us anymore (I believe this further leads you to a ball note for a usable length greater than 11K, obviously longer than the 5152 feet from the landing app).

S4: FO MCO36R t/o>engine fail about 1,100agl>s.e. ILS36R with AP on>missed approach >reposition and land.

5. CA Engine Failure (after thrust reduction), Single Engine Pattern, KMCO CAT I ILS 36R Landing
SPOT 5: (CA) Engine Failure at V1, SE KMCO Cat I ILS 36R Landing. Uneventful. Engine failure was associated with a fire, and loss of thrust. Can't remember which SPOT it was on, but when it was time to assign pilot flying, CKA asked that the CA continue flying so that the FO could work a non-normal.

S5: CA MCO36R t/o> HYD Y LO LVL ECAM(land app done during brief)> RNAV(GPS) 36R>missed approach>reposition and land.

6. CA Impending Stall Recovery, Upset Recovery (Maneuvers Based) KLAS Airspace
SPOT 6: (BOTH) High and Low Altitude Stalls. We were at high altitude-we stalled.

S6: CA MCO36R t/o>engine fail about 1,300agl>s.e. ILS36R with AP on>land.

7. FO Impending Stall Recovery, Upset Recovery (Maneuvers Based) KLAS Airspace, KLAS ILS 26L
SPOT 7: (FO) KLAS ILS Rwy 26L EO SID Drill. FO performed the takeoff on RWY 26R, flying the NIITZ 3 RNAV DEPARTURE (make sure you have inserted the EO SID for 26R in the SEC FLT PLN, 10-7E-3 in the CO pages). Had loss of thrust, and CA activated the EO SID (QRH OD-34 'FMS Engine Failure Procedure' covers how to insert and activate the EO SID). This will take you nicely around the pattern and dump you off on a base to RWY 26R/L. There is no altitude associated with the EO SID, so we asked for MVA and rounded that up. Also, the NIITZ is a left turnout, and the EO SID is a right turnout, so let ATC know what you're doing fairly early in the game. When you set up for Landing on RWY 26L, remember to load the EO SID MISSED APPROACH Procedure for the LEFT side (on 10-7E-6) in the SEC FLT PLN. Uneventful full stop.

S7: Airborne near LAS, during vectors for low alt stalls we got a TCAS RA. 'FD off, AP off' wait for the green area to show on vsi and then fly to it. Then on to low alt stalls. Remember to get the nose over and break the stall first, then add power SLOWLY while allowing pitch to slowly increase with power(this will likely just be relaxing forward pressure on the stick and not actually pulling back) until climbing with airspeed above vls.

8. FO Takeoff with Engine Issue Producing Thrust, FMC Engine-Out Procedure, Engine Fire/Failure, Single-Engine Approach and Landing, KLAS 26R/ILS 26L

S8: FO t/o LAS26R>NIITZ2 for e.o. sid drill. We had the e.o. sid loaded in the secondary and got a fire without loss of thrust around 1,000agl. Since we still had normal two engine thrust we kept the normal vertical climb profile but went to the e.o. sid for lateral. Easy call, 'heading, activate secondary, nav' then fly it just like any other engine failure while following the nav guidance. You will have to chose a level off alt though as company procedure doesn't specify. The 10-7 page shows a 14.1K grid MORA, the normal missed approaches for the 26s use 6K in a similar area. We were advised MVA was 7K and went with that. After all that, vectors back to ILS 26L to land. Don't forget to switch the e.o. sid if you change runways from departure to return as each has a slightly different one.

KLAS 26R FO Takeoff with 10-7 EO procedure in the secondary flight plan. It's real quick:
'Engine failure'
'My aircraft'
'positive rate'
'Gear up'
PM pull heading
select secondary
ACTIVATE secondary
push NAV, verify NAV on FMA
Then you can breathe.

9. Manually Controlled Arrival, Visual Approach, Landing with Mandatory Touchdown Point, Rejected Landing, KJAC ILS Z 19
SPOT 9: (BOTH) KJAC ILS Z RWY 19 Rejected Landing (AOM Go-Around Procedures 11.3 Rejected Landing p11-16). Started at ZIBIV, 180 KIAS Flaps 2. Day VMC all the way in. Did not attempt to honor any of the special pattern restrictions at KJAC during the SPOT (except land in the first 1000 feet). You are simulating that you landed long, and CKA calls 'GO AROUND'. KJAC is high altitude (6451 feet), and a short runway (6300 feet). The drill is, 'GO AROUND TOGA', 'TOGA SET', 'GO AROUND FLAPS', 'FLAPS 3'. Choosing Flaps 3 silences the 'bell' for not being in a takeoff configuration. When you get to V Approach speed, PM calls 'ROTATE'. From there, it becomes a normal full go around. You will use up most of the runway during this maneuver. Of great importance: DON'T go into REV during this maneuver-if you ever initiate deployment the reversers, you are committed to a full stop (or else every molecule in your body will explode at the speed of sound, and the universe will cease to exist as we know it). MO over.

S9: KJAC spot landing and balked landing go-around. Did this one FD on, AP & Athrust off. Point of note, in this situation the FD bars will not start to command a descent(or presumably a climb as well) until the system detects the appropriate thrust setting regardless of what you have set and selected on the panel. The balked landing go-around is just like the bounced landing go-around from the RTS. It's basically a just full toga go-around from the ground. The 'go around flaps' call as part of the procedure will silence the bells and whistles, then just watch your pitch on rotation and your good.

Reposition to KJAC for each of us to do a rejected landing. Instructor told us it will be poor turned to nil breaking. (Basically a touch and go). Do not select reverse thrust! Once you do, you're committed to staying on the ground. Our instructor reminded us not to select it for training purposes.
'Go around, TOGA'
'TOGA set'
'Go around flaps'
'Flaps 3'
Call rotate at Vapp speed (pink bug)
'Positive rate'
'Gear up' …
You are in CONFIG FULL because it's Jackson Hole, so you'll get the takeoff warning horn until you get Flaps 3 set. Be careful not to say 'positive rate' because you're not! Next call is 'Rotate' at pink bug, then'positive rate'…


LOE/RLE Summary
LOE SUMMARY
Either:
LAX - JFK
JFK - LAX

RLE or LOE is either from LAX to JFK or the other way around. It is very straightforward and you will probably get a runway change on the way out. You'll fly the SID with maybe RA and turbulence once you level off at your cruising altitude. Instructor will then freeze the SIM and put you about 30 miles outside of the arrival. If you are going westbound you may get cargo smoke and divert to LAS. If you are going eastbound you might get a #1 ADR Failure. From what I understand there are a few different failures they can give you but none of them are hard to figure out. Either way you will declare your emergency and land.
LOE LAX-JFK
We were in SIM 4 (Enhanced, BUSS, NAV/BKUP). Started at gate 49A in LAX. No headsets, lap belt only, set the radios as if on the line. Also, plane had already flown that day, so shortened Origination Flow. There is a note in the CO pages (10-7C-1), 'Gates 48A/B/X and 49A/B, Contact ground south complex for push clearance'. For the MEL, there is an ops (O) procedure; you need the APU running for step '2. Check that the air conditioning correctly operates with both air conditioning packs set to on' (BLEED page). Put BLOWER p.b. switch…OVRD, then you're done.

We were given 25 minutes until departure after we sat down. Checks went normally. Gave real FA briefing in the sim, including turbulence procedures, mentioned 'covid'. During the PA, just said 'simulated COVID brief' for that part.

Pushed back onto TWY C. Given taxi clearance 'C-9, Bravo, hold short Foxtrot to RWY 25L (25R NOTAMed out for inspection). No surprises. While holding short of Foxtrot, given runway change to 25R. Given T/O clearance immediately after, so told ATC 'we need a minute'. Remember, with a RWY change, you must re-accomplish the BEFORE TAKEOFF checklist. This also changes your initial departure fix (from HIIPR to DOCKR), so include that in your brief.

WX was 10 degrees C, half mile and BR (mist=visible moisture), so we used AI (TPS includes 'AI ON').

Flew the ORCKA 5 RNAV DEPARTURE. Initial climb was to 3K. Given 'turn direct to KLIPR, climb and maintain 11K'. This removed the obligation to cross KLIPR at or above 10K, but it was going to be no problem anyhow. Next clearance was 'climb and maintain 13K', followed by 'Climb via SID'. The SID goes to FL230, so with 'climb via SID' we could have gone to FL230, but we totally missed this (thought we just had to make the constraints on our way to 13K so confirmed that). Handed off to LA CTR, who gave us 'climb and maintain FL230', so became a moot point.

If you look at the flight plan in the Pilot Training Guide, the initial altitude is FL270. Once cleared to 270, we queried the controller about the rides up there. The CKA told us there were reports of moderate turbulence at 280, and intermittent from 220 to 280. Immediately, we were in turbulence (it was not that rough, but we called it moderate). Contacted the FAs (using the ALL CALL), and told them 'moderate turbulence procedures in effect, for the next 20 minutes' (FOM 7w.1.2 Moderate Turbulence, via Fast Reference Links page 3). The FO asked if the rides were better higher (PROG page said we were good to FL335), and were told they improved at FL310. Requested and got FL310, and in the climb, the ride immediately improved. Started to send turbulence message to dispatch using FREE TEXT (include ride report and altitude change), and told that was good enough. Used the ALL CALL to tell the FAs 'terminate turbulence procedures'. Told to level off at FL290 (the sooner you level off, the sooner you can reposition to JFK). Repositioned outside of LVZ (WILKES-BARRE) for the LENDY 6 ARRIVAL into KJFK.

Got several descent clearances (matched up with 'expect' altitudes and speeds on the arrival). Our ECAM was NAV ADR 2 FAULT. 'My Aircraft', PM checks QRC 'not a Quick Action, Not an ECAM Exception', CA assigns FO 'your aircraft, your radios', FO says 'my aircraft, my radios, ECAM action'. ECAM will say the following:

AIR DATA SWTG….F/O 3
ADR 2 P/B…OFF
BARO REF…CHECK

STATUS PAGE will say:

CAT 3 SINGLE ONLY

INOP SYS
ADR 2
CAT 3 DUAL
GPWS

This is not that big of a deal. ADR 3 is now supplying information to both the STBY ADI (ISIS or that steam-powered analog gauge setup from the ‘70s jets) and the FO side of the jet. There is a follow-up in the QRH on page 16-57-it is 'Crew Awareness' only, and discusses you RSVM status (we used the nose number for sim 4, 125UW, to determine we were still RVSM capable). Since we had time, we checked the A32F ECAM Supplemental Manual (not required), which re-iterates the E/WD and SD screens, but was otherwise 'no value added'. Went to the A32F ARMS Codes ((Flight Deck ARMS Code Index->Navigation->ADR 1 FAULT or ADR 2 FAULT) and got the ARMS code. Went to the FMS and on MESSAGES>ARM/FMR (I think) started to send the message and was told 'good enough'.

Our initial ATIS for JFK showed them doing the RNAV (GPS) 22R, and that was the same when we arrived. While checking the Required Equipment page (OD-27), don't confuse the ADR for anything on this list (it is not there). WX at JFK was 3SM BR. Used a standard landing assessment (not by much-look on the ‘back' of the taxi plate, 20-9A, under Threshold (the only number we care about anymore, and if not there use the taxi chart depicted length), and you have 8654' available (more than the 7700' needed for a standard landing assessment in a 320). Approach, landing and rollout were uneventful. Told we could use any turnoff, so asked for and got a turnoff on 31L. Set the parking brake, and repositioned to the gate. Did the shutdown checklist. RLE portion took approx. 1 hour 25 minutes. CKA commented 'well, THAT'S done', so we interpreted that as we had accrued enough points to continue with our class.

RLE … we got the cargo smoke approaching ABE and we went to PHL. Everything was fine except maybe we should have went to ABE and if really on fire definitely went to ABE and if went to PHL kept speed up as long as possible by asking for above 250 below 10 or staying above 10.

RLE.

Day four is the RLE/RAD sim. We did ours with a CKA-great guy, wanted us to succeed. The morning of the sim, AAL published a new Sim Training Guide (dated 16 Feb 2022), and a brandy-new FOM (dated 16 Feb 2022). Good news on the Sim Guide, as they had reduced the requirements, bad news on the FOM, as it jostles your bookmarks and changes some procedures (I made no attempt to digest the new FOM's 69 pages of revision highlights).

LAX-JFK RWY change for takeoff, turbulence exercise in the climb, reposition outside the RNAV arrival at JFK, NAV ADR 2 fault in the descent, RNAV (GPS) 22R approach, full stop after first turnoff. We were blessed, as this was the EXACT profile that was excellently written up in the 12 Jan gouge. Either pilot can fly; we discussed and decided the CA would fly (FO gets beat up right at the end of the MO the night before). In retrospect, the FO flying may be a better choice, just b/c in our case he was more proficient loading the box, and he/she will also end up flying anyway during the NNM.

Briefing lasted about one and a half hours (sim went about 3 and a half hours). We covered the whole slide show (on aapilots.com-Training and Quals-Training Home-A32F-Continuing Qualification (Recurrent)-CQ Presentations and Briefings-CQ Line Operational Evaluation). Make sure your license/medical info is up to date in H9, as per the first couple of slides. Not to bore you with the details (too late for that), but we covered a lot of the SPOTs checklists in the brief (especially for the Unreliable Airspeed and NAV Backup exercises), then in the actual sim work, referred back to what we had discussed in the briefing, and went straight to the end result (i.e., setting whatever switches we had to). For the TPS section, the CKA made it clear that our first option should be to 'request a new TPS'. That being said, we covered all those TPS slides in a fair amount of detail. If you just want to be armed with the 411, here are some TPS vs. slide notes:

Slide 23 asks if you are legal to takeoff at 140.5? The answer is NO, because you are above ATOW, which is 139.6. Request a new TPS.

Slide 24 asks if you are legal to takeoff at 131.0? The answer is YES; if you are doing a MAX-WT (read TOGA) takeoff, you can go 2,000 pounds above PTOW, as long as you stay below the MTOW on the TPS.

Slide 24 then asks if you are legal at 5C? The answer is NO; although you have numbers for 4 and 6 degrees and can confirm you are light enough, the performance numbers (V1, VR, V2) are not valid. Request another TPS. (The underlying theory is that you are MAX for takeoff, and if the TEMP is anywhere north of the temp in the header, performance will decrease, so TPS is invalid).

At the end of our sim briefing, the CKA gave us a quick rundown on what we were going to do (JAX to JFK, brief the FA, etc). Paperwork is the same for RLE 15-1, 2 and 3; link is on page 15, then Flight Plan. There is an MEL for this one, 21-4A BLOWER FAN. We worked this in the briefing room (I just took a screen shot of the MEL page for future reference).

JFK to LAX , remember to load eng out runway 31 procedure in sec. Flt. Plan.
School house in rear view for 12 more months:) Bottom line all wanted us in an out with some knowledge sharing. Warm up and MVA as posted. We had an AQP qualed instructor with lots of titles on his business card for LOFT, no names. Confession, started off briefing taxing via Alpha like would happen in real life but clearance via Bravo, DOH. Ground ask us to confirm Bravo and got back on script, dam it! During debrief he swore that’s what script said with a big smile, can't make this stuff up.
During galley rally brief I pointed out dispatch added extra fuel for turbulence in notes an in real life I would tell team what's the hurry you got 6 hours to get it done stay seated and call me to decide when to get up thinking no one gets hurt on my watch. Normal TO an Departure. Reposition on arrival LAS at 3 o'clock ish so brief and we are flying again. Ding NAV FM/GPS POS DISAGREE on line 1 box 1 followed by AC POS CK line 2 box 1 which was not in my notes so off to the races. FO is now flying and I am struggling to find it in QRH. Quick call to company / maintenance leads to 16-59 which in my humble opinion has you check accuracy use raw data and do not trust NAV mode. I declare Mayday and share my mistrust of area NAV and press on to LAX requesting an ILS since it is not a GPS or INS based approach all backed up by a Servailence Radar Approach due to my mistrust of said NAV equipment. Aircraft flew fine and did the rest of the calls and drill. CKA debrief said we did great by not accepting the RNAV on the atis and I kept cross checking our position ie.. AA 320 we show 5 miles east of xx fix at x,xxx altitude all the way in till we grabbed the LOC.
I also showed up with printed paperwork for both legs which I would recommend. Last big take away was when I told CKA I was looking forward to getting those SRA commands start turn stop turn shallow descent. He smiled again and pointed out I never make it that bad since that would be way to much work for me:).

JFK-LAX RLE: we got the westbound flight from JFK-LAX. Gate 41. Minor MEL (21-04a) on the flight plan. It's a crew first flight, but not the airplane first flight. CKA mentioned the day prior that many people forget to do the full alignment. For those who don't fly JFK much, it's easy to overlook the special engine-out procedure for 31 since it's a sea-level airport without terrain.

Engine anti-ice required after engine start. Temp warmed up shortly after takeoff to 12 degrees, so we turned the anti-ice off. Later in the climb, temp drops below 10 again, so anti-ice back on. Keep the temp in your scan. FMC uplinked PERF data for 31L full length. The Comply paperwork ATIS reports departures are from 31L. In the sim, the printed out ATIS showed departures are from 31L at KD. The TPS has data for both. Full length is Flex; the intersection is TOGA with different speeds, so ensure you have the correct data. We exited the ramp at NC, left on B to 31L at KD. We did not get a runway change.

Flew the SID until somewhere past HEERO. Turbulence is encountered in the climb. Query ATC. Tell the flight attendants 'moderate turbulence procedures in effect' per FOM 7w.1.2. After that we were repositioned to just east of DNERO on the arrival. During the arrival verification, we received a SMOKE AFT CARGO SMOKE ECAM. This ECAM is covered in the RGS slides. Confirmed the weather was good in KLAS prior to diverting. Then declared a MAYDAY and diverted. As we turned to KLAS, I called Dispatch on the crew phone app to get concurrence on KLAS. At the time of the divert, we were about 65 miles from KLAS. It will be difficult to get down if you delay at all.

It is easy to forget that you are in a 320 and getting only half speed brakes with the autopilot on. Consider turning the autopilot off to get full speed brakes. Also consider exceeding 250 below 10,000 if needed; you are an emergency aircraft. Stopped on the runway and talked to ARFF. RLE over.

RLE JFK-LAX
Straight forward setup no hidden Easter eggs.
Make sure to follow Mel for extract fan as per the release.
Follow Moderate turbulence procedures and send pilot report to dispatch
Level off at FL340 followed by reposition 100 or so from DINRO for the ANGEL arr to LAX.
Cargo smoke ecam and quick divert to KLAS Don’t get behind or high landed KLAS RLE OVER!

RLE - Check Pilot
JFK Gate 41.
Taxi NC, B runway 31L at KD. Use TPS intersection data. Remember to brief 10-7 EO SID. Suggest putting Point JFK10 in the FIX INFO and a 180 radial. Normal takeoff and climb. Filed FL260 for turbulence above. 'Center' will try to entice you into higher. Even if you say no, moderate turb. will start about FL250. FO ask to got back to FL240, CA call FA's to use MODERATE TURBULENCE PROCEDURES. Say those words and it smooths out. I mentioned Free text dispatch, instructor liked that but didn't make us do it. We fast forwarded outside DNERO for the ANJLL.4 arrival.
SMOKE Aft Cargo ECAM.
TAKE YOUR TIME. 'QRC does not apply.' Assign FO PF and direct them to divert to nearest suitable, in our case, KLAS (should be a turn north.) CA runs ECAM. Remember, it may take a few seconds for the DISCH light to illuminate on the bottle when you press the button.
FO should have changed the destination, MAYDAY x3 to ATC and declare intent to proceed direct KLAS. Plan ILS 26L. ATC gave direct PRINO (spell it correctly!)
CA after 'ECAM Actions Complete' call FA'S, is the floor hot (in our case no, so we felt we had a little more time). Tell dispatch (ACARS page 2, 7700). QRH directs you to OD pages: Non-Routine landing considerations. May use this, time permitting. We did. Precautionary landing, no TEST briefing for FA's. I had the FO land and bring it to a stop. Instructor preferred I didn't do that. Wanted us to keep it as normal as possible. So CA assume aircraft below 60 KT and stop. Talk to ARRF, no hot spots, taxi in (didn't make us do that either).

LAX-JFK
SMOKE FWD/AFT Cargo Smoke
NAV ADR 1 Fault
FMGC 1 Fault
NAV RA 1 Fault

For our LOE we had a NAV ADR 2 Fault.

I gleaned in conversations that one of the three LOE scenarios involves a diversion. The ground school slides spend a lot of time covering an ECAM Cargo Smoke on a flight from LAX to JFK with KABE and KPHL alternates (the exact eastbound LOE flight). Years ago with this system in the recurrent cycle I had this ECAM during a LOE with an immediate return to the airport. I find it highly probable that this may be the diversion scenario. Because of this I had taken the time to review the Cargo Smoke ECAM follow-up and familiarize myself as to where the related switches are (Cargo Isolation Valves).

Just food for thought until we have more debriefs, in years past LOE I have also had these related faults:

A single FAC, FAC 1 + 2, single ELAC, single FWC, FWS SDAC 1, Yaw Damper 1 + 2, CA PFD and FCU 1.

LAX - JFK

We each got a straight forward performance problem from the last cycle.

Twice we were each asked to pick a walk-around point for your sim partner to answer.

The training guide MEL and Release MEL do not match. That is because the training guide MEL is now a NEF. You can plan on using the release MEL 21-4A Blower Fan INOP. This is just a MEL verification exercise and does not affect the flight: logbook placard, MIC, MEL sticker on the blower switch, blower switch off (none of which you will have found done in the sim logbook or overhead switch).

Brief the F/A, especially the turbulence briefing and mention the Covid briefing. I started the whole Covid P.A. and was asked to please stop.

We had a normal pushback from gate 48A onto C with the tail west. Two engine taxi out C9 and B to hold short of F for a runway 25L takeoff. You may have noticed in the training guide docs LAX ATIS C with 25R closed for inspection and LAX ATIS D with 25L open. You guessed it; once we completed the Before Takeoff checklist we were given new ATIS D to expect a runway 25R departure. Complete the change of runway drill followed by the running Before Takeoff checklist again. Cleared for takeoff full length from runway 25R.

We had briefed a threat that it might be tough to make the crossing restriction at DOCKR at or above 10,000'. Sure enough, it was going to be very close at DOCKR once told to proceed on a left turn direct. We asked for relief from ATC and were told to do the best we can.

We had a couple of altitude changes followed by a climb and maintain clearance to FL270. ATC gave us a heads up on reports of moderate turbulence ahead so I briefed the F/A to stay seated, call me when you are seated, making it clear that I would call them to get up, followed by a P.A. to the passengers.

No sooner was that accomplished we encountered what I would call light turbulence; therefore, I didn't send an ACARS report to dispatch. That generated a minor debrief item. Consider any turbulence of the moderate variety.

Reaching the BLAZN fix on the ORCKA5 departure the C/A took the sim and repositioned us outside of LZV VOR on the LENDY6 arrival into JFK.

We were then cleared to cross JENNO at FL230. As we started our arrival prep we got an ECAM for a NAV ADR 2 Fault. My F/O and I had pre-agreed that he would fly the leg so he was already PF. By the time we went through the ECAM/fix procedure we were with JFK approach.

Here are my takeaways on the NAV ADR 2 Fault:

1) It is no big deal
2) DO NOT get confused and turn an IR - OFF
3) ADR switches are not a confirmation item
4) F/O ADR Data gets switched from NORM to F/O 3 (the standby ADR)
5) ADR faults DO NOT affect your RNAV (GPS) or RNAV (RNP) capability
6) Only ADIRU faults (IR's) effects RNAV capability: 2 IR in NAV mode (GPS) or 3 IR in NAV mode (RNP)

However, do notice on the release that the aircraft for this flight is only SEL 8 RNAV (GPS) approach capable.

We were given vectors around to the east side of the airport, as JFK does, to a RNAV (GPS) 22R approach to a landing. We started to slow to be stable and config early. ATC didn't like that and asked us to maintain 170 knots to the FAF. Once we got down the road a piece we were given speed our discretion before the FAF.

With the displaced threshold (the runway barely meets Standard Landing Data criteria) we exited at K3 to taxi via K to hold short of runway 31L. Set the park brake and the LOE was done.

If you have the west bound JFK - LAX flight I gleaned that the DEEZZ5 departure is flown to the CANDR intersection and then repositioned to DNERO on the ANJLL4 arrival into LAX.

RLE/RAD(in sim 1)

LAX-JFK During the brief I got a few TPS performance problems that seemed like the same ones from last year. Then got a few random walk around point questions, again they seemed the same stuff from last year. Likely answer to most is if you find anything out of place, note it and call mx.

For the RLE we got a LAX-JFK scenario. At this point in time the event is still very new so there are a lot of bugs that we had to deal with that weren't part of the event. The biggest issue was the pdc. It had us cleared to DCA but the route was actually to JFK. The routing to JFK also didn't match any of the paperwork available in the training materials, which made the route verification problematic. Once we got off the gate and on to the actual event, here's how it went.

New atis on taxi out of LAX, 25R is now open and in use for departure. So on with a change of runway drill(change to box and then redo the before takeoff checklist). We departed 25R and got a turn towards DOCKR late enough that we could make the restriction but we had also briefed that as a threat earlier in case. Continued up on the sid with a few alt. changes along the way. At one point we were advised about moderate turbulence reported by aircraft ahead. I chose to pull the speed back a bit while the CA talked to the FAs to sit them down. We got a minute or so of bumps and reported the encounter to atc. We sent an ACARS to dispatch when clear and the CA called the FAs to make sure all was well. Around BLAZN we got fast forwarded to just outside LVZ on the LENDY6 into JFK.

After we started down along the arrival and were doing our prep work, we got an ECAM for a NAV ADR2 Fault. This isn't a difficult one, run the ECAM and the FO air data switch will get selected to FO3. Verify the loss doesn't affect the approach you're setting up for. We were given vectors for the RNAV(gps) 22. The ADR doesn't affect your gps approach capability and remember you're in an sel 08 airplane per the release(they want to see/hear you check those even if you know you're good). After landing we just stopped on the runway and set the brake. We got reset to the gate for the parking flow and shutdown checklist then took a break before RAD.

LAX-JFK Easy going Check 'pilot' doing his last month as a check airman. Breezed through the slides and straight to the sim.
Briefed flight attendants. They really want to hear you talk about turbulence procedures, such as asking the FA if they know their moderate turbulence procedures. Happens to be very appropriate for the ride since you will enter moderate turbulence. Just had to mention the covid brief. Set up everything as normal, briefed, and validated as we normally do. Planned To push off 48A, Taxi to 25L. Call ground for the push. Normal push and taxi. We were in the CAE sim 1 which is a true POS. Taxiing out it was too dark and no sign to turn as instructed at C9 so told ground and turned at C8. Told to hold short of F. Approaching F got the runway change to 25R. Fo changed the box, runway, perf numbers and checked the departure which is no real change. We had previously briefed the difference in the numbers of the two runways. Ran the Before Takeoff Checklist. Took off 25R, normal take off for the ORCKA 5 departure. Initial clearance to 3000. After leveling and droning a couple miles we were given direct to KLIPR and resume the SID. Set 230 for the altitude.The wide turn made crossing KLIPR at 10 easy. Was finally given clearance to 270. I asked about the rides, moderate turbulence reported between 220 and 280, smooth at 330. Got a clearance to 330. Called FA's and told them to stay seated until I called them back. Check airman said I should have made a PA to the passengers also. Once at 330 we were zoomed to just outside WILKES BARRE.

We were given time to set everything up and brief it which turns out to be a waste of breath. Shortly after being released we were given an aft cargo smoke. FO called my aircraft. I checked the card for quick action or ECAM exception. Don't be suckered into the ECAM exception, SMOKE FWD(AFT) CARGO SMOKE, it is for cargo doors open. IE on the ground. Gave FO aircraft and radios, he called ECAM action. Completed most of the ECAM. Mostly you turn off the cabin fan and that's it. Called the AFT FA and asked about smoke or heat from the floor. Neither, which is good but you still have to land ASAP. Was going to go to Philly which was 80 miles away but the CA said let's go to KABE, Allentown which was only 40 miles away. FO began an emergency descent helped out by position freeze. I called dispatch on 130.32 from enroute communications Page 7c-10 of AOM. Took a picture of it a long time ago. Coordinated ARFF through dispatch. Told the FA's we were diveriting and making a precautionary landing, told the passengers the same. FO prompted me to finish the ECAM which had the final step of not opening the cargo door until all passengers are deplaned. I was finally caught up somewhere on a short downwind. FO had to hand fly the entire thing because of sim malfunctions. CA gave us VFR for it. Did the normal checklist. Landed and stopped straight ahead. Made a PA to the passengers about the safety vehicles. ARFF gave us the once over and we were done.

LAX to JFK. Anti ice on for TO and most of departure. RWY change for departure, recheck departure. Run full checklist. Make sure you meet all crossing restrictions. Moderate turbulence at FL 270. Tell flight attendants moderate turbulence procedures in effect. Climb to FL 310 for smooth ride. Slewed us to Pennsylvania, Cargo fire, ran ECAM, takes awhile for discharge light to come on. There is a follow up. Do not confuse it for cargo fire on ground, which is just below the one you want in the index. Cargo fire goes out, FAs say no smoke in cabin. Diverted to PHL for precautionary landing on 9L. No evacuation necessary.

My only update is to RLE (checkride). We got a NAV ADR 2 FAULT ECAM. This can be tricky since ECAM Exception is NAV ADR (1+2) Fault but not the one we had. So normal ECAM procedures. However, we also followed with RNAV into JFK. It was RNAV (GPS) so we were legal, but we would have not been legal for RNAV (RNP), so make sure to check Required Equipment for RNAV approaches. I hope this helps.


RAD SUMMARY

1. Takeoff with Flight Directors Off (each pilot)
2. FMGC Dual Failure In Flight, Backup NAV
3. Stall Recovery, High Altitude (each pilot)
4. Unreliable Airspeed on Takeoff, Visual Approach with Unreliable Airspeed (each pilot)
5. Rejected Takeoff at Max Gross Weight
6. Takeoff with Engine Failure

See report posted on January 12, 2022 for RAD details ...

RAD Summary

RAD we were in Sim 3 and we had to manually put gear down with 2 ADR’s out and the QRH procedure is confusing and you won't have time to get to it, and there is no BUSS on that sim. On rejected takeoff make sure you check engine performance because you will not get ECAM in sim 3 or it didn't work, don't know. Everything else as previously reported.

RAD.

The RAD went in the same order as published in the Sim Guide. All RAD events are done either at DCA or IAD.

SPOT 1: BOTH Takeoff with Flight Directors Off. We took off from KIAD RWY 19C, day VFR. You would think this would be an easy drill, but it actually has a few steps in the AOM p.21i-2 (AOM-Fast Reference Links-Supplementary Procedures-Flight Instrument Displays-Takeoff Without Flight Director). Basically, you set takeoff thrust (you'll have no A/THR or flight guidance), and rotate to 15 degrees. Hand-fly to thrust reduction altitude, then command 'Speed 250', go to CLIMB, select A/THR on the FCU, call for both FDs-ON, and check that Basic Modes V/S and HDG engage (in that order). After that, set proper vertical and lateral modes, and rebuild the automation ('AP 1', etc.).

SPOT 2: FO FMGC Dual Failure In Flight, Backup NAV. Took off from KIAD RWY 19C. CA gets an amber 'FM1' eyebrow light at the top of the MCDU, and an FMS message like 'OFFSIDE FM CONTROL' in amber. ND displays 'SELECT OFFSIDE RNG/MODE' amber message (ASM p5-14 'Single Mode'). We started working the checklist in the QRH, using the electronic version (that is now allowable). QRH Index-F-FMGC Single Falure…3-4. There are a boatload of FMGC items, so don't bite off early. Also, the hyperlink in the QRH index is actually the dots. We only discussed the procedure (did not run it), said it was unsuccessful and end up on the p3-5 Hyperlink 'FMGC Malfunction-Manual Short Reset'. Discussed, decided 'Procedure is Unsuccessful', hyperlinked to 'Manual Long Reset' (same as short reset, only leave CBs out for 10 minutes). About this time, the FO's FMGC also failed. We are in sim 4 (enhanced), and got the NAV B/UP on the FO's MCDU at 1R. Before exploring that, we ran the drill where you select NAV on the RMP (that covered button), select VOR, enter VOR freq in the ACP, swap it to window 1, then enter course. Now, select VOR on your FCU wafer switch, and finally throw the FCU switch to VOR1. (Note: each side can tune to a separate VOR). Given direct to GVE, so centered VOR needle (outer ring on ACP knob), and turned direct. Next, selected NAV B/UP on the FO's MCDU. The system can store up to 150 points, and our routing was still there. Given a point to proceed direct to, it worked just like the normal system. Demo over.

SPOT 3: BOTH Stall Recovery, High Altitude. Started at 38,000 feet. FO went first. We've been doing these for awhile, so not much to add. FO and CA used two different techniques, we both lost the same 3500 feet. Setup is FPV-ON, thrust in IDLE, hold altitude in Alternate Law (no slow flight maneuvering). Recovered on first 'STALL STALL' warning. Emphasis is to reduce pitch, so push over (a lot of dirt in the windscreen), get above VLS and gently pull back (too fast and you get a secondary stall), and at green dot smoothly add power.

SPOT 4: BOTH Unreliable Airspeed on Takeoff, Visual Approach with Unreliable Airspeed. CA takeoff from KIAD RWY 19C, ADR 2 on MEL. We've been doing this for awhile, but this training cycle it comes right at liftoff. Speed scale disappears, so went to 15 degrees nose up, TOGA. There are a lot of bells and whistles going off (OVERSPEED etc.); the only way to cancel the OVERSPEED warning is the EMER CANCL switch. Once level, we set a ‘best guess' on the N1 (rule of thumb for N1 is '50 + Altitude', so we set 53 percent at 3000 feet). This is a Quick Action, so the FO performed that, and went into the QRH (p16-1). When it we got to the point of establishing who would fly, decided the CA was already warmed up, so he kept flying. We had 'BKUP SPD/ALT pb installed', so p16-2 and ran that (sim 4 not placarded for DBUS). The BUSS is basically a big AOA indicator. Only advice I have is, when configuring, slow to the bottom of the green scale, treat that as VFE-Next, and configure there. Set 50 percent N1 once on the glideslope, and that kept us in the green the whole way down. Reset on short final, and the FO flew to landing. During landing rollout, you can get your 80 and 60 calls off the GS in the ND.

SPOT 5: Rejected Takeoff at Max Gross Weight. CA KDCA RWY 1. WX was 1600RVR, and it was in the evening (so dark). TOGA takeoff. Around 110 KIAS, number 2 engine started rolling back, and we got a THRUST LVR FAULT ECAM. RTO'ed, stopped with 800 feet remaining. Vis is limited, so know what the different lights at the departure end of the RWY mean (at 3000 feet remaining, you get alternating RED and WHITE CL lights, at 2000 feet remaining you have amber edge lights, and at 1000 feet remaining you have all RED CL lights).

SPOT 6: Takeoff with Engine Failure. FO KDCA RWY 01. This is primarily an EO SID drill. Discussed in the briefing that DCA-based guys generally brief, 'if we have a problem on takeoff, we'll land at Dulles'. Dulles is at CAT III mins (600 RVR). FO performed the takeoff, and just after liftoff, lost the number 1 engine. CA did the EO SID insert drill (QRH OD-35). We discovered that when the CA is heads down doing this, he is unable to help with basic things like 'fly the FD'. Remember that you may actually have to lower the nose to get to the correct pitch, but a rule of thumb is to shoot for 'box on the shelf', i.e., pitch container on top of the 10 degree pitch bar (roughly gives you 12.5 degrees pitch). We got slow, and once you get 'Don't Sink' you will have a hard time getting your speed back. On the second one, much better (CA learned there is enough time to glance at the PFD between EO SID steps and help out). Got vectors to KIAD, and set up for the CAT III approach to 19C (you will be CAT III Single). NOTE: for an A320 Single Engine Autoland, you must be Flaps-FULL. All the sims are 320s, so…use flaps FULL! Landing was uneventful. Sim over, re-blued for another year.

RAD
RAD went in order to the maneuvers as listed in the training guide:

BOTH KIAD 19C takeoffs without the FD on to a recovery to ATHR/FD/AP - ON

FO IAD 19C takeoff
FMGC single fault that leads to a FMGC dual fault that leads to RMP backup NAV tuning
Followed by a MCDU Backup NAV demonstration
This takes a LOT of time to work through the FMGC QRH Non-Normal methodology

BOTH Slow flight demo followed by high altitude stall recovery

FO IAD 19C takeoff with ADR 3 on 'MEL'
At around 100' start getting indications of unreliable airspeed
Work through the QRC/QRH to determine that all ADR's are unreliable
This leads to flight using the BUSS
Reposition outside of the FAF for a visual approach to KIAD 19C
Configure for a landing using the BUSS to a landing

CA Reposition outside of the FAF for a visual approach to KIAD 19C
Configure for a landing using the BUSS to a landing

FO DCA runway 1 takeoff at MTOW
Just prior to V1 a slow roll back of ENG 2 thrust that leads to a THR LVR Fault ECAM
Rejected takeoff that will have you stopping in about the last 500' of runway.

FO DCA runway 1 takeoff with1600 RVR
EO SID loaded
Engine fail after liftoff
'Heading, activate secondary, NAV'
PF flies the EO SID

Meanwhile ...

CA Accomplishes ECAM & FIX procedure
ATC: 'Say your intentions'
What is the weather at Dulles?
Close to CAT III minimums
Proceed to KIAD
Load and brief the KIAD ILS 19C CAT III SINGLE approach
without the QRH Blue OD page briefing
KIAD ILS 19C CAT III SINGLE Autoland single engine to a landing and rollout.
Remember; A320 Autoland single engine Flaps Full with idle reverse during rollout

In case you were not counting that's 10 individual Spots.

This CQT cycle takes all the available sim time. The simulator was having a hard time successfully resetting from so many odd scenarios, which adds time. Our SIM P and C/A were great. I never felt under the gun. They want you to succeed but it will help tremendously if you show up prepared. There really is next to no time in these CQT sessions for a 'do over'.

My recommendations along with a standard review of flows, call-outs, QRH OD approach procedures and the ECAM/FIX methodology are the following:

Review the ground school slides
Review the prior cycle Airbus Driver debriefs for the RTS and MO day, they are very similar.
Look at the Engine Stall QRH procedure
Review the EO SID procedures; you will do them twice (LAS & DCA)
Review the SMOKE AFT/FWD Cargo Smoke QRH procedure

Training is also imparting engine failures scenarios outside of the standard anticipated V1 and just after V2 regime. We got several.

The LOE looks to happen in two parts: Taxi out with the SID and the STAR to an approach. There appears to not be an enroute portion. Think about where you would divert to going either direction once on the SID. If you had a return to the departure airport it would be a overweight landing.

The ground school slides talk about diverting into KABE on the Cargo Smoke drill (one of the two alternates on the LAX - JFK LOE). Yet in ground school their slide selects KPHL. Your choice of course ...

The last two items may be the most important.

This CQT cycle is overloaded and has reached critical mass. That has no hope of changing unless the line pilots file APA training debriefs to that effect. Along with why the Validations Questions have now become top secret.

The RAD went basically per the outline in the in the training guide.

IAD 19C takeoff without FD and then recover FD&automation.(pitch to 15, select a target speed, set thrust levers to climb, Athrust on, FD on) We went straight to the FMGC faults and the backup nav demo from this takeoff once we were flying with the automation restored. Then repositioned for the slow flight and high alt. stalls.

IAD 19C takeoff to unreliable airspeed on the climb out. Work through the procedure leading to flight on the BUSS. Reposition outside FAF to configure and fly visual 19C to a landing with the BUSS.(tip for configuring on BUSS, slow to the bottom edge of the green band and then call for the next flap setting)

FO takeoff runway 01 DCA and you're heavy. I don't remember the exact issue, but we had some type of power loss that led to a reject shortly before V1. By the time we were stopped we were fairly close to the end of the runway.

Another FO takeoff from DCA 01 except this time the engine fails shortly after you're airborne. 'Heading, activate secondary, NAV' and the FO flys the EO sid. Meanwhile, the CA works the issue, decides to divert to IAD, loads and briefs ILS 19C for a s.e. Cat3 ILS. *reminder: 320s autoland flaps full single engine with idle reverse on rollout. Easy to miss/forget with everything else going on.* Stop on the runway and do your respective radio calls and PAs then you're finally done.

RAD
LAST scenario, engine failure out of DCA RWY 1. Activate secondary flight plan EO.
CAT 3 single into IAD RWY 19C full flaps for 320

The posted 12JAN22 CQT debrief is good. The Unreliable Airspeed exercise is a bit complex. I recommend reviewing not just the QRC, but also the ECAM and QRH additional items. The process will be different if you're in SIM 4 vice the others due to a 'hybrid' version of the BUSS. It's a Quick Action item on the QRC, then the QRH will send you down a rabbit hole, be careful. Note that after completing the QRH follow-up, there will be more ECAMs to work, and the first one (in our case) was an ECAM Exception, so a lot of back and forth, decision trees etc. Read the notes, (Flaps 3, possible manual gear extension etc). Time consuming, but once that's all done flying with the BUSS is easy.

KIAD takeoff with FD off. Know your target pitch on takeoff (should be 15° per AOM).

Climb to about 5,000 and demo dual FMCG Failures. Be careful when Identifying the failure to go to in the QRC/QRH. The ECAM message you will have are a result of a dual FMGC failure. But you won't have an ECAM that says that. Pilots have to recognize it (NAV 1 and NAV 2 illuminated on the very top of the FMGC).
Select ILS 19C with the RMP (frequency and course).

Reposition to altitude, stallwork. Instructor put the plane into Alternate Law, power to idle, hold altitude until Stall Warning. Consider using FPV. PITCH DOWN to the FPV to break the stall. Demonstrated that you do not need to add power to recover from a stall. In fact, it is preferred not to until you achieve green dot speed. And even then add it slowly. Otherwise you may induce a secondary stall.

Unreliable airspeed demonstration. We were in SIM 4 which has BUSS installed. This is a QRC Item. QRC gives you your approximate pitch and power settings. (Below 1,000 etc.). Each did an approach and landing with the BUSS presentation on the speed tape.

KDCA 01 EO Sid. FO PF.
CA has to get the heading pulled, then select secondary, ACTIVATE secondary, then push NAV and verify NAV on FMA. At the same time, FO: FLY THE AIRPLANE! Get the trim in and AP2 on. After that, we were nearly at acceleration altitude, push VS-0 and clean up. No biggie, but it shows how quickly in needs to be done and how you can then get out of the engine failure rhythm if you're now past EO Acceleration Altitude. If you are, that's ok, but do the procedure when you are on the EO course (push vs-0…).

I can't remember the RTO at max gross weight.
I don't think we had a HYD non normal.

General Notes
1. Review TPS scenarios so I'd recommend both FO and CAPT have a good understanding of the TPS. Everything is a training event other than the LOE.
2. They are emphasizing standard verbiage, flying without automation or disconnecting it when needed - then re-establishing it when appropriate. They are also emphasizing the 'Gotcha's' with TPS data. As always, review Go-Around procedures, single engine procedures, runway assessments, and OD pages.
3. F/A briefing - FM
4. Know your flows and callouts
5. Load alternate fuel on INIT B page, routing + approach
Review Company pages
6. Review MELs
7. Brief taxi route, hotspots, and TPS performance
8. Route + Arrival verification / check re-routes
9. All lights on when crossing runways, “Clear left, clear right”
10. TCAS: “Autopilot Off, Flight Directors OFF”
11. Monitor 121.5
12. RSVM Altitude cross check at level off
13. When diverting, talk to ATC, OCC (use Air Cell phone), F/As, pax
14. Recruise by inserting same cost index
15. Landing gear down - check triple indicator
16. Monitor Autobrakes
17. *general sim reminder: if you have a basic sim, it won't make the 100' above and minimum callouts for you. So, PM make sure you're ready to speak up on that. Even running in #2 for all three events, it still caught both me and the CA on a few spots.
18. slides in the 'Walk Around' presentation
19. First two days in the sim are exactly as shown for each of the spots. First day is basically training so anything that needs to be repeated can be. Very low stress. Know your triggers and flows same as others have said. They are really wanting to see adherence to SOP's, make sure you know them and training will be a breeze.
20. sim instructor did show us a neat trick to pre-set the engine-out missed approach procedure. Page through the flight plan to the first blue item on the missed approach. Insert JFK11 on top of that point. Then enter JFK11/180/25 as the next point and enter it in the MCDU. Finally, press the overfly pushbutton and put that on top of the JFK11. Now, in the event of a single-engine miss, you'll have guidance for that turn. Just remember that it is a track and not a heading that is displayed on the ND and if you miss the approach, you'll have to set that 180 heading after you get the turn completed.

September 5, 2022

Hello and good luck on your annual CQT. I have never written a review but over the years have benefitted much from the time others have taken to write their experiences and I am truly grateful for your efforts. In-turn I decided to write about my recent experience and hopefully it helps someone else out. I am just going to write about some particulars and gotchas if you will. As far as the exact profiles and spots, you can read those in the training manual as the training did not deviate from those sim spots at all. Take time to read all the procedures in the AOM for each situation spot and you will be over prepared.

Here are some things to watch for: (mostly stream of conscience not in any order)

1. NAV ADR 1 Fault or NAV ADR 2 Fault is not NAV ADR 1 + 2 Fault

2. SMOKE FWD(AFT) Cargo Smoke ECAM IS NOT I repeat IS NOT found on the QRC card; it is an ECAM procedure…unless you are on the ground with the cargo door open. Also it is not the Quick Action Procedure Smoke/AVIONICS SMOKE/ Fumes

3. If you get the SMOKE FWD(AFT) Cargo scenario here are some thoughts not in any order:
Use your ND with Airports selected to find closest airport maybe use 40-80 mile range
Can use Closest Airport Info in MCDU page
Make sure weather at the diversion field is adequate/get weather first before deciding where to go
Lean into dispatch for weather and divert station choice if you can. Can use ACARS 7700 and request wx info there too
Eastbound you will be near Wilkes-Barre KAVP but the better choice will be Allentown KABE about 60 miles ahead on right
Westbound you will be right over top of Bullhead City KIFP but KLAS Las Vegas is only 60 nm north. To me Vegas is preferred as a known entity even though KIFP is an "Adequate'& Company airport.
Use your Jepp Pro airports from the side menu on the right of screen, ensure you have selected Fleet Type A320 from the settings. Can select Company airports only and it matched our diversion manuals.
For upping your game, you can preload the flight plans in your Jepp pro and then save them, so you have both ready to go.
Ask the Flight Attendants of they have smoke in cabin or if the floor is hot
The discharge light takes 30-60 second to indicate it has fired off then its automatic
Get passengers off plane before opening that cargo bin door
With P/A or when taking to F/A try not to use the word FIRE but rather use the words "Indication of smoke" with the people try "mechanical issue that will require us to land in Allentown to get some assistance…"
after landing might make another calm PA to the passengers about "safety vehicles near aircraft inspection our condition so that we can move aircraft to gate, remain seated and follow F/A dircections…"
Precautionary Landing unless other wise directed
on simulcast/discrete radio with ARFF (Chief 1) tell them which cargo bay or which engine is affected
You can fly as fast as you want….keep in mind gear speeds: 250 Knots to Extend; 280 knots if already extended; 220 Knots to Retract
On rejects or diverts like this I like to announce on the radio where we stopped by which intersection, esp useful in reduced visibility for the ARFF

4. FMCG1 or 2 failure will not give you an ECAM message. You will get numerous different ECAMS such as A/P Fault if that side was selected. First go to the FMCG Single Failure on QRH 3-4, then FMCG Malfunction Manual Short Reset QRH 3-12 or Long Reset QRH 3-15

5. FMCG1 failure will also fail the EGPWS and this can affect your approach choice see OD-27

6. For RANV Appchs always check company pages for approval xx-7 pages in Jepp

7. For MEL such as the one given for LOE. Read entire MEL and ensure you confirm that maintenance has done their work, such as collaring any CB’s etc. The MEL on the flight plans for the LOE is MEL 21-04a

8. Make sure you spool IRUs as this LOE is your first flight with A/C

9. You will get a runway change on taxi out

10. LAX: initially 25R is closed then 25L is closed. For JFK: they decline the full length of 31L and require departure from intersection KD.

11. Review your TPS and ding them for not having the correct TPS for the SIM you are in. We were in SIM 4 which is IAE engines and the TPS posted is for CFM. So weak, and unprofessional that they can’t even give us the correct paperwork

12. Check OAT after start for use of Engine anti-Ice if needed

13. For Turbulence use the terminology in the AOM: "Moderate Turbulence Procedures Apply for X-Minutes Duration" Tell them to be seated if you need to. Inform Company on Acars. Use radar and get info from ATC. No SkyPOAth or Jepp or FMS+ info. Not even on the flight Plan....advise passengers calmly, tell them how long it will last.

14. Engine Out Information:
Generally speaking, if the engine is producing thrust, then it is not necessary to level off at engine out altitude or other safe altitude, you can keep climbing as you like. But the procedure gets mucked up a little. The engine stall procedure is the profile we were given.
the profile will have you on a turn after takeoff away from the RWY Heading safe area that is protected 4000feet either side of extended centerline at Engine Out Altitude
So request from ATC a Min Vectoring Altitude or use an MSA from any appropriate chart and then level off at that altitude with the V/S= 0, cleanup, open climb, green dot, MCT….turn to land etc…don;t get too far from landing.
If Eng. fails after V1 but before E/O level off, consider selecting TOGA after under control with A/P on. If TOGA is selected after level off, then the command will be given to climb to an unspecified altitude due and the NAV will make a turn back to the airport. This is not necessarily a big problem, as you can reselect HDG and open climb to override the command that TOGA will give the A/p and NAV. Just beware that when TOGA is selected it will tell the machine to climb and turn back to the airport. So its better to do this before E/O Cleanup altitude as entered in the Peer Page.
The Go Around procedure is the "foot stomp" of this year.

15. The Go Around procedure is the "foot stomp" of this year….worth repeating…know it cold
Engine Out Go Around
Normal Go Around
Rejected landing Go Around
Memorize it….chair fly it…
Go Around Toga(PF)…Toga Set(PM)
Climb(PF)…Climb Set(PM) (as needed)
Go Around Flaps(PF)….Flaps Set(PM) (If Full then 3; if 3 then 2)(always One Step on go around!)
Positive Rate (PM)….Gear Up(PF)….Gear up(PM)
Set Missed Approach Altitude if needed
At 400 feet…Pull Heading and then Select Secondary (if built) for E/O procedure, as published

15. On company published E/O profile there is no altitude on these charts it is up to you to pick a safe altitude

16. If you fly the company E/O profile advise ATC that you are flying the American Airlines Engine Out Procedure

17. When on approaches the only call outs for visual cues should relate to the runway only. Such as "Appch lights in sight'or "Touchdown lights in sight" or "VASI in Sight" otherwise say "No Contact——Go Around"

18. CAT II and CAT III outland always require Land App with "AutoLand Selected" to be calculated

19. CAT II approach will display CAT III Dual or Single on the FMA and always require the CA to see Touchdown Zone environs in order to land. you must see the touchdown zone markings or lighting to land,

20. Can brief a reversion to CAT III Single on a normal CAT III dual approach in the event of a downgrade to CAT III Single on the FMA. Adjust Radio to 50 feet as a Decision Altitude and then must see something.

21. On CAT II and CAT III auto land the primary duty of the FO is inside not outside. FO is monitoring for the "LAND GREEN" "FLARE" "AUTOLAND" and any other downgrade Warning

22. Review the gusty wind takeoff procedures as they different depending on the engine

23. The OD pages are meant as a guide not a checklist to follow. Be familiar with what they say by briefing the highlights of the page, They are not intended to be read verbatim.

24. Running the Engine Fail Ecam, when you get to Chapter 3 (Left side of Lower Screens) Status Page, all the blue items including Landing Distance Proc Apply, are all for Ice Accretion. More than likely you will not have a problem with Ice Accretion so you can just acknowledge and state that you are ignoring it because the conditions do not exist for Ice Accretion.

25. Further, for any item on the QRH that does not apply, simply state "that does not apply in our case" and ignore reading it. Make sure you don’t omit items that do apply. So I think it is worth pre-reading page QRH 10-37 and the OD-36 Non-Routine Landing and make these procedures your own. Make your own notes and understand what is being asked for in the checklist.

26. For Instance, Config 3 is considered a normal landing config for Engine out unless Auoland in a 320 Engine out scenario.

27. If Engine One was shutdown but the fire pb was not pulled, then the APU bleed can be used. May be useful in high altitude or heavy weight performance single engine….just a thought

28. What is Severe Damage on an engine that has been shutdown?….seized, no rotation of N1/N2, no oil pressure., FOD Bird ingestion….Will you restart?

29. Will do several many ILS-G/S out approaches. Review the approaches at JFK and MCO. Make sure you select the LOC approach in the box if available, not the ILS appch.

30. One Appch the FO does is the VOR 31L at JFK. Worth reviewing. The box ends at the MA31L not the runway, so no V/Dev to the runway. Winds will be strong from the south. Displaced threshold, and Vis at mins. How do you transition to land? FPA -3.0, bird on Runway heading 314degrees. Also there is an E/O procedure:Use the fix page for this.

31. Low Vis Taxi brief for RTO and after landing. use Jepp Page after Selecting runway. The Low Vis prompt will be available if Low Vis Taxi Routes and SMCGS are published and can only taxi on green arrows and lines. These displays are different for Departure and Arrival

32. T/O Mins for FO 1600 RVR to allow for transfer of A/C control during RTO

33. T/O Alternate Required:
Make sure you get qualified T/O Alternate with required Wx from Dispatch and that it is added to release
put on Prog Page to check distance: 319/373nm & 320,321/368nm
cannot autoland over max landing weight
WX at departure station is below CAT2/3 Single or below CAT I mins
lights are inoperative
review OD-13 and the Jepp 10-9A pages for T/O mins after looking at OD-14 Take Off Legality page lowest allowable is the higher of the two.

34. For T/O Engine Failure or on Go Around: "4-Pulls" once at level off ( don't forget the gear!!!)
Open Climb & Set Altitude
HDG for Track or NAV for E/O procedure
Green Dot
MCT

35. After finishing an ECAM procedure and before STATUS Page (your option) please say "ECAM Procedures Complete" and "Holding Status Page," if you are, then go to QRH or Supp Follow up

36. There is a HYD Ecam thrown at us that usually the FO ends up running. Beware that this is actually multiple malfunctions and ECAM faults presented under the heading of the HYD on the ECAM, Each one has its own QRH follow up. Read the ECAM exactly and match that ecam in the QRH followup. Do every followup in turn

37. When Clearing ECAM Pages say "Clear HYDRAULIC" or whatever system is being cleared. No Need to say the entire ECAM Fault message, just the system whatever it is. If there is a green arrow in the middle pointing down that means there are more steps in the ecam procedure or other faults. When reading the systems pages on the lower exam describe what you see, then ask to clear the page. On the Status page on the right column under inop systems, read what is inop then discuss how that affects the flight. Don’t just breeze over them, take a moment and think about how that inop system is affecting the operation; i.e., do we need a tow in from the runway?

38. Know the Non-Normal Methodology

39. Know the confirm articulation and the different ways the "Confirm" call out is applied in our procedures. Chapter 16 of the AOM.

40. ENG 1(2) FIRE (on ground) procedure is a Quick Action on the QRC card. You get this on an RTO. This is a READ-DO Checklist. That means the FO just reads the item and does it or confirms it is done without response from CA. This also means that the CA can fight the fire on his own without waiting for th FO to call for the item. This probably comes from the 767 ORD incident where the aft slides were being blown around and unusable because the left engine was still running. Food for thought. You might interrupt this checklist and go directly to the EVAC Checklist for any number of reasons. Perhaps the F/A initiated an Evac already, or you’re informed ARFF of Tower that your wing is on fire.

41. On the Descent Checklist make sure you say when promoted by the PF to the challenge "Arrival Briefing"…. "Reviewed, No Star (or STAR ID), Approach to be flown, Runway"….like this "Reviewed, No Star, ILS 36R, Orlando"

42. PM always remember the "Positive Rate" call on all situations so you do not forget to retract the gear. You will be doing a bunch of non-normals so it throws you off the normal.

43. When on landing with unreliable airspeed, the roll out speed calls can be made on the GPS ground Speed displayed top left corner of ND...100/80/60....

 
August 15, 2022

My only update is to RLE (checkride). We got a NAV ADR 2 FAULT ECAM. This can be tricky since ECAM Exception is NAV ADR (1+2) Fault but not the one we had. So normal ECAM procedures. However, we also followed with RNAV into JFK. It was RNAV (GPS) so we were legal, but we would have not been legal for RNAV (RNP), so make sure to check Required Equipment for RNAV approaches. I hope this helps.

June 22, 2022

CA and FO paired

The are getting very picky on verbiage and how actions are completed. Say "Flaps 1" not "Let's go Flaps 1". Proper procedure is PF say the command, PM repeats the command, THEN completes the action, then verifies the action (on the E/WD or as appropriate).

RGS
Ground school is just as listed: review the systems, Human Factors is entertaining as ever.

RTS with Sim-P

All out of JFK. Approaches are listed in the Training Guide. (Comply 365>A32F>Fleet Training A32F>CQ-(Recurrent)>2022 Pilot Training Guide)
1200 RVR, thus, CA takeoff 22R. Return to land, 1600 RVR, CAT 2 ILS 13L. Autoland.

LOC 22R. CA is PF again. No additional fix after FAF, but choose LOC22R from the FMS (not the ILS). Brief how you're going to fly it: Once APP NAV is captured, I'll switch to FPV presentation. Configure prior to MATTR. Preset the angle (but remember it will drop off after a certain amount of time). PM watch for the 0.3 prior to MATTR on the ND and call it out. After FAF and PM sees PF is stable, set the missed approach altitude. PM keep PROG page up on the MCDU so PF can see the vertical deviation and adjust the flight path angle accordingly. I think we did a soft go around and were repositioned.
FO Takeoff 22R. Seemed gusty, VOR 31L. Flown like an RNAV because it's in the database. Remember to brief the 10-7 EO procedure and that the final course is offset from the centerline. Once FINAL APP is captured and you're past the FAF and below the missed approach altitude, you can set that in the window.

Rejected Takeoffs, RTOs, were associated with windshear.
Talked little about predictive and reactive wind shear before we did it. If the plane talks to you, reject. If the PM sees predictive icon on the ND (but no aural alerts) call "TOGA". If plane then announces "WINDSHEAR, WINDSHEAR, WINDSHEAR" and you have it displayed in RED on you PFD, REJECT prior to V1. See OD pages.

After RTO's were satisfactory, CA had windshear on takeoff. Got out of it and up to 5,000. Then had a failed ventilation extract fan. Follow FIXM strategy and run the ECAM. FO's windshear was on approach. I don't remember the approach but it was a routine ILS. Not really important, the windshear procedure was.

-BREAK-

Single Engine work was ILS 31R. There is a 10-7 EO procedure. CA's engine failed after gear retraction. FO's was second stage climb (after 400'). This was a little more difficult because we were near or past EO Acceleration altitude when it failed. Gear is already up, must recognize and say "acceleration altitude" to bring cue the other pilot to push VS+0 and clean up flaps. From there, normal profile.

RNAV RNP 13R. We both did this approach. Repositioned outside of COVIR. There are two RNP approaches listed in the training guide but this is the only one we did. CA flew first, missed approach, IDG overheat, follow the FIXM strategy, end up disconnecting IDG, start APU, FO flies the approach to landing. (RNAV RNP 13R).

Each did a bounced landing with TOGA Go Around.


MO - Check Pilot
CA takeoff 36R, low visibility, ask for T/O alternate. Normal takeoff, reposition for CAT 3 ILS 36R. Land.
FO normal take off, reposition for LOC 36R. Be sure to select LOC36R in FMS. Otherwise you won't see UVEKE and have to use higher minimums.

FO takeoff, 1600 RVR. Engine failed about 100 KIAS. Captains, let the auto bakes stop the plane. They will not activate if rejected below 72 KIAS, but if your FO calls "80", let the auto brakes do their thing. (Bonus knowledge: to disconnect auto brakes after they bring the aircraft to a stop, disarm the spoilers.)

RNAV GPS 36R does not stand out in my memory other than we were repositioned outside of SILKY.

I don't remember much about the single engine stuff, I think we did that out of LAS, after the break. But after the RTO, we each may have done an engine failure and single engine ILS in MCO. I just don't remember.

-BREAK-

KLAS 26R FO Takeoff with 10-7 EO procedure in the secondary flight plan. It's real quick:
"Engine failure"
"My aircraft"
"positive rate"
"Gear up"
PM pull heading
select secondary
ACTIVATE secondary
push NAV, verify NAV on FMA
Then you can breathe.

On the RKSTR.2 arrival, use TCAS RA to get us hand flying. Did our unusual attitudes and impending stall work to the northeast of LAS.

Reposition to KJAC for each of us to do a rejected landing. Instructor told us it will be poor turned to nil breaking. (Basically a touch and go). Do not select reverse thrust! Once you do, you're committed to staying on the ground. Our instructor reminded us not to select it for training purposes.
"Go around, TOGA"
"TOGA set"
"Go around flaps"
"Flaps 3"
Call rotate at Vapp speed (pink bug)
"Positive rate"
"Gear up" …
You are in CONFIG FULL because it's Jackson Hole, so you'll get the takeoff warning horn until you get Flaps 3 set. Be careful not to say "positive rate" because you're not! Next call is "Rotate" at pink bug, then"positive rate"…

RLE - Check Pilot
JFK Gate 41.
Taxi NC, B runway 31L at KD. Use TPS intersection data. Remember to brief 10-7 EO SID. Suggest putting Point JFK10 in the FIX INFO and a 180 radial. Normal takeoff and climb. Filed FL260 for turbulence above. "Center" will try to entice you into higher. Even if you say no, moderate turb. will start about FL250. FO ask to got back to FL240, CA call FA's to use MODERATE TURBULENCE PROCEDURES. Say those words and it smooths out. I mentioned Free text dispatch, instructor liked that but didn't make us do it. We fast forwarded outside DNERO for the ANJLL.4 arrival.
SMOKE Aft Cargo ECAM.
TAKE YOUR TIME. "QRC does not apply." Assign FO PF and direct them to divert to nearest suitable, in our case, KLAS (should be a turn north.) CA runs ECAM. Remember, it may take a few seconds for the DISCH light to illuminate on the bottle when you press the button.
FO should have changed the destination, MAYDAY x3 to ATC and declare intent to proceed direct KLAS. Plan ILS 26L. ATC gave direct PRINO (spell it correctly!)
CA after "ECAM Actions Complete" call FA'S, is the floor hot (in our case no, so we felt we had a little more time). Tell dispatch (ACARS page 2, 7700). QRH directs you to OD pages: Non-Routine landing considerations. May use this, time permitting. We did. Precautionary landing, no TEST briefing for FA's. I had the FO land and bring it to a stop. Instructor preferred I didn't do that. Wanted us to keep it as normal as possible. So CA assume aircraft below 60 KT and stop. Talk to ARRF, no hot spots, taxi in (didn't make us do that either).

RAD Training
KIAD takeoff with FD off. Know your target pitch on takeoff (should be 15° per AOM).

Climb to about 5,000 and demo dual FMCG Failures. Be careful when Identifying the failure to go to in the QRC/QRH. The ECAM message you will have are a result of a dual FMGC failure. But you won't have an ECAM that says that. Pilots have to recognize it (NAV 1 and NAV 2 illuminated on the very top of the FMGC).
Select ILS 19C with the RMP (frequency and course).

Reposition to altitude, stallwork. Instructor put the plane into Alternate Law, power to idle, hold altitude until Stall Warning. Consider using FPV. PITCH DOWN to the FPV to break the stall. Demonstrated that you do not need to add power to recover from a stall. In fact, it is preferred not to until you achieve green dot speed. And even then add it slowly. Otherwise you may induce a secondary stall.

Unreliable airspeed demonstration. We were in SIM 4 which has BUSS installed. This is a QRC Item. QRC gives you your approximate pitch and power settings. (Below 1,000 etc.). Each did an approach and landing with the BUSS presentation on the speed tape.

KDCA 01 EO Sid. FO PF.
CA has to get the heading pulled, then select secondary, ACTIVATE secondary, then push NAV and verify NAV on FMA. At the same time, FO: FLY THE AIRPLANE! Get the trim in and AP2 on. After that, we were nearly at acceleration altitude, push VS-0 and clean up. No biggie, but it shows how quickly in needs to be done and how you can then get out of the engine failure rhythm if you're now past EO Acceleration Altitude. If you are, that's ok, but do the procedure when you are on the EO course (push vs-0…).

I can't remember the RTO at max gross weight.
I don't think we had a HYD non normal.

 
June 17, 2022

Everything previously discussed about the various SPOT/sim sessions are correct but we had them given to us in a different order.

Same maneuverers and approaches but in different order than previously discussed. Really no big deal.

Just know that the sim session with the SIM P you'll never leave JFK.

The MO validation with the CKA you'll never leave MCO Runway 36R.

Also each year the powers that be change up when you'll get the various ENG fires and or ENG fails.

Last year ENG fire or fail was right at V-1 but this year you'll get the various ENG fires and or ENG fails well into your V-2 climb (except for the RAD portion KDCA to KIAD ENG fire scenario)

Get the gear up and autopilot on right away and it will make your life so much easier. (Next year's training cycle 2023 back to ENG fires or ENG fails right @ V-1)

Day one(1) sim (RTS) and day two(2) sim (MO Validation) you'll start out on the runway all check lists are done but for day three(3) sim (RLE/LOFT) you'll be at a gate.

For our RLE/LOFT we didn't get a choice if we wanted LAX - JFK or JFK - LAX. We were giving JFK - LAX. Push from gate 41 @ Kennedy and taxi out to runway 31L @ Kilo Delta via taxiway B was uneventful. No runway change.

Just know there is a special engine out procedure for that runway in your 10-7 pages. Talk about that before you push from the gate.

Take off and climb out was also uneventful until you start getting some moderate turbulence in the low 20's. Tell the FA's that moderate turbulence procedures are in effect and send an ACARS message to dispatch about the turbulence.

CKA will then zoom you onto the arrival @ LAX (ANJLL Four RNAV) and we got the ADR NAV 2 fault just as soon as the sim was flying again. It's a non-event. Ran the ECAM and then we came in and shot the RNAV (GPS) Y RWY 25L approach, taxied off the runway and CKA told us to stop on the taxi-way. Ride over.

We didn't send the ACARS message to dispatch about the moderate turbulence we experienced on climb out from JFK and that was a quick debriefing item with the CKA once the RLE/LOFT was over. That was the only debriefing point for us.

RAD portion is previously discuss.

It does seem like this training cycle is jammed pack. We both felt the day one(1) sim session with the Sim P was more rushed trying to get all the SPOT's in than the other sim sessions with the CKA's.

All the EET stuff you did in years past are now interspersed in the various sim sessions.

Obviously the big take away is be prepared! Know you LITANY's and call outs. Review the training material ahead of time. It doesn't take that much studying to be prepared for this year's training cycle.

Our Sim P was excellent and our two (2) check airman were extremely laid back and friendly.

Good to get the school house behind you for another year.

 
May 1, 2022

Training manual was updated April 4. They removed scenarios from training information on aapilots and training manual. It now has a basic overview of what you will do.

JFK-LAX or LAX-JFK.

Previous reports are accurate.

Ground school slow.

LOFT
We had JFK-LAX. Turbulence brief including moderate procedures. Ask for higher and you get smooth air. Anti ice on and off several times during climb and dece Forwarded to 200 miles from LAX. Cargo fire. Landed LAS. By the time I finished communication for divert, we were approaching 10,000 ft. FO landed. Talked to fire trucks. Straight forward.

Overall not too bad. You will be ready to go home at end of final day. 1st day was slow and not great.

 
April 7, 2022

Prep still frustrates me because I am still in the old habit of downloading my briefing slide, only to be reminded, you still can't. My solution this year was to pull the briefings up on my iPad and use my phone to record a quick video of me going through them. Transferred the short videos to my iPad and voila … I could toggle through at my own pace, on or off wifi… I will use this technique going forward. No where could I locate the typical boxes with the spots/maneuvers list telling you who's doing what when/where. I don't know if that's because we were so early or if they aren't provided this year. The instructors did complain that TMS has had an update and still has some glitches so "Clear History and Website Data" as the TMS login troubleshooting explains.
Briefings have been shorted… substantially… so you aren't wiped out before you begin. The first two sim days are very low stress.

Day One GS. Covered the iPad updates & Security (didn't have to hit Bob). Systems were great, no surprises, found our sim partners and did the doors/exits. Broke early, had an hour for lunch. Human Factors was excellent as usual. Finished right on time at 3:00.

Sim Day 1: The first sim day felt very familiar to last year. On the approaches into JFK, I could still see my notes about gotchas on my arrivals/approaches from last year. This helped a lot. I apologize that I didn't have the bandwidth to record the order of events or who did them but I do remember we stayed in JFK. Low vis starting out on all takeoffs. ILS 13L Captain shot to a CAT II with a missed and I think we came back around and let it auto land. Captain also got a LOC for 13L… remember if you select the LOC approach in the FMGC, it will populate UXHUB so you can go down to the lower mins… and add your 50'. FO shot 31L with a big offset and a landing. Fun times!
Came back from break and had two single Engines.. Capts was at V1, FO's was second segment, Single Eng CAT 1 ILS 31R to landing. Got to keep the Autopilot on for both which was very nice. Got an IDG Fault for our Non Normal and later we had an Extract Fan Fault… both were easy and non events. Both pilots also flew the RNAV (RNP) 13R with the big turn. The Captain to a landing and the FO to the missed. It helped that I had the Speed noted for the Arc leg “140 for 319/320 & 160 for 321". Watch the 210 speed on the go, if you can keep the autopilot on, it all works out pretty easily. Finished early… easy pace.

Sim Day 2: Great slide deck… lots of good info. Started in MCO, took off on 36R on the EPCOT2. Felt a lot like Day 1, just RTO's, V1 cuts. I think FO shot LOC 36R… again with UVEKE fix you can go to the lower mins +50'. Watch the FPA with the step-down fix there… it's a little different and you'll use your TOD rather than your FAF. Think we shot ILS 36R CAT 1 with 2 engines and 1 engine. Also the RNAV 36R to minimums. The RTO involved an engine failure with a transfer to the Captain. At some point we lost a Hydraulic Y Pump so we had to land with the loss of a reverser and no NWS. We just parked it on the runway. Don't forget to give ATC a heads up on that so they can plan for runway to be closed since you can't taxi off. After break we came back to do the LAS FMC Engine out procedure (VMC) which is tricky because you quickly have to prioritize your Eng Failure- Non Normal with jumping into your Navigation change (pull heading, Activate secondary, push heading… just don't do what I did and COPY instead of *Activate…. my muscle memory failed me here… I copy much more than I than activate in real life). After LAS we went to JAC Runway 19 VMC and had some fun with the landing target practice. (Threw me off when the airport was on the right side of the runway). Also got to practice some rejected landing events. The airplane doesn't like you to go TOGA with Flaps Full… lots of master Cautions until those Flaps get into the Flaps 3 position. No VR speed, but the plane will spring off the runway in plenty of time. Left Day two early and feeling good.

Sim Day 3: Never went through the Walk Around slides but got asked lots of random limitation questions that were not in the briefing slides. Got to pick JFK - LAX or LAX - JFK… our pref. We picked LAX because we were told we just taxi out and not in and we were more familiar with LAX. Review the paperwork on your own before your RLE because you will be waay behind the curve if you haven't event looked up the MEL or have a feel for which runway you plan to depart on. It worked really well just to screen shot each pair of pages for both routes. Study them both, and make markings on them with the pen in photos… I was totally in the green sliding my pages around looking for info. Planned for 25L departure with a change to the predictable 25R. Easy weather with no pop quizzes on TO Alts or SMGS charts. Very low exertion if you do a little prep the night before. Easy departure with a clearance to 3,000 then later a Climb Via the SID. Had Moderate Turb up ahead from ATC when we got to cruise, so know your MOD Turb procedures… don't forget to let ATC know you actually hit it. Slewed to JFK outside LVS for the LENDY7. Got a NAV ADR2 Fault which is super simple, just get out of RVSM which leads you down the arrival anyway. Glad we didn't get the Cargo Fire option… eeek. Got vectors to RNAV 22L down to minimums and a full stop landing. Super chill event. Back from break is the RAD beatdown. Take off with Flight Directors off which is great to see… complex recovery to put it back. Also did the Dual FMGC failure with Back Up Nav. Lots of steps and then both pilots flew VMC down into IAD while trying to stay in the green band. Not easy if you don't have a good target for your engine setting. A few Stall recoveries at high alt, remember the engines don't spool up quickly and pitch down. Last item is a Depart DCA RWY 1 with a Single Engine at 15', FMS change to the AA01 and a 1 Eng approach into IAD ILS 19C. Not gonna lie, that FMS change comes so fast because as you are saying "Positive Rate/Gear Up", you are then saying "Eng Failure, Select Heading, Activate Secondary, Manage heading" in one continuous command. It's an eye opener even if you know exactly when it's coming. The SE Eng divert to IAD is almost too much… by the time you walk out, all the good feels are gone and you wanna crawl to the car.

Best of luck!!! This is my first time going in the first week and I have so appreciated the help I've gotten from you guys over the years, I wanted to make sure to pay it back.

April 5, 2022

Day 2: The spots were right ON. Looks like same as last year but it Seemed more compressed. Felt Rushed.
On the Engine Fail above clean up, assuming AP is ON already, Level off (push vertical speed) and clean up. At green dot, pull (open climb), Heading (if necessary), speed select green dot, MCT. From here Just do what you normally do after MCT.

Day 3. It was as previously reported. In LAS we got the Compressor Stall (Severe shaking). The need to pull the engine back comes naturally. Just make sure you confirm the thrust lever before pull back EO procedure, trim and engage autopilot (so you can have 3 pilots
Instead of two).

Day 4. Check Airman was Outstanding (highly experienced) which made the entire Exercise very low stress and a very good learning experience.
The Loft scenario JFK_LAX. We had ADR2 fail shortly after WARP speed close to A point in the arrival. FO (PF) was startled when he saw his PFD go Dark and Red (at least what I saw) AP disengaged. Once I saw he had nothing on his PFDI so "my ACFT" and engaged the AP1 (My PFD was normal). So the FO completed the non normal methodology (FIXM). The ECAM and Follow Up as previously described. Once the ECAM was completed Back to semi normal, The FO became again the PF.
It was rushed just because Blue Pages, backward Z, brief, etc as you are already descending.
It was the rnav GPS approach to 25L. Do mention (after referring to the blue pages for RNAVs) That ADR2 fail does not impede the approach.

Final Comment. Days two and three were stressful due to SIMP training and Check pilot High number of events. Day 4 was easy by comparison. I think this was do to the higher Level of experience of the Check Pilot

March 25, 2022

JFK to LAX , remember to load eng out runway 31 procedure in sec. Flt. Plan.
School house in rear view for 12 more months:) Bottom line all wanted us in an out with some knowledge sharing. Warm up and MVA as posted. We had an AQP qualed instructor with lots of titles on his business card for LOFT, no names. Confession, started off briefing taxing via Alpha like would happen in real life but clearance via Bravo, DOH. Ground ask us to confirm Bravo and got back on script, dam it! During debrief he swore that’s what script said with a big smile, can't make this stuff up.
During galley rally brief I pointed out dispatch added extra fuel for turbulence in notes an in real life I would tell team what's the hurry you got 6 hours to get it done stay seated and call me to decide when to get up thinking no one gets hurt on my watch. Normal TO an Departure. Reposition on arrival LAS at 3 o'clock ish so brief and we are flying again. Ding NAV FM/GPS POS DISAGREE on line 1 box 1 followed by AC POS CK line 2 box 1 which was not in my notes so off to the races. FO is now flying and I am struggling to find it in QRH. Quick call to company / maintenance leads to 16-59 which in my humble opinion has you check accuracy use raw data and do not trust NAV mode. I declare Mayday and share my mistrust of area NAV and press on to LAX requesting an ILS since it is not a GPS or INS based approach all backed up by a Servailence Radar Approach due to my mistrust of said NAV equipment. Aircraft flew fine and did the rest of the calls and drill. CKA debrief said we did great by not accepting the RNAV on the atis and I kept cross checking our position ie.. AA 320 we show 5 miles east of xx fix at x,xxx altitude all the way in till we grabbed the LOC.
I also showed up with printed paperwork for both legs which I would recommend. Last big take away was when I told CKA I was looking forward to getting those SRA commands start turn stop turn shallow descent. He smiled again and pointed out I never make it that bad since that would be way to much work for me:).

March 18,2022

The Feb 21 brief is very good and spot on. Ours was a little different on RLE.

RLE … we got the cargo smoke approaching ABE and we went to PHL. Everything was fine except maybe we should have went to ABE and if really on fire definitely went to ABE and if went to PHL kept speed up as long as possible by asking for above 250 below 10 or staying above 10.

RAD … we were in Sim 3 and we had to manually put gear down with 2 ADR’s out and the QRH procedure is confusing and you won't have time to get to it, and there is no BUSS on that sim. On rejected takeoff make sure you check engine performance because you will not get ECAM in sim 3 or it didn't work, don't know. Everything else as previously reported.

March 17, 2022

Completed CQT March 14-17. The Feb. 21 description is very accurate. Some additional thoughts to consider:

MO: both of us got our engine failures above thrust reduction altitude. It can be disorienting, since we never practice them in this phase of the takeoff. They are pretty easy, though, since the autopilot is most likely already engaged (hint hint). Just "push to level" and clean up as per normal procedures. The FMA flashes LVR MCT, so just do what the plane wants you do.

Autolands: standard landing assessment not permitted when conducting an autoland. The Land App has an autoland toggle button. Be sure to turn this on for a proper landing distance calculation.

RLE: we got the westbound flight from JFK-LAX. Gate 41. Minor MEL (21-04a) on the flight plan. It's a crew first flight, but not the airplane first flight. CKA mentioned the day prior that many people forget to do the full alignment. For those who don't fly JFK much, it's easy to overlook the special engine-out procedure for 31 since it's a sea-level airport without terrain.

Engine anti-ice required after engine start. Temp warmed up shortly after takeoff to 12 degrees, so we turned the anti-ice off. Later in the climb, temp drops below 10 again, so anti-ice back on. Keep the temp in your scan. FMC uplinked PERF data for 31L full length. The Comply paperwork ATIS reports departures are from 31L. In the sim, the printed out ATIS showed departures are from 31L at KD. The TPS has data for both. Full length is Flex; the intersection is TOGA with different speeds, so ensure you have the correct data. We exited the ramp at NC, left on B to 31L at KD. We did not get a runway change.

Flew the SID until somewhere past HEERO. Turbulence is encountered in the climb. Query ATC. Tell the flight attendants "moderate turbulence procedures in effect" per FOM 7w.1.2. After that we were repositioned to just east of DNERO on the arrival. During the arrival verification, we received a SMOKE AFT CARGO SMOKE ECAM. This ECAM is covered in the RGS slides. Confirmed the weather was good in KLAS prior to diverting. Then declared a MAYDAY and diverted. As we turned to KLAS, I called Dispatch on the crew phone app to get concurrence on KLAS. At the time of the divert, we were about 65 miles from KLAS. It will be difficult to get down if you delay at all.

It is easy to forget that you are in a 320 and getting only half speed brakes with the autopilot on. Consider turning the autopilot off to get full speed brakes. Also consider exceeding 250 below 10,000 if needed; you are an emergency aircraft. Stopped on the runway and talked to ARFF. RLE over.

March 9, 2022

RTS
Easy to get behind on Loc app. Configure early. FO had an unbriefed wind shear short final on RNP

MO
LAS engine fire, single engine departure in secondary. Got too busy with inserting secondary and flying it that we forgot to clean up. No overspend, but engine with fire produces thrust, so your climb performance is normal

RAD
LAST scenario, engine failure out of DCA RWY 1. Activate secondary flight plan EO.
CAT 3 single into IAD RWY 19C full flaps for 320

RLE
LAX to JFK. Anti ice on for TO and most of departure. RWY change for departure, recheck departure. Run full checklist. Make sure you meet all crossing restrictions. Moderate turbulence at FL 270. Tell flight attendants moderate turbulence procedures in effect. Climb to FL 310 for smooth ride. Slewed us to Pennsylvania, Cargo fire, ran ECAM, takes awhile for discharge light to come on. There is a follow up. Do not confuse it for cargo fire on ground, which is just below the one you want in the index. Cargo fire goes out, FAs say no smoke in cabin. Diverted to PHL for precautionary landing on 9L. No evacuation necessary.

The Feb 21 post covers the first two days really well.

March 9, 2022

RLE
LAX-JFK Easy going Check "pilot" doing his last month as a check airman. Breezed through the slides and straight to the sim.
Briefed flight attendants. They really want to hear you talk about turbulence procedures, such as asking the FA if they know their moderate turbulence procedures. Happens to be very appropriate for the ride since you will enter moderate turbulence. Just had to mention the covid brief. Set up everything as normal, briefed, and validated as we normally do. Planned To push off 48A, Taxi to 25L. Call ground for the push. Normal push and taxi. We were in the CAE sim 1 which is a true POS. Taxiing out it was too dark and no sign to turn as instructed at C9 so told ground and turned at C8. Told to hold short of F. Approaching F got the runway change to 25R. Fo changed the box, runway, perf numbers and checked the departure which is no real change. We had previously briefed the difference in the numbers of the two runways. Ran the Before Takeoff Checklist. Took off 25R, normal take off for the ORCKA 5 departure. Initial clearance to 3000. After leveling and droning a couple miles we were given direct to KLIPR and resume the SID. Set 230 for the altitude.The wide turn made crossing KLIPR at 10 easy. Was finally given clearance to 270. I asked about the rides, moderate turbulence reported between 220 and 280, smooth at 330. Got a clearance to 330. Called FA's and told them to stay seated until I called them back. Check airman said I should have made a PA to the passengers also. Once at 330 we were zoomed to just outside WILKES BARRE.

We were given time to set everything up and brief it which turns out to be a waste of breath. Shortly after being released we were given an aft cargo smoke. FO called my aircraft. I checked the card for quick action or ECAM exception. Don't be suckered into the ECAM exception, SMOKE FWD(AFT) CARGO SMOKE, it is for cargo doors open. IE on the ground. Gave FO aircraft and radios, he called ECAM action. Completed most of the ECAM. Mostly you turn off the cabin fan and that's it. Called the AFT FA and asked about smoke or heat from the floor. Neither, which is good but you still have to land ASAP. Was going to go to Philly which was 80 miles away but the CA said let's go to KABE, Allentown which was only 40 miles away. FO began an emergency descent helped out by position freeze. I called dispatch on 130.32 from enroute communications Page 7c-10 of AOM. Took a picture of it a long time ago. Coordinated ARFF through dispatch. Told the FA's we were diveriting and making a precautionary landing, told the passengers the same. FO prompted me to finish the ECAM which had the final step of not opening the cargo door until all passengers are deplaned. I was finally caught up somewhere on a short downwind. FO had to hand fly the entire thing because of sim malfunctions. CA gave us VFR for it. Did the normal checklist. Landed and stopped straight ahead. Made a PA to the passengers about the safety vehicles. ARFF gave us the once over and we were done.

The second half was cake. It was there for learning and letting you see different things. Again well described on Feb 21 post.

February 21, 2022

Just completed CQT in Charlotte. Overall, it is a busy four days of training, and not much time between events to bone up. It's a "come as you are" party so do as much prep as you can ahead of time.

Scenarios now go from Jan to Dec (vs. Mar to Feb). A lot is packed into the sims, but over the four days we were there, training was already trimming down the workload (long pole in the tent is getting the FAA to approve any changes, I was told). My study consisted of: airbusdriver.net, sim training guide, and the slideshows on aapilots.com (aapilots.com-Training and Quals-Training Home-A32F-Continuing Qualification (Recurrent)-CQ Presentations and Briefings). Know your Triggers and Flows, Callouts, and how to run a "Non-Normal Methodology", and you have the 90 percent solution.

Our class consisted of five pilots, ALL of which were in our "Early" month and ALL had in a bid to "avoid" training in Feb (there's a lot of that going around). All our training got extended into a fifth day (explained below) so pack some extra underwear.

Pour yourself an adult beverage, here goes…

RGS.

CLT has a cafeteria, but it is not open on the weekends (there are 24/7 food machines). Also, you don't get much of a lunch break, so plan accordingly. Trying to use the automatic coffee machines is more like playing the slots (you may or may not got a cup of Joe).

RGS. Got off to a not-so-good start, as the first instructor was a no show (for JCT, "Joint Crew Training"). We sat in the hall outside our locked classroom, and at least got to know each other better. The RGS block was next, and while we were in there, we were all getting calls from scheduling, giving us our "makeup" JCT class (shouldn't scheduling, of all people, know we were in class?). One pilot had the late sim on day four, so he was scheduled for another two paid days in CLT (one for crew rest, the other for the one hour JCT class). One guy started vacation the next day, so he had to make a couple of phone calls to the right people to reschedule the class. I attended JCT on day five-no FAs, but several interactive videos to simulate the FAs, and a good review of security procedures. Reviewed self defense moves, but since it was not initial training, were not required to "punch the dummy".

Review the RGS slides ahead of time, as this helps during the classroom session. Systems is geared toward what you will experience in the sim. I did some of the ETHOS blocks ahead of time, but not necessary. Won't bore you with too much from RGS, but things of note:
-AOM, ASM, FOM, Diversion Guide all in the same, new format (clickable links). Techno-peasants, quit fighting the future (like me), and get familiar with Comply365 and how the linked docs work!
-Performance now all in AOM (integrated into each section)
-Getting away from memorizing lists of "stuff" (ECAM tells you what you lost)

Went thru the emergency equipment room, then down to the door trainer.

RHF. Human Factors as good as always.

PCA. This stands for "Pilot Cultural Advantage". One hour block. I will not make any observations about this class, except that it is not my favorite.

RTS.

Briefing. All of the instructors/CKA had positive attitudes and wanted us to succeed. We had a sim instructor for RTS. Wore our masks entire time (in and out of the sim). Slides are all located online on the aapilot's training home. The RTS is 100 percent training, and we did the SPOTs in the same order they are presented in the slide presentation (I was anal enough to make a "SPOT" grid sheet for each sim like you have on airbusdriver.net and took it into the sim with me, notes and all; worked well for the RTS and RAD, however the MO SPOTs came in a more random order).

All RTS SPOTs flown at KJFK. Weather is 800/3 unless otherwise noted.

SPOT 1: (BOTH) Low Vis T/O, CAT II Autoland. Weather for FO T/O on RWY 22R was 1600 RVR. We shot the ILS CAT II Rwy 13L (21-3). Everything normal around the pattern. Remember on final, the FO stays inside on instruments, while the CA looks outside. On a Cat II, set the RA in the RA field (its 150'); this is a decision height, so you have to see something to actually land (and it has to be an Autoland). Of note, there are no visual callouts on CAT II/III approaches for the FO. Used the "three Bs" to do everything ("Boxes, blue pages, briefing"). Approach and landing were uneventful, stopped straight ahead. I think you get a vanilla approach at first just to get the jitters out.

SPOT 2: (CA) LOC Approach 22R, Go Around/Missed Approach, Landing. CA did a nose high upset on downwind. When selecting the approach in the FMS, make sure you select the LOC and not the ILS (they are both in there-the LOC is the only one that will give you step down fixes and possibly a lower minimum). Also, bottom of the approach is a DDA, so add 50' to the MDA ("Must Do Arithmetic"). We set a 1NM ring around MATTR using the Fix Info page (1L on the FPLAN page) and used the front edge to both make sure our level off hockey stick was outside of this ring, and to remind us to pull the FPA knob. Also used the far side of the 1NM ring as a reminder to set the missed approach altitude. Went around the first time (did not break out). Second time was uneventful to a landing.

SPOT 3: (CA) Gusty Crosswind Takeoff, Elec Non-normal, RNAV (RNP) 13R Appr, Gusty Crosswind Landing. We got an "ELEC IDG 1 OVRHT" ECAM on climbout. Two things about pushing the IDG switch; 1)to avoid damage, engine must be running, and 2) don't hold for more than 3 seconds (when you push it, the FAULT light will come on almost immediately in the GEN PB right next to the IDG PB and you can "let go"). This is a confirm item (red guarded switch). Started the APU and continued on (if you get two electrical supplies up, you can press on with your flight). For your go around brief, speed is the name of the game, and since our mins were for both category C and D, our max speed was 165 knots on the go on the RF leg (CA briefed 155 knots for a buffer). Next speed is 210 max at TIHWO (in the MISSED APCH text on the plate). CA flew an uneventful approach to a full stop in gusty winds.

SPOT 4: (FO) T/O with Gusts, VENT EXTRACT FAULT, VOR 31L Appr, Landing w/Gusts. The VENT EXTRACT FAULT is an ECAM procedures drill/FIX strategy drill. Remember to do an ECAM verification (used to call it a 'global check')-the CAB PRESS panel will be displayed on the lower ECAM with an amber outlet valve, plus the Fault light in the Extract switch. When you push the Extract button on the Ventilation panel (it will have a fault light in it), the ECAM goes away, and the exercise is essentially over. FO flew the VOR approach (don't sweat it, it's just like flying an RNAV except you toggle the VOR on and force feed the VOR frequency on the RAD/NAV page on the FMS). Several things that make the VOR final sporty: the final approach course is 29 degrees off to the left from runway heading, you have an overshooting wind, and there is a displaced threshold. Our plan was to go, once we broke out, to "AP off, FDs off, give me the bird (FPV)". In reality, we did all that (except turnoff the FDs at first causing some "self-induced stress"), however the FPV never really comes into your crosscheck and is unnecessary. Once you maneuver to roll out on final, just "forget" everything that happened to get you to that position (ref. it is sporty) and fly the rest of the approach visually (you will have PAPIs and the "Brick" to help with glidepath maintenance).

SPOT 5: (FO) RNAV (RNP) AR Approach, Windshear, Go Around/Missed Approach. FO flew the RNAV (RNP) RWY 13L (22-0-1). Given a nose low upset on downwind. Windshear was of the predictive variety (aural "GO AROUND WINDSHEAR AHEAD") and around 400 feet.

SPOT 6: (CA) Engine Failure (Second Segment), SE CAT I ILS 31R. Went pretty much by the book. Delayed TOGA thrust until after AP engagement. Also, declared "Mayday", and flew a box pattern. Hand flew SE final from a dog leg. 5 degrees rudder trim into the good engine is a good WAG.

SPOT 7: (FO) Engine Failure with Fire (Between V1 and V2), SE CAT I ILS 31R Appr and Landing. Engine fire around V2. There's a lot to think about, so here's just a few points: for initial pitch, set the box on the 10 degree line and let go of the pressure on the stick, because when go from ground to flight mode shortly after takeoff, it goes from demanding an elevator position to a rate, and then you can get into a vertical PIO. As well, if the engine that is on fire is still producing normal thrust, you should do a normal cleanup vs. the "level at 1000 feet" drill (somehow I've managed to miss this nuance all these years, but it's in the book, OM Vol I 2d.8.3 Engine Fire). In our situation, the engine conked out pretty quick. Hand flown SE pattern to a full stop.

SPOT 8: (CA) Takeoff with Predictive Windshear, Takeoff with Reactive Windshear. Great slides on how to do WS in the CQT briefing presentations online. Also, callouts are in the AOM Inflight Maneuvers section on p17-18. Think I got "Windshear Ahead" aural after takeoff, and check turned to avoid it; of course, you end up in it anyway (think this became reactive "WINDSHEAR WINDSHEAR WINDSHEAR") and the PF went "Escape TOGA, My Aircraft".

SPOT 9: (BOTH) Recovery from Bounced Landing. Visual to RWY 31R. As you touch down, CKA announces "this is a high bounced landing", so you go around (you don't actually get to slam it in, for reasons of sim preservation). RTS over.

MO (Maneuvers Observation).

MO is a 'train to standards' sim with the caveat that you have to do it within the allotted sim time. We had a CKA for our MO. Briefing was done directly from the online slides. Took all four hours to complete this jam-packed sim.

All SPOTs started on the runway, checks considered done. SPOTs were accomplished in the exact order they are listed in the simulator guide (no surprises). Unless otherwise noted, used FLAPS 3 and Autobrakes MED for all approaches. We were in SIM #3, which has CFMs and the old displays.

SPOT 1: (CA) Low Vis Takeoff, KMCO CAT III 36R Approach, Landing. Given weather as "5/5/5", so had to determine if we needed a takeoff alternate (you do, but here's how you get there): 1) look on "back" of taxi chart (20-9A) to determine if you are even LEGAL to takeoff (you need minimum 5/5/5 to launch on all runways, so you are good), 2) Look at chart on page OD-8 in QRH to determine what reports and facilities are needed to takeoff (everything works, so good there), 3) same page tells you when you need an alternate-look at CAT III mins for RWY 36R (21-6) and see that you are below the 6/6/6 needed to land (plus you are below max landing wt), so BAM you need a takeoff alternate. We were told TPA was 1000/3 so that became our T/O alternate. Simple departure clearance (runway heading to 3000). We got a couple of turns to downwind, then were repositioned and frozen on a dogleg to final. Did all the appropriate briefs, checklists, etc., and shot an uneventful Autoland to a full stop straight ahead (chose full flaps for improved view). Cannot use "standard assessment" for landing distance because you are doing an Autoland.

SPOT 2: (FO) Low Vis RTO, Low Vis T/O, KMCO LOC RWY 36R Approach, Landing. We blew a jug around 100 kts and rejected the takeoff. Remember, this is one of two times you are REQUIRED to make the "This is the captain-remain seated, remain seated, remain seated" PA, the other being when you brief T.E.S.T. anticipating an evacuation, and one is NOT required (OD-37 "Non-Routine Landing Considerations, bullet f). On the second attempt, we took off and did a box pattern back to the runway. Had to insert the TRAMP Appr Via to get FLOZY to come up. The approach and landing were uneventful.

SPOT 3: (FO) Engine Failure 2nd Segment Climb, hand flown SE to a missed KMCO CAT I ILS 36R, Missed Approach to a Go around, Landing. Engine failure occurred after V2 with gear coming up. On SE approach, went around due to not breaking out. Remember on the SE go, you are back in the 'trim the rudder' before AP will reengage (8-10 seconds rudder trim works pretty well, into the good engine). Discussed the new methodology of flying ground track on the go vs. runway heading (basically putting a heading correction into the wind in, using the FCU, so now when you hit green dot speed, you are effectively doing FOUR pulls-ALT, HDG, SPD, MCT). Runway heading was 005 degrees, winds were from the west, so we arbitrarily put in 355 degrees (ten degrees into the wind), and that seemed to work good enough. FO deselected the AP on a dog leg with flaps 2, so you get to do some configuring while in manual flight. Landing was uneventful. Just in case you haven't thought about it in a while, here are a couple of SE approach and landing tips (SIM ONLY): for course/glidepath control, keep the FD bars centered in the pitch box, forming a plus sign. When you need a correction, treat your side stick as a 'thruster', and just tap it towards the correction gently and wait (your primary focus is this box). When the runway comes into view, lookout briefly, announce "landing", then come back inside and stay on the box. When the RA announces "50" go back outside and land (if you look outside too early tendency is to level off and you are potentially going around). Don't try to make your corrections off of raw data in the sim, especially if you have good FDs.

SPOT 4: (CA) T/O with Gusts, Hydraulic Failure, KMCO RNAV (GPS) 36R, Go Around/Missed Approach, Landing. Our HYD failure was HYD Y RSVR LO PR. As you work the ECAM, at some point you will end up with three HYD failure bullets on the E/WD, one of which is the HYD Y ENG PUMP LO PR; this drives you to QRH 13-7, which reads, "1. If HYD G RSVR OVHT ECAM subsequently occurs:…". DON'T blow over this! You will not have this situation at the time, but we interpreted it as a "Choose" statement and stated "doesn't apply". Read the next two steps, which are basically telling you to NOT shut off the GREEN system if the GREEN pump overheats (which would leave you with only the BLUE system if you did). The logic is that the GREEN pump is working extra hard and is expected to overheat, and leaving it cooking is better than going down to just the BLUE system by itself. Another big takeaway is how to do the Landing App; I don't have much else to contribute, so I will cover this in detail: Open the Landing App, and follow these steps: 1) reset the app (button is on second to bottom line), 1A) Select non-normal at the bottom of the page, 2) Select your aircraft (all CLT sims are 320s, and sim #4 is IAEs), 3) Select your failure (try to match your ECAM-for us, went under HYD, and selected Y SYS LO PR), 4) one reverser, 5) CG greater than 25% (you will almost ALWAYS be greater than 25), 6) No wind correction as all SPOTS have an exact crosswind, 7) ***Use FMGC VREF (toggled on); go to PERF page for approach, and while FULL flaps selected, note the VLS (which in this world equals FMGC VREF), and enter it in the Land App directly below the "Use FMGC VREF" toggle. This will generate a VAPP in the lower left corner of the app; enter this number in ACARS in the lower left corner of the PERF APPR page, and THEN select Flaps-THREE for this emergency***, 8) note your landing distance, and compare this to the back of the taxi page (KMCO 20-9A) and look in the "USABLE LENGTHS-LANDING BEYOND" double column for your runway, in the left "Threshold" column, the only one that really means anything to us anymore (I believe this further leads you to a ball note for a usable length greater than 11K, obviously longer than the 5152 feet from the landing app).

SPOT 5: (CA) Engine Failure at V1, SE KMCO Cat I ILS 36R Landing. Uneventful. Engine failure was associated with a fire, and loss of thrust. Can't remember which SPOT it was on, but when it was time to assign pilot flying, CKA asked that the CA continue flying so that the FO could work a non-normal.

SPOT 6: (BOTH) High and Low Altitude Stalls. We were at high altitude-we stalled.

SPOT 7: (FO) KLAS ILS Rwy 26L EO SID Drill. FO performed the takeoff on RWY 26R, flying the NIITZ 3 RNAV DEPARTURE (make sure you have inserted the EO SID for 26R in the SEC FLT PLN, 10-7E-3 in the CO pages). Had loss of thrust, and CA activated the EO SID (QRH OD-34 "FMS Engine Failure Procedure" covers how to insert and activate the EO SID). This will take you nicely around the pattern and dump you off on a base to RWY 26R/L. There is no altitude associated with the EO SID, so we asked for MVA and rounded that up. Also, the NIITZ is a left turnout, and the EO SID is a right turnout, so let ATC know what you're doing fairly early in the game. When you set up for Landing on RWY 26L, remember to load the EO SID MISSED APPROACH Procedure for the LEFT side (on 10-7E-6) in the SEC FLT PLN. Uneventful full stop.

SPOT 8: (BOTH) KJAC ILS Z RWY 19 Rejected Landing (AOM Go-Around Procedures 11.3 Rejected Landing p11-16). Started at ZIBIV, 180 KIAS Flaps 2. Day VMC all the way in. Did not attempt to honor any of the special pattern restrictions at KJAC during the SPOT (except land in the first 1000 feet). You are simulating that you landed long, and CKA calls "GO AROUND". KJAC is high altitude (6451 feet), and a short runway (6300 feet). The drill is, "GO AROUND TOGA", "TOGA SET", "GO AROUND FLAPS", "FLAPS 3". Choosing Flaps 3 silences the "bell" for not being in a takeoff configuration. When you get to V Approach speed, PM calls "ROTATE". From there, it becomes a normal full go around. You will use up most of the runway during this maneuver. Of great importance: DON'T go into REV during this maneuver-if you ever initiate deployment the reversers, you are committed to a full stop (or else every molecule in your body will explode at the speed of sound, and the universe will cease to exist as we know it). MO over.

RLE.

Day four is the RLE/RAD sim. We did ours with a CKA-great guy, wanted us to succeed. The morning of the sim, AAL published a new Sim Training Guide (dated 16 Feb 2022), and a brandy-new FOM (dated 16 Feb 2022). Good news on the Sim Guide, as they had reduced the requirements, bad news on the FOM, as it jostles your bookmarks and changes some procedures (I made no attempt to digest the new FOM's 69 pages of revision highlights).

In short, our RLE was LAX to JFK, RWY change for takeoff, turbulence exercise in the climb, reposition outside the RNAV arrival at JFK, NAV ADR 2 fault in the descent, RNAV (GPS) 22R approach, full stop after first turnoff. We were blessed, as this was the EXACT profile that was excellently written up in the 12 Jan gouge. Either pilot can fly; we discussed and decided the CA would fly (FO gets beat up right at the end of the MO the night before). In retrospect, the FO flying may be a better choice, just b/c in our case he was more proficient loading the box, and he/she will also end up flying anyway during the NNM.

Briefing lasted about one and a half hours (sim went about 3 and a half hours). We covered the whole slide show (on aapilots.com-Training and Quals-Training Home-A32F-Continuing Qualification (Recurrent)-CQ Presentations and Briefings-CQ Line Operational Evaluation). Make sure your license/medical info is up to date in H9, as per the first couple of slides. Not to bore you with the details (too late for that), but we covered a lot of the SPOTs checklists in the brief (especially for the Unreliable Airspeed and NAV Backup exercises), then in the actual sim work, referred back to what we had discussed in the briefing, and went straight to the end result (i.e., setting whatever switches we had to). For the TPS section, the CKA made it clear that our first option should be to "request a new TPS". That being said, we covered all those TPS slides in a fair amount of detail. If you just want to be armed with the 411, here are some TPS vs. slide notes:

Slide 23 asks if you are legal to takeoff at 140.5? The answer is NO, because you are above ATOW, which is 139.6. Request a new TPS.

Slide 24 asks if you are legal to takeoff at 131.0? The answer is YES; if you are doing a MAX-WT (read TOGA) takeoff, you can go 2,000 pounds above PTOW, as long as you stay below the MTOW on the TPS.

Slide 24 then asks if you are legal at 5C? The answer is NO; although you have numbers for 4 and 6 degrees and can confirm you are light enough, the performance numbers (V1, VR, V2) are not valid. Request another TPS. (The underlying theory is that you are MAX for takeoff, and if the TEMP is anywhere north of the temp in the header, performance will decrease, so TPS is invalid).

At the end of our sim briefing, the CKA gave us a quick rundown on what we were going to do (JAX to JFK, brief the FA, etc). Paperwork is the same for RLE 15-1, 2 and 3; link is on page 15, then Flight Plan. There is an MEL for this one, 21-4A BLOWER FAN. We worked this in the briefing room (I just took a screen shot of the MEL page for future reference).

We were in SIM 4 (Enhanced, BUSS, NAV/BKUP). Started at gate 49A in LAX. No headsets, lap belt only, set the radios as if on the line. Also, plane had already flown that day, so shortened Origination Flow. There is a note in the CO pages (10-7C-1), "Gates 48A/B/X and 49A/B, Contact ground south complex for push clearance". For the MEL, there is an ops (O) procedure; you need the APU running for step "2. Check that the air conditioning correctly operates with both air conditioning packs set to on" (BLEED page). Put BLOWER p.b. switch…OVRD, then you're done.

We were given 25 minutes until departure after we sat down. Checks went normally. Gave real FA briefing in the sim, including turbulence procedures, mentioned "covid". During the PA, just said "simulated COVID brief" for that part.

Pushed back onto TWY C. Given taxi clearance "C-9, Bravo, hold short Foxtrot to RWY 25L (25R NOTAMed out for inspection). No surprises. While holding short of Foxtrot, given runway change to 25R. Given T/O clearance immediately after, so told ATC "we need a minute". Remember, with a RWY change, you must re-accomplish the BEFORE TAKEOFF checklist. This also changes your initial departure fix (from HIIPR to DOCKR), so include that in your brief.

WX was 10 degrees C, half mile and BR (mist=visible moisture), so we used AI (TPS includes "AI ON").

Flew the ORCKA 5 RNAV DEPARTURE. Initial climb was to 3K. Given "turn direct to KLIPR, climb and maintain 11K". This removed the obligation to cross KLIPR at or above 10K, but it was going to be no problem anyhow. Next clearance was "climb and maintain 13K", followed by "Climb via SID". The SID goes to FL230, so with "climb via SID" we could have gone to FL230, but we totally missed this (thought we just had to make the constraints on our way to 13K so confirmed that). Handed off to LA CTR, who gave us "climb and maintain FL230", so became a moot point.

If you look at the flight plan in the Pilot Training Guide, the initial altitude is FL270. Once cleared to 270, we queried the controller about the rides up there. The CKA told us there were reports of moderate turbulence at 280, and intermittent from 220 to 280. Immediately, we were in turbulence (it was not that rough, but we called it moderate). Contacted the FAs (using the ALL CALL), and told them "moderate turbulence procedures in effect, for the next 20 minutes" (FOM 7w.1.2 Moderate Turbulence, via Fast Reference Links page 3). The FO asked if the rides were better higher (PROG page said we were good to FL335), and were told they improved at FL310. Requested and got FL310, and in the climb, the ride immediately improved. Started to send turbulence message to dispatch using FREE TEXT (include ride report and altitude change), and told that was good enough. Used the ALL CALL to tell the FAs "terminate turbulence procedures". Told to level off at FL290 (the sooner you level off, the sooner you can reposition to JFK). Repositioned outside of LVZ (WILKES-BARRE) for the LENDY 6 ARRIVAL into KJFK.

Got several descent clearances (matched up with "expect" altitudes and speeds on the arrival). Our ECAM was NAV ADR 2 FAULT. "My Aircraft", PM checks QRC "not a Quick Action, Not an ECAM Exception", CA assigns FO "your aircraft, your radios", FO says "my aircraft, my radios, ECAM action". ECAM will say the following:

AIR DATA SWTG….F/O 3
ADR 2 P/B…OFF
BARO REF…CHECK

STATUS PAGE will say:

CAT 3 SINGLE ONLY

INOP SYS
ADR 2
CAT 3 DUAL
GPWS

This is not that big of a deal. ADR 3 is now supplying information to both the STBY ADI (ISIS or that steam-powered analog gauge setup from the '70s jets) and the FO side of the jet. There is a follow-up in the QRH on page 16-57-it is "Crew Awareness" only, and discusses you RSVM status (we used the nose number for sim 4, 125UW, to determine we were still RVSM capable). Since we had time, we checked the A32F ECAM Supplemental Manual (not required), which re-iterates the E/WD and SD screens, but was otherwise "no value added". Went to the A32F ARMS Codes ((Flight Deck ARMS Code Index->Navigation->ADR 1 FAULT or ADR 2 FAULT) and got the ARMS code. Went to the FMS and on MESSAGES>ARM/FMR (I think) started to send the message and was told "good enough".

Our initial ATIS for JFK showed them doing the RNAV (GPS) 22R, and that was the same when we arrived. While checking the Required Equipment page (OD-27), don't confuse the ADR for anything on this list (it is not there). WX at JFK was 3SM BR. Used a standard landing assessment (not by much-look on the 'back' of the taxi plate, 20-9A, under Threshold (the only number we care about anymore, and if not there use the taxi chart depicted length), and you have 8654' available (more than the 7700' needed for a standard landing assessment in a 320). Approach, landing and rollout were uneventful. Told we could use any turnoff, so asked for and got a turnoff on 31L. Set the parking brake, and repositioned to the gate. Did the shutdown checklist. RLE portion took approx. 1 hour 25 minutes. CKA commented "well, THAT'S done", so we interpreted that as we had accrued enough points to continue with our class.

RAD.

The RAD went in the same order as published in the Sim Guide. All RAD events are done either at DCA or IAD.

SPOT 1: BOTH Takeoff with Flight Directors Off. We took off from KIAD RWY 19C, day VFR. You would think this would be an easy drill, but it actually has a few steps in the AOM p.21i-2 (AOM-Fast Reference Links-Supplementary Procedures-Flight Instrument Displays-Takeoff Without Flight Director). Basically, you set takeoff thrust (you'll have no A/THR or flight guidance), and rotate to 15 degrees. Hand-fly to thrust reduction altitude, then command "Speed 250", go to CLIMB, select A/THR on the FCU, call for both FDs-ON, and check that Basic Modes V/S and HDG engage (in that order). After that, set proper vertical and lateral modes, and rebuild the automation ("AP 1", etc.).

SPOT 2: FO FMGC Dual Failure In Flight, Backup NAV. Took off from KIAD RWY 19C. CA gets an amber "FM1" eyebrow light at the top of the MCDU, and an FMS message like "OFFSIDE FM CONTROL" in amber. ND displays "SELECT OFFSIDE RNG/MODE" amber message (ASM p5-14 "Single Mode"). We started working the checklist in the QRH, using the electronic version (that is now allowable). QRH Index-F-FMGC Single Falure…3-4. There are a boatload of FMGC items, so don't bite off early. Also, the hyperlink in the QRH index is actually the dots. We only discussed the procedure (did not run it), said it was unsuccessful and end up on the p3-5 Hyperlink "FMGC Malfunction-Manual Short Reset". Discussed, decided "Procedure is Unsuccessful", hyperlinked to "Manual Long Reset" (same as short reset, only leave CBs out for 10 minutes). About this time, the FO's FMGC also failed. We are in sim 4 (enhanced), and got the NAV B/UP on the FO's MCDU at 1R. Before exploring that, we ran the drill where you select NAV on the RMP (that covered button), select VOR, enter VOR freq in the ACP, swap it to window 1, then enter course. Now, select VOR on your FCU wafer switch, and finally throw the FCU switch to VOR1. (Note: each side can tune to a separate VOR). Given direct to GVE, so centered VOR needle (outer ring on ACP knob), and turned direct. Next, selected NAV B/UP on the FO's MCDU. The system can store up to 150 points, and our routing was still there. Given a point to proceed direct to, it worked just like the normal system. Demo over.

SPOT 3: BOTH Stall Recovery, High Altitude. Started at 38,000 feet. FO went first. We've been doing these for awhile, so not much to add. FO and CA used two different techniques, we both lost the same 3500 feet. Setup is FPV-ON, thrust in IDLE, hold altitude in Alternate Law (no slow flight maneuvering). Recovered on first "STALL STALL" warning. Emphasis is to reduce pitch, so push over (a lot of dirt in the windscreen), get above VLS and gently pull back (too fast and you get a secondary stall), and at green dot smoothly add power.

SPOT 4: BOTH Unreliable Airspeed on Takeoff, Visual Approach with Unreliable Airspeed. CA takeoff from KIAD RWY 19C, ADR 2 on MEL. We've been doing this for awhile, but this training cycle it comes right at liftoff. Speed scale disappears, so went to 15 degrees nose up, TOGA. There are a lot of bells and whistles going off (OVERSPEED etc.); the only way to cancel the OVERSPEED warning is the EMER CANCL switch. Once level, we set a 'best guess' on the N1 (rule of thumb for N1 is "50 + Altitude", so we set 53 percent at 3000 feet). This is a Quick Action, so the FO performed that, and went into the QRH (p16-1). When it we got to the point of establishing who would fly, decided the CA was already warmed up, so he kept flying. We had "BKUP SPD/ALT pb installed", so p16-2 and ran that (sim 4 not placarded for DBUS). The BUSS is basically a big AOA indicator. Only advice I have is, when configuring, slow to the bottom of the green scale, treat that as VFE-Next, and configure there. Set 50 percent N1 once on the glideslope, and that kept us in the green the whole way down. Reset on short final, and the FO flew to landing. During landing rollout, you can get your 80 and 60 calls off the GS in the ND.

SPOT 5: Rejected Takeoff at Max Gross Weight. CA KDCA RWY 1. WX was 1600RVR, and it was in the evening (so dark). TOGA takeoff. Around 110 KIAS, number 2 engine started rolling back, and we got a THRUST LVR FAULT ECAM. RTO'ed, stopped with 800 feet remaining. Vis is limited, so know what the different lights at the departure end of the RWY mean (at 3000 feet remaining, you get alternating RED and WHITE CL lights, at 2000 feet remaining you have amber edge lights, and at 1000 feet remaining you have all RED CL lights).

SPOT 6: Takeoff with Engine Failure. FO KDCA RWY 01. This is primarily an EO SID drill. Discussed in the briefing that DCA-based guys generally brief, "if we have a problem on takeoff, we'll land at Dulles". Dulles is at CAT III mins (600 RVR). FO performed the takeoff, and just after liftoff, lost the number 1 engine. CA did the EO SID insert drill (QRH OD-35). We discovered that when the CA is heads down doing this, he is unable to help with basic things like "fly the FD". Remember that you may actually have to lower the nose to get to the correct pitch, but a rule of thumb is to shoot for "box on the shelf", i.e., pitch container on top of the 10 degree pitch bar (roughly gives you 12.5 degrees pitch). We got slow, and once you get "Don't Sink" you will have a hard time getting your speed back. On the second one, much better (CA learned there is enough time to glance at the PFD between EO SID steps and help out). Got vectors to KIAD, and set up for the CAT III approach to 19C (you will be CAT III Single). NOTE: for an A320 Single Engine Autoland, you must be Flaps-FULL. All the sims are 320s, so…use flaps FULL! Landing was uneventful. Sim over, re-blued for another year.

February 21, 2022

They allow you to conduct the Landing Assessment for the two ECAM scenarios that are not related to engine failures in the briefing room. There are a handful of different scenarios. We got Yellow System Lo Press (0 quantity) and Slats Locked at 1, flaps working. The scenarios you conduct landing assessments for WILL be the scenarios you get in the MV. After making sure everyone comes up with the same numbers, take screenshots of your results so you can refer to them while in the sim.

Starts at 33L in BOS.

CA Low viz takeoff, 5 / 5 ./ 5. Takeoff alternate drill. Brownie points if someone puts the takeoff alternate (JFK) in the Prog page and verifies within distance constraints.

Vectors to Cat III Autoland 33L. Do the drill - brief, brief, brief. Lose the glideslope at about 100'. Soft go. Reposition back onto final and do it again to a landing. Some CKA are failing the Rollout function during landing roll, ours didn't.

FO takeoff from 33L, RTO at about 100 knots due to engine failure. Standard stuff. "REJECT, MY AIRCRAFT". Stop the airplane, "THIS IS THE CAPTAIN, etc etc etc". CA, talk to the FA's while FO is talking to ATC. ECAM for Engine One Fail comes up. FO - RUN THE ECAM independently. The CKA will stop you once you begin to run the ECAM.

FO takeoff from 33L, Slat Fault during flap retraction; slats are jammed at 1, flaps working. PULL SPEED FIRST!!!!. "Pan Pan x 3" CA's: Let the FO keep the airplane as you would normally do. Run the ECAM. Assessment is already done. Don't forget that you do the approach in SELECTED (not Managed) speed per the procedure and the A/P has to be off by 500'. FO RNAV (GPS) 22L at BOS. Land. Easy.

Break

CA takeoff from BOS (I think....). Yellow System loss. CA, give the airplane to the FO and run the ECAM. "Pan Pan x 3" Then you get the airplane back "New Jet, New Day - problem cleared" - and do the RNAV (RNP) Z 22 into LGA. No, you can't divert. They freeze the sim and give you time to set up for / brief the approach. It's an RNP, but it's only down to 0.3 RNP, so no RAIM required. Sim is briefed as SEL 10. Review 10-7 pages for final confirmation that this approach is company approved. Braking action is "GOOD" and no tailwind or other gotcha's, so Standard Landing Assessment applies. CKA starts the sim at 4000' and 200 knots a few miles outside CASLE and clear you for the approach with a speed assignment of 200 until CASLE, 160 to KUZZ. Get to 3000 ASAP and cross CASLE level at 3000 and 200 knots with 1600 (KUZZ) armed in the FCU. VS or Open Descent, but hold onto the speed, use the boards (maybe the gear) and make sure you'll be level at 1600' prior to KUZZ. As you get closer to 1600, start slowing, (not all at once or you'll end up high) and configuring. It goes without saying that Approach should be selected, etc. But you have a lot of energy and altitude to lose in a short period of time - KUZZ is only 4.8 miles from the runway. Do check checklists, land, stop, done.

Back to BOS, where bad things happen. 200& 1/2 wx. CA takeoff, engine fire during 2nd segment climb - STOMP ON THE RUDDER AND LOWER THE NOSE. Standard engine out stuff - "My Airplane", trim trim trim trim trim, A/P on. FO gets the "Mayday" in, get to 1000', clean up. CA keeps the airplane, FO gets us heading back to 33L, CA do the "two in / two out comms" = ATC (Mayday), Co (7700 on ACARS), F/A's, Pax. Set up for the ILS, brief, hand flown approach with a crosswind, go missed, reposition back onto final, land. Easy.

FO does a CAVOK takeoff and circuit around BOS 33L without Auto Thrust. Easy.

FO takeoff, engine FAILURE at V1, seized fan section. Standard engine out stuff. CA runs the ECAM, FO keeps the airplane. CA's - the fan section is seized, so the engine IS damaged, you WILL push the fire button (I missed that). FO approach to minimums, "NO CONTACT, GO AROUND", get to clean up altitude with minimum drama, clean up, CKA freezes sim and repositions you to final, land. Done.

Straight forward and relatively drama free. People who do not study should not be allowed to access this Intel..... I was beyond fortunate to have a studious, skilled, PROFESSIONAL new hire in the right seat who happens to have extraordinary stick and rudder skills. I have friends going through upgrade now who are not so lucky. If you're reading this, please do your sim partner a favor and also STUDY and show up ready to do your job.

The CAE sim has better visuals than the GSW sims, but the condition of the cockpit is a little rough. My FO had one of his foot rests that wouldn't stay out of his way. Sim techs taped it in the full up position. The ISIS Baro set knob is messed up / hard to use. It has a funky smell - maybe old barf??? FWIW, it is also a CFM powered 320. Keep this in mind for landing assessments and power settings for the auto thrust off portion.

The End.

February 19, 2022

The Jan 12th comments are very thorough and helped me prep for CQ. I'll try to add some info to those comments. I went through as a CA with a seat filler in the FO position. (2 very good Sim Ps) GSW. Sim #8 all 3 sessions. (The new NEO sim, although it’s a 320NEO which we don't and will not have on the line, we just used 320 for all briefing room performance and landing assessments)

RTS - follows the spots detailed in the Pilot training guide. Jan 12th debrief does a great job describing the events.

MO - the training guide just gives a laundry list of items that may be covered and provides no spot info. So this is where Jan 12th comments really helped. My session followed that script exactly.

The only difference was on the FO low vis takeoff the RTO was due to an engine fire.
CA - "Reject, My Aircraft"
- Stop the jet (set the brake! yes I forgot)
- Stop the people
- Use external resources (tower, call FAs and ask what they see)
FO - 80 and 60 knot call
Get out the QRC and start doing the checklist
Seemed strange making PAs and talking on the radio while the FO was pushing buttons and firing bottles.
We didn't do a ground evac. Once I made all my calls and talked to the "safety vehicles" exercise was over.

LOE
Scenario 15-1. LAX to JFK. Exact script as the Jan 12 debrief.

RAD
Some great training here. Hand flying at FL380. Turn the jet on autopilot, 15 degree bank max, turn off autopilot and roll to 30 degrees. Flew just fine in the sim. Then we went on to Max performing the jet to show it won’t stall in normal law. Had it banked over to 45 degrees and stick full back before we started a pretty descent sink rate. About 2000' a minute. Then high alt stall with recovery.

Dual FMGC failure.
Good to see this in the Sim. Hope it never happens on the line.

Everything else was just as the Jan 12 debrief goes over. (Whoever that was your time and effort on that debrief was much appreciated)

Overall a great training experience. All instructors and CKA were outstanding.

February 10, 2022

RAD Summary
We started out with taking off and inadvertently leaving the flight directors selected off. This was all Training of course. Next was the dual FMGC failure. It's a very drawn out and lengthy procedure. This was followed by stalls and unreliable speed indication. All just a demonstration.

We had a rejected takeoff in a DCA due something minor but you end up with very little runway left by the time you stop. I think the last spot was the FO's takeoff out of DCA with an engine failure and the captain having to activate the secondary flight plan. Land 19C in IAD.

RLE or LOE is either from LAX to JFK or the other way around. It is very straightforward and you will probably get a runway change on the way out. You'll fly the SID with maybe RA and turbulence once you level off at your cruising altitude. Instructor will then freeze the SIM and put you about 30 miles outside of the arrival. If you are going westbound you may get cargo smoke and divert to LAS. If you are going eastbound you might get a #1 ADR Failure. From what I understand there are a few different failures they can give you but none of them are hard to figure out. Either way you will declare your emergency and land.
January 31, 2022

The posted 12JAN22 CQT debrief is good. The Unreliable Airspeed exercise is a bit complex. I recommend reviewing not just the QRC, but also the ECAM and QRH additional items. The process will be different if you're in SIM 4 vice the others due to a "hybrid" version of the BUSS. It's a Quick Action item on the QRC, then the QRH will send you down a rabbit hole, be careful. Note that after completing the QRH follow-up, there will be more ECAMs to work, and the first one (in our case) was an ECAM Exception, so a lot of back and forth, decision trees etc. Read the notes, (Flaps 3, possible manual gear extension etc). Time consuming, but once that's all done flying with the BUSS is easy.

January 31, 2022

RLE JFK-LAX
Straight forward setup no hidden Easter eggs.
Make sure to follow Mel for extract fan as per the release.
Follow Moderate turbulence procedures and send pilot report to dispatch
Level off at FL340 followed by reposition 100 or so from DINRO for the ANGEL arr to LAX.
Cargo smoke ecam and quick divert to KLAS Don’t get behind or high landed KLAS RLE OVER!

January 31, 2022

For reference, this CQT event was in CLT as an unpaired FO with seat fillers the entire time.

RTS(in sim 4)
The spots go in order as listed on the outline in the RTS slides and it's basically the same sim as last year with the addition of a few extra spots(wind shear and bounced landing)

S1: as listed, don't forget land app for auto land approaches.

S2: as listed, apch is loc 22R, wake turbulence upset during vectors for approach.

S3: skipped and electric non-normal(IDG overheat) moved to spot 5.

S4: as listed, vent extract fault(basic ECAM exercise). With the offset course and strong crosswind, consider turning to line up on centerline as soon as you have field in sight. It's easy to overshoot this one.

S5: used RNP-Z 31L, had IDG overheat moved to this spot as well as wake turbulence upset during vectors for the approach. Check required equipment for the RNP as well as RAIM prediction, company authorization in Jeps., appropriate SEL, and category speeds. Then do the usual RNAV setup stuff and you're good to go. Windshear go around started as predictive and transitioned to reactive while we were in the middle of the normal go-around routine. Transitioned to the escape maneuver and reset for a landing.

S6: as listed, v1 cut to hand flow single engine ILS. CA stayed pf and FO ran ECAM.

S7: as listed, FO stayed pf and CA ran ECAM, hand flown single engine ILS.

S8: as listed

S9: CKA calls the "bounce" when the mains touch because apparently the sim trying to imitate a bounce was overly violent and causing damage. Otherwise treat it like a normal toga go around and just watch your pitch. The "go around flaps" call as part of the routine will silence the config warning.

MO(in sim 1)
Again, very similar to last year with more spots added. General point of note, the engine failures here were done above thrust reduction alt., so you have to think about where you are in relation to the normal loss of thrust routine. Also, we actually got to leave the autopilot on during the single engine ILS. The informal explanation I got was that it may be largely an exposure thing to let us work with a different transition from automated flight to manual control than we normally do.

S1: t/o alternate drill>MCO 36R>Epcot2 sid>cat3 ILS36R

S2: FO 1600rvr t/o MCO 36R(remember FO vis requirements)>rejected takeoff. I think it was shortly after the 80 call and they really want to see the FO get their routine right. 80, 60, notify tower, start running the ECAM "solo" once stopped because the CA is busy with other stuff.

S3: FO MCO36R t/o>LOC36R landing. Make sure to get down and configured in time to set the FPA and be ready to pull .3 prior.

S4: FO MCO36R t/o>engine fail about 1,100agl>s.e. ILS36R with AP on>missed approach >reposition and land.

S5: CA MCO36R t/o> HYD Y LO LVL ECAM(land app done during brief)> RNAV(GPS) 36R>missed approach>reposition and land.

S6: CA MCO36R t/o>engine fail about 1,300agl>s.e. ILS36R with AP on>land.

S7: Airborne near LAS, during vectors for low alt stalls we got a TCAS RA. "FD off, AP off" wait for the green area to show on vsi and then fly to it. Then on to low alt stalls. Remember to get the nose over and break the stall first, then add power SLOWLY while allowing pitch to slowly increase with power(this will likely just be relaxing forward pressure on the stick and not actually pulling back) until climbing with airspeed above vls.

S8: FO t/o LAS26R>NIITZ2 for e.o. sid drill. We had the e.o. sid loaded in the secondary and got a fire without loss of thrust around 1,000agl. Since we still had normal two engine thrust we kept the normal vertical climb profile but went to the e.o. sid for lateral. Easy call, "heading, activate secondary, nav" then fly it just like any other engine failure while following the nav guidance. You will have to chose a level off alt though as company procedure doesn't specify. The 10-7 page shows a 14.1K grid MORA, the normal missed approaches for the 26s use 6K in a similar area. We were advised MVA was 7K and went with that. After all that, vectors back to ILS 26L to land. Don't forget to switch the e.o. sid if you change runways from departure to return as each has a slightly different one.

S9: KJAC spot landing and balked landing go-around. Did this one FD on, AP & Athrust off. Point of note, in this situation the FD bars will not start to command a descent(or presumably a climb as well) until the system detects the appropriate thrust setting regardless of what you have set and selected on the panel. The balked landing go-around is just like the bounced landing go-around from the RTS. It's basically a just full toga go-around from the ground. The "go around flaps" call as part of the procedure will silence the bells and whistles, then just watch your pitch on rotation and your good.

RLE/RAD(in sim 1)

During the brief I got a few TPS performance problems that seemed like the same ones from last year. Then got a few random walk around point questions, again they seemed the same stuff from last year. Likely answer to most is if you find anything out of place, note it and call mx.

For the RLE we got a LAX-JFK scenario. At this point in time the event is still very new so there are a lot of bugs that we had to deal with that weren't part of the event. The biggest issue was the pdc. It had us cleared to DCA but the route was actually to JFK. The routing to JFK also didn't match any of the paperwork available in the training materials, which made the route verification problematic. Once we got off the gate and on to the actual event, here's how it went.

New atis on taxi out of LAX, 25R is now open and in use for departure. So on with a change of runway drill(change to box and then redo the before takeoff checklist). We departed 25R and got a turn towards DOCKR late enough that we could make the restriction but we had also briefed that as a threat earlier in case. Continued up on the sid with a few alt. changes along the way. At one point we were advised about moderate turbulence reported by aircraft ahead. I chose to pull the speed back a bit while the CA talked to the FAs to sit them down. We got a minute or so of bumps and reported the encounter to atc. We sent an ACARS to dispatch when clear and the CA called the FAs to make sure all was well. Around BLAZN we got fast forwarded to just outside LVZ on the LENDY6 into JFK.

After we started down along the arrival and were doing our prep work, we got an ECAM for a NAV ADR2 Fault. This isn't a difficult one, run the ECAM and the FO air data switch will get selected to FO3. Verify the loss doesn't affect the approach you're setting up for. We were given vectors for the RNAV(gps) 22. The ADR doesn't affect your gps approach capability and remember you're in an sel 08 airplane per the release(they want to see/hear you check those even if you know you're good). After landing we just stopped on the runway and set the brake. We got reset to the gate for the parking flow and shutdown checklist then took a break before RAD.

The RAD went basically per the outline in the in the training guide.

IAD 19C takeoff without FD and then recover FD&automation.(pitch to 15, select a target speed, set thrust levers to climb, Athrust on, FD on) We went straight to the FMGC faults and the backup nav demo from this takeoff once we were flying with the automation restored. Then repositioned for the slow flight and high alt. stalls.

IAD 19C takeoff to unreliable airspeed on the climb out. Work through the procedure leading to flight on the BUSS. Reposition outside FAF to configure and fly visual 19C to a landing with the BUSS.(tip for configuring on BUSS, slow to the bottom edge of the green band and then call for the next flap setting)

FO takeoff runway 01 DCA and you're heavy. I don't remember the exact issue, but we had some type of power loss that led to a reject shortly before V1. By the time we were stopped we were fairly close to the end of the runway.

Another FO takeoff from DCA 01 except this time the engine fails shortly after you're airborne. "Heading, activate secondary, NAV" and the FO flys the EO sid. Meanwhile, the CA works the issue, decides to divert to IAD, loads and briefs ILS 19C for a s.e. Cat3 ILS. *reminder: 320s autoland flaps full single engine with idle reverse on rollout. Easy to miss/forget with everything else going on.* Stop on the runway and do your respective radio calls and PAs then you're finally done.
January 12, 2022

The CQT cycle now changes on January 1; the change over used to be March 1.

The biggest hassle we had was a lack of information and a heads up to this change. Also the fact that this CQT cycle is utterly the definition of trying to "stuff 10 pounds into a 5 pound bag".
It took a lot of effort working with The APA Training Committee during the holidays to get the ground school slides posted about ten days out from the beginning of the cycle and then the training guide a few days after that.

As of January 11 there are still no Systems Validations Questions available on aaPilots. During my follow-up with The APA training committee there appears to be a possibility that training has decided to no longer publish those for review before your LOE.

However, for our LOE the Validation Questions were the same set of performance problems that were used for the last CQT cycle.

The day 1 ground school is straight forward. It is well worth your time to review the ground school systems slides on aaPilots. Many times the slides will cover the events you will encounter on the LOE and will also cover many of the spots on the RTS, MO and RAD.

The ground school slides cover the following failures:

SMOKE FWD/AFT Cargo Smoke
NAV ADR 1 Fault
FMGC 1 Fault
NAV RA 1 Fault

For our LOE we had a NAV ADR 2 Fault.

I gleaned in conversations that one of the three LOE scenarios involves a diversion. The ground school slides spend a lot of time covering an ECAM Cargo Smoke on a flight from LAX to JFK with KABE and KPHL alternates (the exact eastbound LOE flight). Years ago with this system in the recurrent cycle I had this ECAM during a LOE with an immediate return to the airport. I find it highly probable that this may be the diversion scenario. Because of this I had taken the time to review the Cargo Smoke ECAM follow-up and familiarize myself as to where the related switches are (Cargo Isolation Valves).

Just food for thought until we have more debriefs, in years past LOE I have also had these related faults:

A single FAC, FAC 1 + 2, single ELAC, single FWC, FWS SDAC 1, Yaw Damper 1 + 2, CA PFD and FCU 1.

The training guide is in a new format with hyper links. It also no longer publishes that handy chart showing who was going to be doing what maneuver and in what order. Word is that training is trying to impart more unpredictability into the sim flights. I am not convinced that enhances learning because with so much to do you end up just holding onto the tail of a tiger for an endurance test.

There is however a scenario chart in the RTS briefing slides that can be printed out. The RAD maneuvers went in the order as published in the training guide, the MO not as much. The training guide also indicates the spots to be flown and a list of approaches so you can preload your iPod and review. I highly recommend that you do that because there is no time to spare in the simulator with this CQT cycle.

RTS

The RTS day was very similar to the last cycle with some added maneuvers and approaches just to make sure that you use every single second of your allotted four hour sim time:

CA Ready on JFK runway 22R for a normal T/O (no taxi nonsense)
JFK 13L CAT II to a published missed approach
JFK 13L CAT II to a landing

CA Runway 22R takeoff
JFK LOC 22R approach to a missed approach
JFK LOC 22R approach to a landing
(This approach has a 2.5 degree course offset from the runway)

CA Runway 22R takeoff
During vectors an IDG overheat that quickly turns into a IDG failure
JFK RNAV (RNP) 13R to a landing

FO Runway 22R takeoff
During vectors ECAM VENT Blower Fault (I believe)
JFK VOR 31L approach to a landing
(This approach has 29 degree course offset from the runway)

FO Runway 22R takeoff
(2) JFK RNAV (RNP) Z 31L with missed approach for windshear: (1) Predictive (1) Reactive

Break

CA Runway 22R takeoff
Eng 2 Fire/Fail after liftoff
CA accomplishes ECAM and Fix/Non-Normal procedure
JFK ILS 31R with the AP/OFF, FD/ATHR - ON to a landing

FA Runway 22R takeoff
Eng 2 Fire/Fail between V1 and V2
FO accomplishes ECAM and Fix/Non-Normal procedure
JFK ILS 31R with the AP/OFF, FD/ ATHR - ON to a landing

CA Runway 22R takeoff
Predictive windshear Advisory (ND windshear Icon only) prior to V1:

- TOGA, and continue the takeoff
- Above 400' AGL maneuver to avoid the windshear

Another takeoff with Reactive windshear once airborne:

- "Escape, TOGA, My Aircraft"
- Fly the windshear escape profile wings level straight ahead with no config change

BOTH Bounced landing recovery from a visual approach to runway 22R

- "TOGA"
- Mind your pitch
- "Go-around flaps" (this will stop the takeoff config warning)
- Rotate at Vapp
- With a safe rate of climb, gear up
- Normal clean up reaching 1000' AGL

Besides the windshear and bounced landing the past debriefs cover the RTS day very well. The LOC approach has also changed from JFK 31R to JFK 22R.

MO

The MO day was odd to me in that it was as much of a RTS type training day as a "check ride" day.

We really didn't miss a beat but it again took up every moment of our allotted four hours to get this 10 pound MO stuffed into this 5 pound bag.

It was more difficult to take accurate notes for the MO but this is what I remember.

Most of the MO uses KMCO runway 36R using the ILS, LOC or RNAV approach. Then you switch to KLAS for stalls and the EO SID drill followed by a spot landing at KJAC to a rejected landing after touchdown.

Again, most of the KMCO events are similar as the last cycle MO:

CA KMCO 36R low visibility takeoff
T/O alternate drill
EPCOT 2 RNAV Departure to about 7000' then a return to go back and get Robert
MCO ILS 36R CAT III to a landing

FO F/O 1600 RVR take off to a rejected T/O

- I don't remember what we rejected for but it wasn't a crazy try to take you off the runway due to a reverser deployment. I want to say it was a subtle lost of power to an engine failure without a fire. I recall that my first indication of a problem was a yaw without an immediate ECAM.

FO MCO 36R takeoff
MCO LOC 36R to a landing

FO MCO 36R takeoff
Engine fail after takeoff
MCO ILS 36R with the AP/ OFF, FD/ATHR - ON to a missed approach
MCO ILS 36R with the AP/ OFF, FD/ATHR - ON to landing

CA 36R takeoff
EPCOT 2 Departure
During climb a HYD Y LO LVL ECAM (the Land App is accomplished during the briefing slides)
MCO RNAV (GPS) 36R to a missed approach
MCO RNAV (GPS) 36R to a landing

CA 36R takeoff
Engine fail after liftoff
Indications were that we could attempt a relight but were told not to
MCO ILS 36R with the AP/ OFF, FD/ATHR - ON to landing

Break

BOTH Airborne re-position to LAS to fly both high and low altitude stalls

FO LAS 26R takeoff on the NIITZ 2 RNAV Departure
EO SID for runways 26R loaded into the SEC FPLAN
Normal takeoff
At around 1000' AGL engine 2 starts to compressor stall/recover/stall causing on and off yaw
"Heading, activate secondary, NAV"
Declare "Mayday"
CA accomplishes the QRH ENG STALL non-normal procedure
FO (PF) flies the EO SID
Advancing the THR LVR 2 the stall returns
Leave THR LVR 2 at IDLE
Vectors for the LAS ILS 26R to a landing

BOTH Re-position to KJAC
Set up for the KJAC ILS Z 19 visual approach from over DNW VOR
Spot land in the first 1000' of the runway (basically "the numbers")
After touchdown perform the rejected/balked landing go-around:

- "TOGA"
- Mind your pitch
- "Go-around flaps" (this will stop the takeoff config warning)
- Rotate at Vapp
- With a safe rate of climb, gear up
- Normal clean up reaching 1000' AGL

LOE: LAX - JFK

We each got a straight forward performance problem from the last cycle.

Twice we were each asked to pick a walk-around point for your sim partner to answer.

The training guide MEL and Release MEL do not match. That is because the training guide MEL is now a NEF. You can plan on using the release MEL 21-4A Blower Fan INOP. This is just a MEL verification exercise and does not affect the flight: logbook placard, MIC, MEL sticker on the blower switch, blower switch off (none of which you will have found done in the sim logbook or overhead switch).

Brief the F/A, especially the turbulence briefing and mention the Covid briefing. I started the whole Covid P.A. and was asked to please stop.

We had a normal pushback from gate 48A onto C with the tail west. Two engine taxi out C9 and B to hold short of F for a runway 25L takeoff. You may have noticed in the training guide docs LAX ATIS C with 25R closed for inspection and LAX ATIS D with 25L open. You guessed it; once we completed the Before Takeoff checklist we were given new ATIS D to expect a runway 25R departure. Complete the change of runway drill followed by the running Before Takeoff checklist again. Cleared for takeoff full length from runway 25R.

We had briefed a threat that it might be tough to make the crossing restriction at DOCKR at or above 10,000'. Sure enough, it was going to be very close at DOCKR once told to proceed on a left turn direct. We asked for relief from ATC and were told to do the best we can.

We had a couple of altitude changes followed by a climb and maintain clearance to FL270. ATC gave us a heads up on reports of moderate turbulence ahead so I briefed the F/A to stay seated, call me when you are seated, making it clear that I would call them to get up, followed by a P.A. to the passengers.

No sooner was that accomplished we encountered what I would call light turbulence; therefore, I didn't send an ACARS report to dispatch. That generated a minor debrief item. Consider any turbulence of the moderate variety.

Reaching the BLAZN fix on the ORCKA5 departure the C/A took the sim and repositioned us outside of LZV VOR on the LENDY6 arrival into JFK.

We were then cleared to cross JENNO at FL230. As we started our arrival prep we got an ECAM for a NAV ADR 2 Fault. My F/O and I had pre-agreed that he would fly the leg so he was already PF. By the time we went through the ECAM/fix procedure we were with JFK approach.

Here are my takeaways on the NAV ADR 2 Fault:

1) It is no big deal
2) DO NOT get confused and turn an IR - OFF
3) ADR switches are not a confirmation item
4) F/O ADR Data gets switched from NORM to F/O 3 (the standby ADR)
5) ADR faults DO NOT affect your RNAV (GPS) or RNAV (RNP) capability
6) Only ADIRU faults (IR's) effects RNAV capability: 2 IR in NAV mode (GPS) or 3 IR in NAV mode (RNP)

However, do notice on the release that the aircraft for this flight is only SEL 8 RNAV (GPS) approach capable.

We were given vectors around to the east side of the airport, as JFK does, to a RNAV (GPS) 22R approach to a landing. We started to slow to be stable and config early. ATC didn't like that and asked us to maintain 170 knots to the FAF. Once we got down the road a piece we were given speed our discretion before the FAF.

With the displaced threshold (the runway barely meets Standard Landing Data criteria) we exited at K3 to taxi via K to hold short of runway 31L. Set the park brake and the LOE was done.

If you have the west bound JFK - LAX flight I gleaned that the DEEZZ5 departure is flown to the CANDR intersection and then repositioned to DNERO on the ANJLL4 arrival into LAX.

We took a break to get ready to put the 10 pound RAD into a 5 pound.

RAD

The RAD went in order to the maneuvers as listed in the training guide:

BOTH KIAD 19C takeoffs without the FD on to a recovery to ATHR/FD/AP - ON

FO IAD 19C takeoff
FMGC single fault that leads to a FMGC dual fault that leads to RMP backup NAV tuning
Followed by a MCDU Backup NAV demonstration
This takes a LOT of time to work through the FMGC QRH Non-Normal methodology

BOTH Slow flight demo followed by high altitude stall recovery

FO IAD 19C takeoff with ADR 3 on "MEL"
At around 100' start getting indications of unreliable airspeed
Work through the QRC/QRH to determine that all ADR's are unreliable
This leads to flight using the BUSS
Reposition outside of the FAF for a visual approach to KIAD 19C
Configure for a landing using the BUSS to a landing

CA Reposition outside of the FAF for a visual approach to KIAD 19C
Configure for a landing using the BUSS to a landing

FO DCA runway 1 takeoff at MTOW
Just prior to V1 a slow roll back of ENG 2 thrust that leads to a THR LVR Fault ECAM
Rejected takeoff that will have you stopping in about the last 500' of runway.

FO DCA runway 1 takeoff with1600 RVR
EO SID loaded
Engine fail after liftoff
"Heading, activate secondary, NAV"
PF flies the EO SID

Meanwhile ...

CA Accomplishes ECAM & FIX procedure
ATC: "Say your intentions"
What is the weather at Dulles?
Close to CAT III minimums
Proceed to KIAD
Load and brief the KIAD ILS 19C CAT III SINGLE approach
without the QRH Blue OD page briefing
KIAD ILS 19C CAT III SINGLE Autoland single engine to a landing and rollout.
Remember; A320 Autoland single engine Flaps Full with idle reverse during rollout

In case you were not counting that's 10 individual Spots.

This CQT cycle takes all the available sim time. The simulator was having a hard time successfully resetting from so many odd scenarios, which adds time. Our SIM P and C/A were great. I never felt under the gun. They want you to succeed but it will help tremendously if you show up prepared. There really is next to no time in these CQT sessions for a "do over".

My recommendations along with a standard review of flows, call-outs, QRH OD approach procedures and the ECAM/FIX methodology are the following:

Review the ground school slides
Review the prior cycle Airbus Driver debriefs for the RTS and MO day, they are very similar.
Look at the Engine Stall QRH procedure
Review the EO SID procedures; you will do them twice (LAS & DCA)
Review the SMOKE AFT/FWD Cargo Smoke QRH procedure

Training is also imparting engine failures scenarios outside of the standard anticipated V1 and just after V2 regime. We got several.

The LOE looks to happen in two parts: Taxi out with the SID and the STAR to an approach. There appears to not be an enroute portion. Think about where you would divert to going either direction once on the SID. If you had a return to the departure airport it would be a overweight landing.

The ground school slides talk about diverting into KABE on the Cargo Smoke drill (one of the two alternates on the LAX - JFK LOE). Yet in ground school their slide selects KPHL. Your choice of course ...

The last two items may be the most important.

This CQT cycle is overloaded and has reached critical mass. That has no hope of changing unless the line pilots file APA training debriefs to that effect. Along with why the Validations Questions have now become top secret.

1) File your APA Training Committee Debrief
2) File your Airbus Driver debrief

All the best!

Previous 2021 Cycle Scenarios Below For Review
November 22, 2021

All 3 sim days went as previously briefed The only items we had slightly different was our CKA were adamant on the SOP verbatim calls, such as setting altitude (ex:"5k set," "5k") call, both pilots point and confirm the altitude (minimums no contact or minimizing runway in sight, etc); as well as the tps numbers they want specific "—— pounds under ptow, winds blah blah, temp blah. ," if RA on the tps state "2RA in fwd" if none then don't mention.
November 22, 2021

DFW training center recurrent Loft.
Was expecting DCA-BOS got BOS-DCA . Felt rushed to get off gate paperwork is not arranged as normal, hard to digest quickly. Make sure to look at all of it beforehand. Taxi and takeoff as previously reported. Turbulence. IDG disconnect. APU works. Continue to DCA . River Visual FMS 19. Tower calls go around due to airplane on runway. Vectors back to land on 1. Standard assessment on both.
October 26, 2021

Day 1
Standard classroom activities, although for some odd reason the DFW Flight Academy was kept uncomfortably cold. Very unusual.

Day 2
(General Sim tip: To better keep track of "what's next," consider printing a "copy and paste" sheet from this website with the Spots for each day, especially as the instructors tend to rush these things. No need to be in the dark.)

Repeated emergencies into and out of JFK. In the rush of what seems like a dozen Emergency approaches to every runway, it is very easy to forget the company EO Missed Approach pages on the Runway 31 approaches: be sure to keep them in mind for briefing and SE MAP purposes.

We had Sim 6 for all three days, a peach--very easy to land and handles engine failures with aplomb. Culminated with an ORD descending "breakout" maneuver, with an RA as well, CA first, and then repeated by FO.

Day 3
Lots of MCO departures and arrivals, with similar emergency events as Day 2. Subsequent flights were out of DFW so we just created an Jepp flight from DFW to EGE. Oddly, we didn't fly the whole approach, just being sim-positioned to outside the FAF for the LDA 25 approach, which was discontinued due to GA traffic on the runway. Then the best solution is to transition to the left visual pattern, as depicted in the company pages. Click off the AP and fly it manually when the vis is sufficient. Take a close look at it beforehand. Otherwise uneventful.

Day 4
CKA was mellow and placed us at ease, quite the opposite of any experiences at American Eagle for those that had the misfortune of ever flying there.

A few items of note: while you're not actually in a real airplane, on a real flight, the better you can pretend at you are is a key element to help your CKA's eyes water with joy. Almost forgot my standard "Galley Rally" in First Class with all the FA's. Cover turbulence, and it's especially apropos to SHOW them the WSI map with the color coded turbulence. Likewise, "Cart and two FA's for ANY door openings; be sure to yell 'Door, Door, Door' if anyone gets up; positive control of the door--as in 'someone's hand on the door at all times.' Also, if there's anything we need to know, don't hesitate to call us, even in sterile period (ref: AA Flight 300, our 2019 A321 hull loss, something we've STILL not been briefed on!)"

We hoped for DCA to BOS as that's what we had focused on in our studies, and that's what we got. So many briefing items to cover on the flight deck, and non-standard from other airports, especially noting FMA "NAV in Blue" before TO, and "Green at 200 feet" as well. Surprisingly, despite all this we still got off the gate on time. FO's should stay "heads up" until out of the alley as the greater threat there is traffic and congestion. Verbalized and started both engines on push back due to congestion and potentially short taxi time to Rwy 01. Tip: Given how much of a pain it can be to swipe to the correct app, and then find the correct page, consider printing out the flight plan, or at least writing down the important items you'll need on taxi out.

Send an ACARS pirep to Dispatch re: turbulence at altitude, and that you're now cruising at FLxxx. Be sure to brief the FA on an ATC report of "Moderate turbulence ahead, as just reported by another aircraft; execute 'Moderate turbulence procedures.'" Follow that up with a PA for pax to be seated. That was soon followed by an IDG overheat, with a subsequent APU Fault so divert to JFK was a no-brainer move, plus it's directed by the IDG follow up items in the QRH. Consider/discuss the prospect of then losing your last generator, so don't dawdle. Expect a very rushed approach so some timesaving moves include using the ACARS to type a short note to dispatch that you're "Diverting to JFK due to being on last Generator." There's an ETA block already on that ACARS page as well--so useful.

The rushed approach is probably just to see what steps you'll take to unload/de-task yourself and your FO so request an immediate descent from cruise altitude, ADVISE ATC (not a request) that you'll be slowing to 250 KIAS, request long vectors to final, but the reality is that despite all that, they probably want you to demonstrate your stellar ability to intercept a GS from above, which was just briefed to you a few hours earlier: Set an altitude above your current altitude, initially select 1500-1800 FPM down, and then adjust to 2,000 if needed (which it probably will). Be sure you've armed the Approach, of course! ALERT: they may distract you with a heading pull, or some other FMA maneuver, to get the approach to disarm! Keep the light on in the approach button and keep checking your FMA's. Talk outloud to your crewmate to do the same--it's a huge potential "Gotcha." The aircraft is in a steep descent toward the ground and you need to be paying serious attention to this . . . . You're supposed to remain in "Speed Mode," but, technically, you can be in an Open Descent as long as you're above 2,000' AGL, and outside the FAF, but why take the risk of blowing through that 2,000' limit when you're so busy? Gear, flaps, and speed brakes work well--all sims are A320's so no "ding" for using speed brakes with Flaps 3, unlike the A321. If all of this isn't sufficient, just request more vectors, a 360-turn, etc. Retaining high SA about your descent, checklist status, landing clearance (or not), is key to a successful checkride. Despite all this, here's really no rush as this is a benign "emergency," and even if there was a hurry, ensure the airplane will ONLY get down at a rate that you and your crew can handle safely. Be determined to take care of your airplane and pax--ATC is here for you, not the other way around, so just make it happen.

Land, taxi clear, and ride over. We were commended for an excellent ride, working well as a crew, etc., but he probably says that to all this pilots.

Snack Break and additional training on a host of maneuvers for the second half. Tip for high-altitude stall recovery: use the top of red airspeed bar as a pseudo-AOA gauge for better. smoother recoveries.

Overall, informative and useful training over the full four days, and oh so much better than the nightmare, abusive, "training" that Flowbacks had to endure at Eagle . . . not that I'm still recovering from that trauma or anything:-)

October 26, 2021

RLE scenario 15-6 DCA-BOS, IDG overheat no APU start.  Divert to JFK.  Just a couple things that were different from what I read on ABD or I don't remember seeing.  First, we taxied all the way to the gate at JFK after landing.  No big deal except that like an idiot I shut down the #2 engine and then realized the #1 engine had no generator and we had no APU.  So the airplane went dark.  No biggie, but embarrassing.   Turbulence - seems like they are going to give it to you no matter how hard you try to avoid it.  You have to make a PA to the pax as well as seating the FA's immediately. Everything else was pretty easy.

October 19, 2021

Much of the event has been covered on previous reports. The following is just what I noted by exception or things that surprised me despite reading all the previous reports.

A. The sequence of events for the RTS has changed recently. Previously the first event for the FO was the V2 cut. That has switched positions with the LOC approach to RWY 22R. I guess the event sequence doesn't even require the FO to takeoff for the first event, but our instructor gave me the choice of taking off if I wanted to.

B. The V2 cut does indeed come with gear retraction. I tended to delay my gear up call for a Mississippi or two. But, as delaying only forces you to pitch all the way to 15+ degrees only to pitch back down to 12.5 shortly thereafter, I'm not certain that getting the thrust loss over with and just stopping at or near 12.5 isn't the smarter call. Just food for thought.

C. The PRM breakouts are fairly straightforward as long as you only set, but don't select, altitude. One thing I was surprised to learn was that, when the PF breaks out and the PM sets the new altitude, the FD defaults to V/S. So, there's little need to reconstruct much in the way of automation, you’re in HDG/VS almost directly.

D. On the Single Engine ILS, there's a lot of wisdom to configuring on the 1.5 dot, 0.5 dot schedule vice the more conservative 3/2/1. As is often the case with the sim, we both elected to be conservative and dirty up early. But, all that does is require the AT to make power changes which sets you off to the races stepping on the Beta Target. If you do it as per the book, the trim stays about the same and there's much less clog dancing down the glideslope.

E. DFW-EGE. After you do the DFW takeoff to hot brake scenario, we ran the checklist and considered the event complete. Quite some time later when we were landing in EGE, we had a hot brake again. The point being that the hot brake at DFW might indeed be a locked brake and we should have considered landing back in DFW. Not sure if this is part of the script, but I think we both had thought that the hot brake spot was over. But it IS technically the same flight. Probably worth a discussion when you get the hot brake.

F. The DFW visual/fly through overspeed event can be a little confusing. It's gusty. You’re cleared
for the visual. Our AP was acting up which I don't think was part of the scenario. They want to see you go around if you are getting airspeed excursions such that you can't keep the speed out of the zipper.

Beyond that, the reports here covered everything in great detail and I saw nothing that deviated from the script. If you read this page and know your callouts, you should not be surprised by anything you see in training.

October 2, 2021

Day 1 - all classroom; review systems slides in advance; no pressure; everyone passes if they show up

Day 2 - RTS - if you show up with solid flows/triggers, having read the applicable OM pages relevant to each scenario, have a solid understanding of how to run the Non-normal (watch the video, then write out the PF and PM side of the phraseology) beginning with "My Aircraft" and the ability to smoothly regurgitate the "Go Around/Toga" sequence, all should go well. Review the RTS slides prior to the brief so you can answer the questions from the slides. Comments from pilots who recently completed the training accurately covered all aspects. The aggregation of the most recent several months of comments was particularly helpful.

Day 3 - MO - Same as the RTS comments above. It was a low stress event in both the brief and sim.

Day 4 - RLE/RAD - Same as above. We had DCA to BOS and actually got to Boston. Per the previous comments: put in the AAxx engine out on takeoff in the secondary flight plan (use the blue OD page to walk you through it LSK by LSK if you need assistance), be sure to note blue NAV before pushback and brief noting green NAV once airborne, then AP on at 200 AGL on departure. DOCTRx SID was smooth. Passing FL270 we got moderate turbulence and immediately descended. We could have asked sooner how rides ahead were. Smooth ride after descent. CA checked with dispatch regarding FL200 vs FL280 assigned (greater than 4k foot lower requires dispatch to recalculate fuel burn). We finally got a minor non-normal (AIR BLEED) after descending via in BOS for the ILS 33L on the ROBUC3 STAR; nothing tricky. We had both already verified the arrival and transferred controls accordingly. We chose to continue the descent and not declare PAN-PAN-PAN. We broke out at 500' or so and landed without further incident. After exiting the runway left on Q and holding short of runway 4L; RLE over.

RAD - review the maneuvers chapter and know the various responses to windshear, stall recovery, pitch and power settings (60% N1 at 10k feet, 70% at 20k feet and 80% at 30k feet) are good gouge number to know for the UNRELIABLE AIRSPEED (whick IS a QUICK ACTION item) which I missed because the DDI doesn't say that exactly. Then AP OFF, A/Thrust OFF, Level off, pull back power to 60% or so to avoid getting fast; declare Mayday-Mayday or Pan-Pan, ask for a vector to keep you safe and a block altitude to workout the issue. Once stabilized, either add power while staying level and observe which CA or FO or STBY airspeed reacts correctly; or keep power constant while climbing or descending to determine which airspeed indicator is reliable (read pages 16-3 - 16-5 for further explanation).

October 2, 2021

All previous narratives are correct, except that in RLE 15-2 & RLE 15-5 you'll get IDG 1 overheat instead. In both scenarios the APU will work. The rest is unchanged.
I believe there is another similar scenario where the APU will NOT work, but I can't verify which one it is.

September 7, 2021

At this time a good amount of information related to the new 12-month recurrent training cycle appears on this website. It is my aim to try to fill in perhaps some information that has not been touched on by the previous briefs. Therefore not all of the SPOTs are reviewed only the ones worth a word or two. Information that I observed or was mentioned by the instructor de-brief's.

My thoughts on the system review is that it the material covered is designed to support the following simulator sessions in an operational manner. Good intent on that objective. If the system review is taught by a former pilot all the better has he/she may be able to further lend application to the simulator sessions and real world knowledge.

Nothing to add really on the other ground school subjects at this time.

RTS 2021, all spots except spot 8 are conducted at JFK.

SPOT 1 Single-engine taxi, just remember after the first engine is started the CA calls for flaps_taxi. The after start call-out/flow is not made until after both engines are started.

SPOT 3 Pneumatic, Air conditioning, and Pressurization Non-Normal minor event I recall ours was a Vent Extract Fault. The CA will fly a VOR approach to 31L. This approach has an inbound course of 343 degrees while the runway is 314 degrees. The instructor will add a strong left cross wind so remember the applied drift angle so to avoid drifting right of the centerline. There are EO procedures for both 31L/31R.

SPOT 6 Electric Non-Normal was given as a #1IDG temp overheat but the APU was operative upon start. The IDG shut down event is again later in the RLE but the APU does not start.

MO 2021, SPOT 4 Hydraulic Failure was a HYD Y pump low pressure event.

RLE 2021 DCA to BOS diverted to JFK because the #1IDG over temp event occurred and the APU would not start. If a EO procedure applies to a runway as it does in KDCA runway 01, is to perform a route verification of the EO in the secondary flight plan as we normally do in the primary flight plan. Of course we covered all of the company pages about the security issues. Besides all of that, don't forget to do a quick brake test upon initial taxi as the instructor said people often miss that simple step? Taxi out to 01 no runway change, lights on when crossing 04/22. While the pace of the session is relaxed the instructor will compress time by giving direct to clearances and tailwinds. Yes we experienced moderate turbulence for a short period and got lower and used the proper terms with the FAs, ATC, and dispatch. After completing that task is when we were tasked with the IDG over temp.
The thing to remember here is that you will be near or over the top of JFK so time and task management is important. My FO did a great job with updating the FMC and preparing to fly to JFK. I completed the ECAM procedures and proceeded with communication requirements. To reach dispatch quickly I used VHF 2 on a frequency of 130.32 or 129.87 as found in FOM 7c-10 Communications. Spoke with the FAs and passengers and got back into the flying game with my FO. Landed at JFK taxied off the runway received an all clear verification RLE over.

First time thru the 12-month training cycle and have to say it seems well designed. Arrived prepared and managed to pay attention for most of the time - actually enjoyed it!

September 1, 2021 - Note: One of our super F/O's graciously summarized ALL the previous comments into the following summary ...

Day 1 All Classroom

Day 1: All classroom. 

-Review the systems slideshow and the highlights 

-Lots of performance questions regarding what is and is not acceptable in TPS data. 

-when in doubt, "get a new TPS" is always correct. 

 RTS Summary

1. Single-engine taxi

-Spot 1: SE Taxi. They are witnessing FO's on the line accomplishing after start flows too soon. 

-Spot 1) Single-engine taxi. We pushed off of gate 41, tail west, started engine 1, and proceeded with a low-visibility single-engine taxi via TA, right on A to 22R at F. I had the FO start 2 as soon as we were established on A and we arrived at the intersection departure right at the 3 minute warm up. 

-SPOT 1: Single Engine Taxi. Yes, this is actually a big enough deal to have its own SPOT. No tricks, they just want to see you go out on one engine (remember to turn on the Yellow Electric Pump, and to turn it off just prior to starting #2). Taxi route happens fairly quickly, so we started #2 once we got on A. During this drill, did all normal taxi checks, no surprises 

2. Low Visibility Takeoff, CAT II Autoland (CA) and Landing

spot 2) The big thing here is they want you to know who's outside and who's inside on a CAT3 and for the FO to know their calls.

Spot 2: low visibility T/O and CAT II approach. Main point already discussed is that you need visual reference for landing and that the NFP (FO) should not make any visual call outs (only CA), unlike all other approaches that are not autoland, (ie CAT II and III approaches). You must also ensure you have a takeoff alternate. All CAT II and III approaches need land app. Some considerations, CA can taxi in visibility as low as he/she is comfortable with but must be at that airport T/O minimums for departure. This can also be lower than landing minimums (ie: KMCO). Another good to know item is that you need to see CAT3 single or dual in order to conduct a CAT II approach (OD-18) shows you exactly what FMA will display for requirement. We can conduct approaches with CAT II displayed in FMA but it would be a CAT I approach due to our airlines requirement to autoland on all CAT II and CAT III approaches.

Spot 2) Captain Low-vis takeoff to a CAT II on 13L with landing. No tricks or gotchas. After takeoff and somewhere short of final vectors, the instructor put us on position freeze to allow time for the setup and briefing. Remember to discuss threats, go-around considerations and all the required briefing items for CAT approaches on the OD pages. It's a CAT II, so you have to see something, and you will barely see something. It's supposed to be an autoland. Apparently some pilots see the runway and disconnect the autopilot. Leave it connected until the 60 kt callout.

SPOT 2: Low Vis T/O, CAT II Autoland (CA) and Landing. Weather for T/O 1600 RVR. We shot the ILS CAT II Rwy 13L (21-3). Everything normal around the pattern. Remember on final, the FO stays inside on instruments, while the CA looks outside. On a Cat II, set the RA in the RA field (its 150'); this is a decision height, so you have to see something to actually land (and it has to be an Autoland). Of note, there are no visual callouts on CAT II/III approaches for the FO. Used the "three Bs" to do everything ("Boxes, blue pages, briefing"). Special emphasis this time on briefing what type of go around you would do. Approach and landing were uneventful, stopped straight ahead. 

3. Takeoff with Gusts, VOR Approach, Pneumatics, Air Conditioning, and Pressurization Non-Normal, Landing with Gusts, (CA)

SPOT 3: Next was CA from 22R again. Gusty X-Winds. We had Ventilation Extraction Fan fail with the associated ECAM. FO flew and CA did FIX. After selecting OVRD, ECAM cleared and there was no status remaining. EP over. Vectors to VOR 31L with strong winds from 220. The Final approach course was ~30 degrees from runway heading. FD guidance is only good down to minimums so brief turning off the FD and selecting FPA. Anticipate the turn to Final and try not to overshoot. No big deal to fly this, it's an exercise in transitioning from IMC to VMC and maneuvering.

Spot 3) Remember to brief the special engine failure procedure for this runway. 

SPOT 3: (CA) T/O with Gusts, VENT EXTRACT FAULT, VOR 31L Appr, Landing w/Gusts. The VENT EXTRACT FAULT is an ECAM procedures drill/FIX strategy drill. Remember to do an ECAM verification (used to call it a 'global check') - the CAB PRESS panel will be displayed on the lower ECAM with an amber outlet valve, plus the Fault light in the Extract switch. When you push the Extract button on the Ventilation panel (it will have a fault light in it), the ECAM goes away, and the exercise is essentially over. CA flew the VOR approach (don't sweat it, it's just like flying an RNAV except you toggle the VOR on and force feed the VOR frequency on the RAD/NAV page on the FMS). there is a displaced threshold. Our plan was to go, once we broke out, to "AP off, FDs off, give me the bird (FPV)". In reality, we did all that, however the FPV never really comes into your crosscheck and is unnecessary. Once you maneuver to roll out on final, just "forget" everything that happened to get you to that position (ref. it is sporty) and fly the rest of the approach visually (you will have PAPIs and the "Brick" to help with glidepath maintenance).

4. Takeoff, Engine Failure (Second Segment), Single Engine CAT I ILS Approach, Landing, (FO)

Spot 4/5: V2 cut for FO and unfortunately first time they fly the sim. Nothin new but just need to remember to pitch down to 12.5 degrees. We all know the drill with VI cuts but a good quick action if there is no time to accomplish non routine landing is 2 in/2 out (notify flight attendants and passengers/ dispatch and ATC)

SPOT 4: FO takeoff, first opportunity to fly. Engine Fail during second segment. Sim P told us it activates when the gear is raised. Standard stuff, no complications. CA needs to remember all briefings to FA's (2 Dings to brief #1, No TEST Briefing was needed) and passengers as appropriate. 

Spot 4) First Officer gets this takeoff, As soon as the gear came up, engine 2 failed with no remaining N1 or N2 rotation. After cleanup and assigning the pilot flying, I elected to treat the engine as damaged and we pressed the fire pushbutton and extinguisher per ECAM. this spot ends with the FO completing a hand-flown ILS to 31R to a landing. There is only one go-around on this RLE that is not self-induced. Remember to brief the engine-out missed approach procedure.

SPOT 4: (FO) Engine Failure (Second Segment), SE CAT I ILS 31R. Went pretty much by the book. Delayed TOGA thrust until after AP engagement. Also, declared "Mayday", and flew a box pattern. Hand flew SE final from a dog leg. 5 degrees rudder trim into the good engine is a good WAG.

5. Takeoff, Engine Failure/Fire (Between V1 and V2), Single Engine CAT I ILS Approach, Landing, (CA)

SPOT 5: Runway 22R CA takeoff, Engine Fail/Fire Between V1 and V2. Single Engine CAT I ILS, Land

Spot 5) Captain takeoff with engine 2 failure at V1, followed by the hand-flown ILS 31R. Nothing remarkable here

SPOT 5: (CA) Engine Failure with Fire (Between V1 and V2), SE CAT I ILS 31R Appr and Landing. Engine fire around V2. When it was time to designate PF, CKA asked us to keep the CA as PF, so the FO would have a chance to work an ECAM. There's a lot to think about, so here's just a few points: for initial pitch, set the box on the 10 degree line and let go of the pressure on the stick, because when go from ground to flight mode shortly after takeoff, it goes from demanding an elevator position to a rate, and then you can get into a vertical PIO. As well, if the engine that is on fire is still producing normal thrust, you should do a normal cleanup vs. the "level at 1000 feet" drill (somehow I've managed to miss this nuance all these years, but it's in the book, OM Vol I 2d.8.3 Engine Fire). In our situation, the engine conked out pretty quick. Hand flown SE pattern to a full stop.

6. Gusty Crosswind Takeoff, Electric Non-Normal, RNAV (RNP) AR 13R Approach, Gusty Crosswind Landing, (FO)

spot 6) A couple things on this RNAV. When you're doing the setup & brief, that want to see you checking the required equipment as well as the usual briefing stuff. Also, I rushed my review of OD-15 in regards to the speed limits in regards to RF legs inside the final approach fix. In a situation with an RF segment inside the FAF, the category speed restrictions apply the whole way from FAF inbound, not just the RF leg.
SPOT 6: FO Takeoff 22R Gusty X-Winds, Electrical Non-Normal (IDG #1 OVHT) The first indication something is wrong is the fact that the Electrical page illuminates on lower ECAM. If you look closely, you'll see its an advisory for IDG Temp. The Ding happened shortly afterwards and the ECAM came up. Once again, I gave the FO the plane and ran the ECAM which had me disconnect the #1 IDG. Don't forget <3seconds on the disconnect. Nothing more to do for ECAM procedures and the CKA was suggesting we might consider checking with dispatch to consider continuing to destination. If you start APU you're back to 2 generator operations but it's CA call whether to continue or not. At least have the discussion. RNAV (RNP) AR 13R was the approach. FO flew it. A few learning points. First off, be sure to look at company pages to verify legality and crosscheck SEL. There is a Specific Authorization required by the FAA to do this approach (It's in the CO pages). Verify Temperature is within range. Check Approach Category and ensure you would be legal for a CAT D. If so, don't exceed 165 before RWY threshold if you have to go Missed Approach, then there is a speed restriction to not exceed 210 till TIHWO so there are a few things to think about. Read all the notes! As a general rule check: Company Pages, SEL and ATIS before beginning set up for any Approach. 

SPOT 6: (CA & FO) Gusty Crosswind Takeoff, Elec Non-normal, RNAV (RNP) 13R Appr, Gusty Crosswind Landing. We got an "ELEC IDG 1 OVRHT" ECAM on climbout. This is a confirm item (red guarded switch). See RLE below (had same ECAM with the exception that the APU would not start). Started the APU and continued on (if you get two electrical supplies up, you can press on with your flight). Inside the final approach fix, told to go around prior to ZEBAK; speed is the name of the game, and since our mins were for both category C and D, our max speed was 165 knots on the go on the RF leg (CA briefed 155 knots for a buffer). Next speed is 210 max at TIHWO (in the MISSED APCH text on the plate). Came back around and landed uneventfully. Set up again outside of ASALT, and FO flew an uneventful approach to a full stop.
7. LOC Approach 22R, Go Around/Missed Approach, Landing, (FO)

Spot 7: Localizer approach. Nothing to add except NFP has PERF page up to monitor how high and low you are on path but green dot accomplishes that as well. 

Spot 7) First officer LOC 22R, go-around and landing. Nothing difficult here. Follow the OD pages and fly the approach and missed approach.

 SPOT 7: (FO) LOC Approach 22R, Go Around/Missed Approach, Landing. When selecting the approach in the FMS, make sure you select the LOC and not the ILS (they are both in there-the LOC is the only one that will give you step down fixes and possibly a lower minimum). Also, bottom of the approach is a DDA, so add 50' to the MDA ("Must Do Arithmetic"). Set a 1NM ring around MATTR using the Fix Info page (1L on the FPLAN page) and used the front edge to both make sure our level off hockey stick was outside of this ring, and to remind us to pull the FPA knob. Also used the far side of the 1NM ring as a reminder to set the missed approach altitude.


8. KORD ILS 10R PRM APPROACH AND BREAKOUT

spot 8) We performed the descending breakout without issue but got caught by the Airbus logic when trying to comply with further heading and alt. assignments after the initial maneuver. The CA elected to use the soft go around methodology to comply at this point, which works except that taking the thrust levers to TOGA activates the GA mode and switches to NAV even when you're trying to fly a heading. We caught it and pulled heading again, no harm no foul. When we di my breakout, I tried it just using selected speed and heading. It worked fine and the instructor said either way would work, the selected just seemed to have less potential for error in my opinion 
Spot 8: PRM Approaches, CA gets descending breakout, just remember "Breakout" and FO receives climbing maneuver "Breakout Toga". Just remember to comply with RA and then continue with missed approach 
Spot 8) Both pilots fly the LDA 28R PRM approach with a breakout.The breakout was a non-event turn off course at 1,500 feet. Maintain, altitude, stay in the Climb detent and reconfigure the aircraft when it's all done. We were not expected to brief the Attention All Users page associated with this approach. Just fly it, listen to the monitor frequency, and comply with the breakout instructions.

SPOT 8: (CA and FO) KSFO LDA PRM 28R PRM APPROACH AND BREAKOUT. The point of this drill is that by the end of the year, FOs will be able to fly PRMs (currently only CAs are certified to do them). Also, the emphasis is on descending breakouts. Make sure you review the text page that comes right before the plate in Jepp. CA went first, and somewhere after GOBEC, told to "breakout and turn right to 330, descend to 1200" (or something like that). It is an "autopilot off" maneuver, leave FDs on unless you get an RA, which we did not. The FO set and selected the heading, and as per procedure, set but did not select altitude (that would put you in an idle descent). Once you get to altitude, then select it. Don't use any automation until you have reached both your heading AND altitude. Accelerated to 210, pulled up the gear and went to flaps 2. Repositioned and the FO did the same drill, with the exception that the CA DID pull the altitude, which is our normal habit pattern, so lesson learned. SPOT over. 

 MO Summary

1. CA Low Visibility Takeoff, KMCO ILS CAT III 36R Approach, Landing

SPOT 1: Wx at MCO, RVR 5,5,5. CA takeoff, low vis, runway 36R Take off alternate is required. TPA was selected. Go to PROG page and enter TPA to verify distance to TPA is within limits (368 miles for a 320). 

SPOT 1: (CA) Low Vis Takeoff, KMCO CAT III 36R Approach, Landing. Given weather as "5/5/5", so had to determine if we needed a takeoff alternate (you do, but here's how you get there): 1) look on "back" of taxi chart (20-9A) to determine if you are even LEGAL to takeoff (you need minimum 5/5/5 to launch on all runways, so you are good), 2) Look at chart on page OD-8 in QRH to determine what reports and facilities are needed to takeoff (everything works, so good there), 3) same page tells you when you need an alternate-look at CAT III mins for RWY 36R (21-6) and see that you are below the 6/6/6 needed to land (plus you are below max landing wt), so BAM you need a takeoff alternate. We were told TPA was 1000/3 so that became our T/O alternate. Simple departure clearance (runway heading to 5000). We got a couple of turns to downwind, then were repositioned and frozen on a dogleg to final. Did all the appropriate briefs, checklists, etc, and shot an uneventful Autoland to a full stop straight ahead (chose full flaps for improved view). Only comment was "announce Autopilot-Off, THEN select autopilot off" so I felt like we must have done good if that was it.

2. FO Low Visibility RTO, Low Visibility Takeoff, KMCO RNAV (GPS) 36L Approach, Landing

Spot 2: RTO, pretty uneventful if call outs are made by FO and CA executes PA "This is the captain remain seated, remain seated, remain seated". 
SPOT 2: FO takeoff 36R, Engine fail second segment, SE pattern to a Go Around, alternate Missed Approach. Vectors to CAT I ILS 36R.

Spot 2) First officer low-vis (1600 RVR) rejected takeoff. Somewhere around 100 its we had a Thrust Reverser 1 unlocked. Stop the aircraft, parking brake, PA and what's the problem? No evacuation on this one and we repositioned for the same takeoff, followed by the MCO RNAV (GPS) 36L. A big emphasis item in this training is developing a thorough understanding of the approach naming conventions and how they fit into our SEL 8, 9 or 10 aircraft capabilities. An approach with AR or RNP in parentheses requires a 9 or 10 capable aircraft

SPOT 2: (FO) Low Vis RTO, Low Vis T/O, KMCO RNAV (GPS) 36L Approach, Landing. We blew a jug around 100 kts and rejected the takeoff. Remember, this is one of two times you are REQUIRED to make the "This is the captain-remain seated, remain seated, remain seated" PAs, the other being when you brief T.E.S.T. anticipating an evacuation, and one is NOT required (OD-37 bullet f). On the second attempt, we took off and did a box pattern back to the runway. The approach and landing were uneventful. 

3. FO Engine Failure Second Segment Climb, Single Engine Pattern, Go-Around\Missed Approach, KMCO CAT I ILS 36R, Landing

Spot 3) First officer takeoff with a second segment engine failure right after the gear is retracted. Just like yesterday, it will be a hand flown ILS, this time to MCO 36R with a single-engine go around. No engine out missed procedure published here, so it's just runway heading.

SPOT 3: (FO) Engine Failure 2nd Segment Climb, hand flown SE to a missed KMCO CAT I ILS 36R, Landing. Engine failure occurred after V2 with gear coming up. On SE approach, went around due to fog bank rolling in. Remember on the SE go, you are back in the 'trim the rudder' before AP will reengage (8-10 seconds rudder trim works pretty well, into the good engine). Discussed the new methodology of flying ground track on the go vs. runway heading (basically putting a heading correction into the wind in, using the FCU, so now when you hit green dot speed, you are effectively doing FOUR pulls-ALT, HDG, SPD, MCT. Runway heading was 005 degrees, winds were from the west, so we arbitrarily put in 355 degrees (ten degrees into the wind), and that seemed to work good enough. FO deselected the AP on a dog leg with flaps 2, so you get to do some configuring while in manual flight. Landing was uneventful. Just in case you haven't thought about it in a while, here are a couple of SE approach and landing tips (SIM ONLY): for course/glidepath control, keep the FD bars centered in the pitch box, forming a plus sign. When you need a correction, treat your side stick as a 'thruster', and just tap it towards the correction gently and wait (your primary focus is this box). When the runway comes into view, lookout briefly, announce "landing", then come back inside and stay on the box. When the RA announces "50" go back outside and land (if you look outside too early tendency is to level off and you are potentially going around). Don't try to make your corrections off of raw data in the sim, especially if you have good FDs. 

4. CA Takeoff with Gusts, Hydraulic Failure, KMCO LOC 36R Approach, Go-Around/Missed Approach, Landing

Spot 4) Captain gusty winds takeoff, hydraulic non-normal and MCO LOC 36R with a go-around. We bled out all the yellow hydraulic fluid after takeoff and got the ECAM for HYD Y RSVR LO LVL. Completed the procedures, set up and briefed the approach, but no runway in sight at minimums. Go around followed by the same approach with improved visibility and landing. No nosewheel steering, so it gets a little squirrelly as you slow down, but manageable. The check airman wanted me to see that you can actually clear the runway, even without nosewheel steering, so we did that using differential thrust and brakes.

 SPOT 4: (CA) T/O with Gusts, Hydraulic Failure, KMCO LOC 36R, Go Around/Missed Approach, Landing. Our HYD failure was HYD Y RSVR OVHT (I think but honestly can't remember). The big takeaway is how to do the Landing App procedure (in the past, have done this in the briefing, but this time actually accomplished it in the simulator). I don't have much else to contribute, so I will cover this in detail: Open the Landing App, and follow these steps: 1) reset the app (button is on second to bottom line), 1A) Select non-normal at the bottom of the page, 2) Select your aircraft (all CLT sims are 320s, and sim #4 is IAEs), 3) Select your failure (try to match your ECAM-for us, went under HYD, and selected Y SYS LO PR), 4) one reverser, 5) CG greater than 25%, 6) No wind correction as all SPOTS have an exact crosswind, 7) ***Use FMGC VREF (toggled on); go to PERF page for approach, and while FULL flaps selected, note the VLS (which in this world equals FMGC VREF), and enter it in the Land App directly below the "Use FMGC VREF" toggle. This will generate a VAPP in the lower left corner of the app; enter this number in ACARS in the lower left corner of the PERF APPR page, and THEN select Flaps-THREE for this emergency***, 8) note your landing distance, and compare this to the back of the taxi page (KMCO 20-9A) and look in the "USABLE LENGTHS-LANDING BEYOND" double column for your runway, in the left "Threshold" column, the only one that really means anything to us anymore (I believe this further leads you to a ball note for a usable length greater than 11K, obviously longer than the 5152 feet from the landing app). During the actual LOC approach, we made a 1NM radius around JAKOR; the front edge of the radius is to remind you to start down at .3NM, and the far edge of the radius is to remind you to set missed approach altitude. You can also use the radius to see how you are doing with your level off (where the hockey stick is depicted).

5. CA Engine Failure at V1, Single Engine KMCO CAT I ILS 36R Landing

SPOT 5: CA takeoff, V1 Engine Fail. Held the plane on the runway for a few extra potatoes while I confirmed which foot to press and when we got airborne was able to maintain HDG pretty easily while we did the procedures. Again, After initial response, FO flew and CA FIX'd. ILS 36R CAT I land.

6. KDFW-KEGE Departure, SID, Door Non-Normal

SPOT 6: Pre-positioned in DFW, Runway 17R. DFW-EGE was the plan. FO takeoff, Door Warning ECAM at 10,000 climbing out. Pretty much a non-event after ensuring the plane was pressurizing. Bad micro-switch in the Cargo Door. 
Spot 6) The big goal here is to run the ECAM, then the QRH follow-ups, then discuss with MTC/dispatch as necessary before you make a decision to carry on or return. Per the instructor there has been an increasing number of crews making unnecessary returns for similar events that actually didn't require a return.

7. KDFW 18L Takeoff, Departure, Brakes Non-Normal

spot 7) The overheat happens SLOW. This may be a programming issue with the spot, but after several minutes in the air and nearing the FLs, the instructor finally just said "ding" to have us go through the motions because the brakes hadn't even gotten to 250 yet. The big takeaway here is to be aware of BOTH speed restrictions on moving the gear. The ECAM will tell you both while it's displayed but it goes away once the overheat condition no longer exists. So just remember 250 going down, 220 going up and plan/maneuver accordingly and you're fine.

Spot 7: Also discussed in detail. Considerations are speed, 210kts to bring gear up because of our policy of -10 and not accelerating. Also communicate with center regarding gear and speed as well as flight attendants and possibly passengers.

Spot 7) FO crosswind takeoff fro DFW 18L with a brakes non-normal. We got the expected BRAKES HOT ECAM, notified ATC that we couldn't comply with the speeds on the departure, assured that we were below 250 kts and extended the gear, slowed to below 220 kts as they cooled, then verified we were still below 220 kts to retract. This was followed by a captain flown RNAV (RNP) Z 13R in visual conditions with a tower-directed go-around. Pay attention to the fine print on the missed approach, there's a 185 kt speed restriction to keep you clear of converging traffic on the 18 approaches. The MCDU had the 185 kt built in, but the FMGC didn't honor it, so intervene and set a selected speed below 185.

8. KDFW 18L Visual Approach, Gusty Winds

spot 8) This spot seems designed to check you're reaction to an impending overspeed on final and unlike the brake hot scenario, it happens FAST. By that I mean if you don't see it as soon as the speed starts trending up, it happens so quickly that you may not prevent the overspeed. The good news is that the desired takeaway is that they mainly want to see you taking some sort of corrective action when you notice it such as using gear, speed brakes, push to level off, etc.

Spot 8) DFW 18L visual approach. Doesn't matter who flies, I think it was the FO on this one. It's kind of a contrived scenario to overspeed the flaps. Everything was smooth and normal until all of a sudden, the airspeed rapidly increased into the red. It was pretty lame, but the takeaway is that they want us to be uber aware of airspeed and err on the cautious side with flap extension speeds.
SPOT8 : (Either) KDFW 18L Visual Approach, Gusty Winds. We did a visual approach. It was to 18L. Plenty of info on this in the slide shows, basically use all instrument tools available (ILS, RNAV, etc) to back up your visual approach, and stay above the TCA floor. Emphasized using the 3 to 1 rule to avoid busting the bottom of the TCA. 

9. KEGE LDA 25 Visual Approach to Uncontrolled Field, Go Around, Visual Pattern and Landing

Spot 9 - Spot is mostly for uncontrolled radio work. We elected not to "Go Around", no need to re-string approach and had briefed the 10-7B-5 Visual Pattern RWY 25. We just leveled off at 8500', retracted flaps to 3 and stayed at 155kts. Instructor advised to just leave gear and drive around to stay in close for terrain. Think I'd rather retract gear and still drive around on flaps 3. Then gear/dn, flaps full at EG25D and a 7-800'/m descent worked fine. Be sure to cancel flight plan - ask controller if freq avail on gnd, or call Dispatch on gnd.
spot 9) On the downwind to final turn don't necessarily set the heading to the full 180degree turn like you probably would do for the upwind to downwind turn to start the visual pattern. Being fully configured by the EGE25D point lets the plane turn tight enough that it will actually point you at terrain on the W side of town. My suggestion, set you're heading for about a 45degree base to final and adjust from there. 

Spot 9: more of a training demo regarding set up for approach and missed so no need to overstudy. Main takeaway is runway lighting that you have to activate and masking correct calls at uncontrolled field ie "Eagle traffic, American XX 2 mile final Eagle"

SPOT9 : Eagle, CO. We did an Eagle check out. Discussed the LDA 25 procedures in depth. CKA discussed all the pitfalls and hazards IAW CO pages and warnings on the plates. He had us set up for the visual approach by creating a point on left downwind to turn left to if we should have to go missed approach. The preference is to fly a left hand Vis pattern versus the entire Missed Approach procedure since weather is usually good before even going there. He also had us create a pseudo final approach course in the secondary FP by selecting the Runway 25 as a fly-to point and extending a line out to infinity so that we could have at least a back up to a glide slope. There is a whole page devoted to Visual Pattern RWY 255 on 10-7B-5. Then he pre-positioned us outside of AQULA and we flew the LDA and we commenced the approach 5 mile final he told us to expect a go-around since there was a plane on the runway. We leveled off at 8500 and turned lefty to the point we created and then flew a left base. FO will have to make all Advisory calls since tower is unmanned. Go over appropriate verbiage from your light aircraft days. CKA had us set the SE Missed Approach in the Secondary Flight Plan because we might lose an engine on a go-around. Once on final, we got a report from a 172 that there were chipmunks on the runway and I executed a go-around. As soon as I reset the Thrust to Climb, Boom #1 engine fails, now we're no-kidding doing the SE Missed which is a circuitous procedure. I took a few extra seconds to put the Thrust Levers back to TOGA and it was a great exercise in how critical that is. We got a GPWS during the escape but we had no choice but to continue. There is a note about not changing configuration and don't level off, accelerate or retract flaps till APRES on the MAP. Lesson for myself: TOGA, TOGA, TOGA in mountainous terrain. It was a good familiarization for me not having been there before. FOM says I still have to fly with a check airman but at least I've seen what's entailed.

Spot 9) EGE LDA 25 visual approach. Anybody can fly it or both can try it. It results in a go-around for traffic. There's a special VFR pattern that you have to build some points for in the Fix Info pages, then you just manually fly the circuit and set up a 700-800 fpm descent to landing after you pass the EG25D point. You'll cross a ridge and fly down a valley that basically forms a 45º dogleg to final. I found the Track/FPA presentation helpful. As others have pointed out, you'll be operating there with no control tower, so the PM is expected to make standard CTAF calls.
SPOT 9: (Either) KEGE LDA 25 Visual Approach to Uncontrolled Field, Go Around, Visual Pattern and Landing. This is basically a terrain awareness exercise, as well as how to make radio calls on CTAF at an uncontrolled airfield. We did not get too deep into the details of getting in and out of Eagle. One point is that you are instructed to, in the event of a missed approach, fly the EO MA (10-7E-4), even if you have two good engines (the reasoning is that if you are on the normal MA ground track and lose an engine, you may not be able to maintain terrain clearance). We started around VOAXA, partially configured, and there was a Cessna on the ground making calls that he was preparing for takeoff. As we got closer to the field, fully configured, it was obvious the Cessna was not going to initiate their takeoff roll, so initiated a soft go around. Following Visual Pattern guidance (10-7B-5) we leveled off at 8500 approaching CIPKU, and made a left-hand pattern, aiming at EG25D (set on the Fix Info page), which is basically the "perch" point (for configuration, raised flaps to 2 and raised the gear during the go), reconfigured approaching the perch, then flew a 'final turn' and landed uneventfully on Rwy 25. One issue we had was with speed; because we did a go around, we would have to activate and confirm again to get managed speed (among other things); did not figure this out at first so decided to just fly a selected speed that made sense. Halfway thru the final turn, the CKA told the PM to give the PF managed speed (activate and confirm). A 'sim'-ism was that at 8500' on downwind, you only cleared the terrain by 400' at one point (CKA thought it was a terrain modeling issue in the sim). MO over.

RAD Summary

1. Unreliable Airspeed

Spot 1: unreliable airspeed, same as last year. Checkairman took us though all 3 types (BKUP SPD, BUSS EQUIP, and neither BKUP SPD/ALT aircraft)...this was a demo as he explained how detail oriented it would be with basic aircraft as NFP would be continuously looking over charts for power settings through different phases of flight. It was a great demonstration and nothing you have to really prepare for.

SPOT 1: CA Unreliable Airspeed. Flew the Cowboy 8 out of KLAS. Flew manually on the SID. After ROPER, was told to reengage the automation, and going thru around 9K, the FO noticed his airspeed increasing dramatically. "My Aircraft", then leveled off at 10K. Run as a non-normal. The actual ECAM you get is something like NAV ADR Disagree, so not obvious at first that you may have an unreliable airspeed problem. Make sure you coordinate with departure (declare MAYDAY and ask for a safe altitude for terrain clearance and a vector (basically got 10K and a downwind heading). This is a quick action, so FO goes to #6 on the QRC, and works the procedure. AP off, A/THR off, FD off, then (technique) turned the FPV on (this was great for holding level flight and still worked). Used the following gouge for a "first guess" at thrust setting: 60% at 10K, 70% at 20K, 80% at 30K. Sim 4 has the BUSS, so we played around with that for a while (gouge with that is that during your approach configuration, as the speed gets to the low end of the green band (and into the yellow), it's time to make the next configuration). When you go to the new QRH (pg. 16-3), and start busting thru the charts, make sure you read the table headers and choose the correct one for your aircraft type, engine type, configuration. We set the initial pitch and thrust and looked at our three AS indicators-the standby was the closest to what the chart said we should be doing, so we decided ADR 3 was still working properly. NOTE: ADRS are laid out on the panel in the order "1-3-2", so ensure you are shutting off the correct ones!
Spot 1) Captain takeoff with unreliable airspeed at around 8,000 feet. First officer showed me at around 280 knots and my PFD and the STBY showed 250. Followed the procedure for setting pitch at 10º and climb thrust since we were above acceleration altitude and below 10,000 ft. Terrain wasn't immediately and issue, so I leveled at 8,500. Our sim had the BUSS pushbuttons, so it was a pretty quick process to get the airplane stabilized.

2. Windshear/Microburst on Takeoff and Approach KLAS - FO on Takeoff prior to VR 26R, CA on Approach 26L

Spot 2) First officer takeoff with predictive windshear. We talked about the considerations on the runway, turned on ignition, elected to use TOGA and began the takeoff roll. At about the point that the predictive windshear advisory displayed on the ND, I went brain dead and rejected the takeoff. Reminder, that for advisories, we continue the takeoff and turn away from the windshear depiction. The check airman was gracious and didn't fault me for my overly conservative rejected takeoff, and it was a good chance to discuss the requirement to return to the gate for a maintenance write-up for any rejected takeoff over 80 kts. We did the takeoff again and as soon as we were airborne, turned south to avoid the weather. After repositioning, it was my turn for a reactive windshear escape on approach. I left the autopilot on until 200 feet on the approach, and as soon as I disconnected it, we were in the shear. Follow the escape procedure and have fun!

SPOT 2: Windshear on T/O and Approach KLAS-FO on Takeoff prior to V1 26R, CA on Approach 26L. ONLY time you are ever required to perform the windshear escape maneuver is when you get "WINDSHEAR WINDSHEAR WINDSHEAR" reactive guidance inflight; if you hear that, "Escape, TOGA, My Aircraft". Also, if you get a Caution or Warning from the predictive windshear system during takeoff and below V1, REJECT (if it is talking to you during the takeoff, REJECT-don't reject for an Advisory which doesn't "talk"-check thrust to TOGA and continue the takeoff). The predictive system goes "silent" at 100 kts, so if its talking you are most likely below V1. In our scenario, the FO was performing the takeoff, and around 80 kts got "Windshear Ahead"; the CA performed a reject (new weather graphics were pretty cool in sim 4). Another note on takeoff: if you are going to continue, guidance says rotate NLT 2000' remaining-a good visual cue for 2000' remaining is that the edge lights turn amber. Yet another note: told that besides ensuring you are slowing down, the '80' and '60' calls are there to help insure the CA stows the reversers during a reject (because it may lead to an evacuation and you don't want them out with peeps going outside). On approach, if it says "Go Around-Windshear Ahead" perform a normal GA and steer away from the depicted windshear, and if gets into the "WINDSHEAR WINDSHEAR WINDSHEAR" then do the escape maneuver. The CA shot the ILS to 26L, and at around 400' got "WINDSHEAR WINDSHEAR WINDSHEAR" and executed the escape maneuver. Very eye opening, as the A/C bounced around a lot, and it took full aft stick to keep it from hitting the ground (got down to 40' RA). On a side note, we set up for windshear and several other EPs that did not "insert' themselves (i.e., no windshear ever materialized on first try); we were told this is b/c they're just loading more stuff into the sim computers than they were ever designed to handle.

3. KLAS 26R Takeoff/ SID/ Upset Recovery (FO), Manually Controlled Slow Flight/Recovery from Full Stall (Both)

Spot 3: Slow flight demo and full stalls. This is much like the first event we had with full stalls and treated as a learning event. It was a great recap on how aggressive you need to be on full stalls.

Spot 3) First officer hand-flown SID with autothrust off. Non event, followed by a surprise upset recovery once the autopilot had been re-engaged. 

SPOT 3: KLAS 26R Takeoff/SID/Upset Recovery (FO), Slow Flight, Full Stall. FO performed a hand flown Cowboy 8 departure. Passing ROPER, the FO selected full automation. During the climbout we were warned of a heavy that was four miles in front of us. The FO was given a DIR TO, and while heads down, went into an upset. Recovery was uneventful (remember to be smooth as there are peeps in the back). We were repositioned to 38K, and the CA went first (dealers choice) for hand-flown slow flight. Did a thrust demo, moving the levers from CLIMB to MCT then TOGA, and noticing that EPR and N1 did not move much at all, as well as you just didn't feel anything happening. Took turns flying around, where the PM would dial in a new heading for the PF-just did a couple of turns. Next, FO went first for the full stall; CKA put us in alternate law, and after pulling the thrust levers back to idle, instructed us to hold 38K until we got the "STALL STALL" aural warning. The most important thing for breaking the stall is to reduce the AOA, so push the stick forward (takes a lot), while simultaneously bring the thrust levers up to about halfway to CLIMB. As A/S increases above VLS, start to smoothly add back pressure (don't pull it into a secondary stall as pitch and roll are highly sensitive at high altitude), and smoothly add power back in. Continue your climb back up to 38K (lost about 4K during the recovery). Also, remember to not "cobb" the power up (i.e., don't slam it to CLIMB), at the beginning of the recovery, as this will be too much thrust, pitch the nose up and keep you from breaking the stall effectively.

4. Upset Recovery (Maneuver Based)

SPOT 4: Upset Recovery. We were repositioned over Lake Mead, clean, at about 5K. FO went first. While on freeze, given 40 degrees nose high, 287 kts, and told to recover. FO rolled smoothly to 30 degrees of bank and pushed over to the horizon. Rinse and repeat for the CA. Remember, there are peeps in the back, so be as smooth as you can without sacrificing the recovery (watch your A/S during the pushover and don't let it get below VLS).
Spot4) We went up to FL380 and both had a chance to do some slow flight, with an emphasis on how little engine thrust is available up there if you get behind the curve. This was followed by the high altitude stall for each of us. Then a couple of upset recovery maneuvers.

5. Manually Controlled Instrument Arrival and Upset Recovery

Spot 5) Captain hand-flown STAR with no autothrust. 

SPOT 5: Manually Controlled Instrument Arrival and Upset Recovery. CA flew this one. Used the TYSSN 5 ARRIVAL, and started just inside CEJAY at 19K. Hand flown to about TYSSN, then told to recouple the automation. Given DIR PRINO (a fix on the ILS 26L) and while heads down put in an upset recovery. Recovered to wings level, and SPOT over.

6. High Altitude, High Energy Go Around 

Spot 6: High altitude, high energy go around. You do not need to do a soft go around, mostly a demonstration to level off or slow climb and cleanup.

Spot 6) Captain flown visual approach to 26L with a capture of the glideslope from above. Just be ready to arm the approach, dial the altitude up and set v/s between -1,500 and -1,800 as soon as the sim comes off freeze. We did the go-around off of this, 

SPOT 6: High Altitude, High Energy Go Around. CA's approach to 26L. (This is also a "capture the GS from above" exercise) Just inside LARRE at 6500' and high on GS, cleared for the approach. Was flaps 2, 170 kts SELECTED A/S. Selected V/S to 1800' (target range is 1500-1800), ensured APPR is armed (most important thing), and spun altitude up to 8K (to prevent capturing alt on way down). After GS captured, continued with normal approach and set missed approach altitude. At 5200', told that approach clearance had been cancelled, and given a turnout heading of "Right to 100 degrees at RELIN, climb and maintain 7000". This is where the fun began: CA initially called for 7K and gear up. we had pre-selected the heading, and when we pulled it the plane turned LEFT instead of RIGHT (turns in the shortest direction). Also, we SET 7K on the FCU, but did not SELECT (pull) it! Actually trapped both errors pretty quickly (ok plane continued descent to 4200 but who's counting), turned the AP off and manually turned plane back to the right, FO selected the ALT on the FCU and exercise over (the heading thing was one of the big objectives of this SPOT, and a better answer would be to, instead of pre-setting the heading to 100 degrees, wait until arriving at RELIN to start spinning the heading to the right). Entire Sim took around three hours.

LOE Summary

                                         DCA - BOS

We had DCA-BOS, no runway change, temp 15. Checkairman tries to keep you busy. We got a report of moderate turbulence above our cruising altitude. We requested a lower altitude and was granted our request but you get unexpected moderate turbulence anyway. Make sure to notify dispatch for new fuel burn under 4K. I had briefed flight attendants on ground regarding turbulence and called the flight attendants in flight to notify them of light turbulence procedures and time based on report of "some turbulence below FL 260 and moderate reported at FL 270" we were FL200 per request. Encountered moderate turbulence anyway and made a PA "flight attendants, be seated immediately" we discussed in debrief and checkairman seemed very satisfied with turbulence handling. The takeaway I got was that you are going to get an unexpected turbulence event so just follow procedures. We then got an IDG disconnect which is a confirm item and APU auto shut down on start so we had to divert (went to JFK). It doesn't matter who flies but the FO and I discussed having FO fly, just easier because our procedures prefer the FOs to fly during non normal events for the most part anyway but it is CA discretion. Pretty straight forward, just continuously busy throughout event.

For our RLE sim ride we had # 15-6 DCA to BOS with a IDG overheat/APU won't start @ altitude/divert into JFK (ILS 13L). Land 13L @ JFK and taxi off the runwaymake a few turns with ground control and stop on the taxiway. Ride over. 

No problems getting off the gate @ DCA. Just conduct the mandatory briefings for the all the EO and airspace found in the company pages on your IPad. 
Load EO SID (10-7 pages) into the secondary flight plan to include one mile ring around PLIVA on the fix page.  NAV in blue (call that out) before you take-off Runway 1. 200 feet on departure NAV in green (call that out) and engage autopilot @ 100 feet AFL. The sim is rough when you hit the turbulence. Slow down and ask for lower and it magically smooths out

Day 4: LOE was DCA-BOS #6. Everything is DCA-BOS right now until they change the heading on the evaluation form. There is no BOS-DCA header, so apparently they are not allowed to fly that scenario yet…? I guess pen and ink changes are not allowed on the evaluation form. Anyway the LOE itself was takeoff out of DCA RWY1, brief all the stuff out of DCA, taxi out, takeoff, SID all uneventful. Expect moderate turbulence and the Capt does his notifications to the FAs. After it smooths out we had the IDG temp advisory, overheat ECAM. The APU failed to start, we were down to 1 generator and diverted to JFK ILS 13L. It gets busy because you are close to JFK at FL270 or somewhere in the 20"s, and the Capt has to do all the Capt stuff. Take your time descending, don"t hurry, ask for a vector (not approved), so I asked for holding. Held at BUZON while we finished up with all the checks and notifications. This also allowed to slow things down, get down to a good altitude for the approach. BUZON is only about 12 miles from JFK. Uneventful approach and landing, taxi clear, flaps up, get on taxiway A, then its over! Dont relax on the runway, play it out another minute!!!

We had scenario 15-4, DCA-BOS. There's a couple of issues with the flight docs that are included in the training manual. We were supposed to have a CDL for a missing static wick, but the flight plan had the MEL for the APU generator instead. The check airman said to ignore that and go with the CDL depicted in the briefing slides. Not a big deal for the non-normal that we got later in the flight. The weather on flight documents was different that the ATIS printouts we got in the sim. It was 3/4 mile vis, so I elected to do a two-engine taxi so the FO and I could both have our attention outside where it belongs. Straightforward taxi to RWY 1 via J and hold short of 4. All lights on for the crossing. Remember to thoroughly brief the P56 avoidance area, as well as engine out considerations. Check NAV in blue before pushback and again before taking the runway, then verify NAV green by 200 on departure. I find it helpful to write a note on the departure chart to remind me, just incase some distraction pops up on the taxi out. Departure was uneventful. Climbing out of 180 we were advised that there was moderate turbulence from FL220-360. We asked for FL200 and it was approved. I called the FA's anyway, and of course we still encountered the moderate turbulence right after that. Know your standard turbulence procedures. It didn't last long, and we were out of it and got the seatbelt sign off. I sent a message to dispatch to let them know that our altitude was more than 4,000 from planned and to give a turbulence PIREP. The sim doesn't have the capability of uplinking new fuel burn numbers, but the check airman faked it for us anyway. They do a good job of keeping things busy with frequency changes and direct clearances. We got the approach briefed and were nearing TOD when we got the ECAM for AIR ENG 1 BLEED LEAK. Not much to do here, except to avoid icing conditions. I asked ATC about reports and they had none. Then I used the Dispatch Direct VHF network frequency for the New York-Boston area and checked with dispatch. They also had no icing reports and concurred that continuing to BOS was the best plan. I checked the ECAM supplemental and noted that our ENG 1 bleed valve was properly closed and the temperature had fallen below the trigger point, so I was not concerned about temps inside the nacelle and we proceeded to BOS. The weather had deteriorated and the expected Light Visual (RNV-F) to 33L had been replaced by the ILS 33L. After landing, we taxied clear of the runway and took a break before beginning the RAD portion.

RLE - We had (and advised day before) 15-5 (DCA-BOS). Pulled up paperwork the night before. MEL was APU Gen Inop, but was advised to disregard that (Instructor got an email to change scenario). ATC advised us about mod turb from FL220-330 - we were filed for 270, so after checking fuel (plenty) requested final of FL 210. About 170K' in the climb, received mod CAT for short duration - called back to check on F/A's and all was fine so continued (smooth). Also had ELEC IDG 1 Oil OVHT, but APU OK, so notified Mx thru ACARS and continued to BOS. Descent on ROBUC arrival and eventually cleared direct to LYHTT for Light Visual (RNV F) 33L. Be sure to set in 269' (250 + field elev) in Baro and be at 1800' and configured by LYHTT for a tight turn. Received ATC instructions to G/A (traffic on rwy I think), so Soft Go to vectors for a Visual 33L - had F/O dial in and brief ILS as a backup. 
RADs - all training, so all very good. 

For our RLE, we did 15-6, which was DCA to BOS. Our non-normal was ELEC IDG 1 OIL OVHT, APU no start, divert into JFK because one generator=AMBER LAND ASAP (land at nearest suitable field).

                                                          BOS - DCA

Scenario 15-1 is Gate B-16 in Boston, operating shuttle flight to DCA. (some sims are programmed to be at B-10, but ours (Sim #2) was B-16. SOP's for departure from the gate. It's 10 degrees Celsius outside and a half mile visibility, so engine anti ice ON for operations. Taxi to 15L for departure, the 22's are closed for inspection. Somewhere along the way (ahem, after you run the Before Takeoff Checklist), you get notified that new ATIS information D current, and you will now be departing off of 22L. You have the data in the TPS, no gotchas. Revalidate the flight plan, reconfirm the numbers, rerun the checklist. Took off, anti ice off and then back on climbing through temperature inversions, no biggy. Cruise altitude is 30,000 feet. On climb, ATC amended our altitude to 26,000 feet and assigned that as our final altitude. I sent a message to dispatch giving our new cruise altitude and fuel on board for updated "enroute flight progress data". I asked how rides were ahead, was told intermittent chop with occasional moderate turbulence between 22,000 and 38,000. I immediately notified #1 flight attendant and advised them of flight time remaining and to begin using "MODERATE TURBULENCE PROCEDURES" for the remaining 44 minutes of flight, followed by a PA to the passengers. Got a few jolts, but was told that we did everything we were supposed to do, so wasn't anything worse than occasional light chop the rest of the way to DCA. Normal arrival planning and crossing restrictions for the CLIPR and for the ILS 01. After everything was briefed for the arrival and approach, we begin our descent and received an Amber CAS message- AIR ENG 1 BLEED LEAK. FIX strategy. Followed up with QRH. Followed up with Supplemental Manual. Discussed together. At this point we were 44 miles from DCA, elected to call maintenance for the early alert heads up, gave them ETA and gate, pretended to write it up in the book. Wrapped up by 11,000-ish feet. Weather in DC was overcast and 12 degrees Celsius. Asked ATC if any reported icing conditions on descent (message says to "avoid icing conditions") - none were reported and the temperatures remained good the whole way in. Vectors to ILS 01. Land. Exiting the runway, we were originally assigned gate 26, check airman says that's a typo, to park at 25, no different than a normal gate change. Pull in, park, checklist - Done. 

CLT Sim #1
Scenario 15-3 BOS- DCA divert to PHL

Fight plan and TPS very straight forward. Normal start off Gate B-16, verbage for push crew needs to be verbatim. Taxi out to RWY 15R via E1 K B L. Normal procedures until RWY change to 22L. Elected to stop and reload the box and rerun Before Takeoff Checklist. Multiple runway crossings so make sure you adhere to FOM. Don't go below the line until you have crossed 22R and watch your Min T/O fuel. We had a sim issue which caused us to sit idling for 15 minutes. Normal A-I on Takeoff to a HDG and RV to the first fix. Accomplish all normals until level off. After level off and Seatbelt sign off; begin getting Moderate Chop; turn on seatbelt sign and tell flight attendants "Moderate Turbulence Procedures until we can change alt and find smother air" Make a PA to the pax and then try to change altitude. Dropped down 2k' smoothed out. ELAC 1 and 2 fault which was a Sim fault (not planned). We ran the ECAM per SOP and both reset. Shortly thereafter IDG #1 overheat with APU auto-shutdown. Make sure you run the APU shutdown ECAM and follow-ups. Declare Pan Pan Pan with ATC and coordinate with dispatch for a divert to PHL for wx and Notams, (used crew phone) Used OD pages as follow ups for the diversion. Talk to the FAs, Talk to the Pax etc ... ILS 9L to stop on the rwy and subsequently taxi to the gate. We had other issues with the Sim which made it more difficult but handle it as you would in the real world.

RLE (LOFT)/RAD BOS-DCA 
The briefing was very professional! My CKA was being evaluated by the FAA for recertification...greeeeaaat! I arrived about 30 minutes early to get my head in the game. The CKA came about 5 minutes later and couldn't have been more disarming. He explained that he was being "observed" and that it should be no big deal (right!) He put me totally at ease and we chatted a few minutes until the FAA guy arrived and we all talked about flying stuff. It was nice but it occurred to me this is still an eval and the CKA wasn't cutting any corners. Sure enough, when the brief commenced, Slide #1, the CKA looked right at me and asked me to explain what the TEM model was about. I gave a few boiler plate answers about barriers, tools and safety making sure to leave room for the FO to chime in and he did. It was a softball question but I knew he needed to show the FAA guy he was engaging us. We got questions all the way through this briefing which lasted 1+40. We had a few questions about TPS, Weight and balance, RNAV approach naming conventions, plus a few other softballs throughout and eventually we had a couple walk-around questions. Bottom line: If you read the slides and pay attention to where there might be questions, you'll be fine. The FAA guy complimented the CKA and us for being prepared. CKA gave us each a printed version of all documents we'd need for the eval including a CDL for static wicks. Be sure you make it clear you at least addressed this by checking MEL/CDL. All ground ops were totally normal. We briefed all CO pages including checking the FMA for Nav Blue before taxiing and NAV green at or before 200'. Plugged in PLVIA with a 1 DME ring and alternate/engine procedure in the Secondary (standard stuff) Completed ground ops. CKA told us to shoot for 1150 for off the gate and of course I didn't remember to start the PU until CKA dinged us like the MX guys always do to ask for permission to remove external power…Doh! No big deal. We finished all checklists and were off of Gate 25 at DCA, weather at DCA was IFR, NE winds no icing conditions.
We taxied to runway 01 via J, crossed Runway 4. Put lights on when crossing runway (Note: Be sure you're both outside while on the crossing runway, my FO was debriefed about looking inside while on the runway…very minor point but I feel like the CKA had to be sure to show the FAA guy he was looking at everything). FO Takeoff was totally normal. I suggested he consider using AP as soon after takeoff that he was comfortable. He did and departure was totally vanilla. Received a few vectors then after level off at 270, we got a radio call from DC Center about company reporting moderate turbulence 30 miles ahead. I asked for a lower altitude, not right now…We talked about the airspeed for turbulence penetration and sure enough, we entered what felt like light to occasion al moderate, nothing worse. Be sure to not only tell FA's but make a PA to pax about "Turbulence" ahead, not bumps or rough ride or any other slang term. I briefed the #1 but didn't make a PA because it was smooth when we got the call. The CKA just wanted us to show we knew about the newer procedures in FOM. I was expecting something to happen and frankly, the silence was unsettling but it wasn't until we passed JFK (first fix on ROBUC3) into Boston. Ok, we're just about committed to continue to destination now. Then, 'Ding' ECAM: AIR L WING BLEED LEAK The Blue section said only, Avoid Icing Conditions. FO was flying, He said "My aircraft" and I proceeded through the FIX. Honestly, the fact that it so abbreviated threw us both off. FO got on the radio and asked if Boston was reporting any icing conditions and the answer was no so we agreed to press on. The thing that made me uncomfortable was the fact that the PACK 1 button was illuminated with FAIL but there was no instruction to turn off the pack. FO suggested we start the APU as a backup for Bleed if we needed it so we waited till we were below FL200 and started the APU. I checked the ECAM Supplemental for something to do but that was our Non-Normal. We got vectors off the STAR and flew a non-event ILS to 33L cleared at R and as soon as I called for flaps up, CKA said we were done.

 RLE-15-1 BOS-DCA
It was a thru flight. No need to test first flight of the day stuff. Run it like a real flight. They want you to do PA, FA brief, talk to all the normal people. Make sure to use only standard phraseology on push back. No gotcha's during the preflight or taxi out.
ATIS was using 15L. Weather was 10/10 and BR so we turned on eng ice after start. 2 eng taxi. Once around the corner and after we did the before takeoff, they switched runway to 22L and also departure to the Patts5 from the Logan departure. We stopped on the taxiway short of 15L at November and did all the updates to the FMS, speeds, and re-checked the flt plan page for the new departure routing. Re-run the before takeoff checklist to the line. Once complete, we told ground ready to taxi and they gave us instructions for 22L with numerous Rwy crossings and hold shorts. Use lights crossing all rwy's.
Normal takeoff and flew departure and on climb out, moderate turbulence reported between 22-25 our cruise altitude was 30. Call flight attendants and let them know to remain seated and use the term moderate turb procedures in effect. You will call them back when it's safe to get up. Also, make a PA to the pax to let them know you have instructed the flight attendants to remain seated. ATC then told us 260 would be final to DCA. Don't forget to load 260 in the prog page for new cruise altitude. Halfway to DCA we got "Air Eng 1 Bleed Leak". Don't forget "My Aircraft" and then PM runs the quick action or ecam exception......Assign pilot flying and then run the ecam and follow ups. Not much to do here, but wing anti ice inop. Use available resources, PF should call ATC and find out about icing into DCA, PM (CA) should call dispatch and advise and ask for any icing pireps or any knowledge from the dispatcher about possible icing on decent and approach to DCA. We didn't have any reports of icing so we elected to continue to DCA and did the ILS 01, cleared runway and that was the end. They are really emphasizing to use all available resources. 

 General Notes

1. Lots of TPS scenarios so I'd recommend both FO and CAPT have a good understanding of the TPS. Everything is a training event other than the LOE. 

2. They are emphasizing standard verbiage, flying without automation or disconnecting it when needed - then re-establishing it when appropriate. They are also emphasizing the "Gotcha's" with TPS data. As always, review Go-Around procedures, single engine procedures, runway assessments, and OD pages. 

3. F/A briefing - FM

4. Know your flows and callouts

5. Load alternate fuel on INIT B page, routing + approach
Review Company pages

6. Review MELs

7. Brief taxi route, hotspots, and TPS performance

8. Route + Arrival verification / check re-routes

9. All lights on when crossing runways, “Clear left, clear right”

10. TCAS: “Autopilot Off, Flight Directors OFF”

11. Monitor 121.5 

12. RSVM Altitude cross check at level off

13. When diverting, talk to ATC, OCC (use Air Cell phone), F/As, pax

14. Recruise by inserting same cost index

15. Landing gear down - check triple indicator

16. Monitor Autobrakes

17. *general sim reminder: if you have a basic sim, it won't make the 100' above and minimum callouts for you. So, PM make sure you're ready to speak up on that. Even running in #2 for all three events, it still caught both me and the CA on a few spots.

18. slides in the "Walk Around" presentation

19. First two days in the sim are exactly as shown for each of the spots. First day is basically training so anything that needs to be repeated can be. Very low stress. Know your triggers and flows same as others have said. They are really wanting to see adherence to SOP's, make sure you know them and training will be a breeze.

The MO session was very easy and low stress and plenty of time to get everything done. RAD involved hot brakes after takeoff and some door issues. Apparently crews are diverting for door ECAM because there isn't really anything to do on the ecam and crews NOT going to the follow ups which have you determine if you have a pressurization issue. If there's a pressurization issue, then divert is good call, otherwise continue to destination.

20. sim instructor did show us a neat trick to pre-set the engine-out missed approach procedure. Page through the flight plan to the first blue item on the missed approach. Insert JFK11 on top of that point. Then enter JFK11/180/25 as the next point and enter it in the MCDU. Finally, press the overfly pushbutton and put that on top of the JFK11. Now, in the event of a single-engine miss, you'll have guidance for that turn. Just remember that it is a track and not a heading that is displayed on the ND and if you miss the approach, you'll have to set that 180 heading after you get the turn completed.

  

August 29, 2021

Day 1 thru 3 as advertised. Training environment. Great instructors.

Day 4, did DCA to BOS, minor CDL on release, missing static wick. TO alt JFK, alt of JFK. Brief DCA required items from company pages, set up Pliva fix and engine out TO in secondary flt plan. Lights on for runway crossing. Note blue NAV. Green NAV after takeoff. Mod turbulence report from another aircraft, call FA's "mod turbulence procedures in effect", changed altitude to lower, smooth then. Talk to FA's again to update them. ECAM eng bleed issue. "Avoid icing" result. Loss of wing anti ice still had engine anti ice. Conferred with dispatch and MOC via crew phone on iPad. No icing forecast or reported. Opted to continue to BOS. ILS 33L. Landed and turned off runway hold short of other runway. Once stopped holding short, ride was done.

Rest of period was the training items as described in the training documents. EGE items, windshear, stalls etc. Very relaxed, only stress involved is what you do to yourself as long as you show up prepared.

August 3, 2021

Just finished CQ on 08/02/21. Excellent experience and good training. RTS/MO/RAD just like the script. Call outs, triggers, and flows are stressed throughout as barriers for the ABC method. As always, know those and you're 90% there. I went through the published briefings for all 3 days and knew all the right answers ahead of time. Lots of TPS scenarios so I'd recommend both FO and CAPT have a good understanding of the TPS. Everything is a training event other than the LOE.

LOE was BOS-DCA. Cold so use engine anti ice. Never got to DCA. SE taxi off gate B16 for 15R told to taxi via EB hood short of N. Started second engine on B. Runway change to 22L. Both had headwinds. Told to taxi 22L and cross 15R at N. I asked to continue to hold short of N to change the box. Granted. After making changes, debriefed, rerun checklist, then taxied to 22L with a couple hold short clearances in between. All lights on when crossing and don't be doing anything other than looking "clear left,clear right". Don’t forget to do the required anti ice engine run ups. Normal TO. Engine anti ice off as temps warmed in climb, then back on. Climb and cruise seemed to stress turbulence procedures. Pireps of turb ahead and you get some moderate. Capt called FAs "moderate turbulence procedures". As flying pilot I slowed down ahead of time. FMS speed is too fast at over 300K. Use FOM standard phraseology with FA. After that we were given a crossing restriction to a fix ahead at 20000. And low and behold just before it's time to start down the IDG overtemps. Obviously the flying pilot needs to focus on flying and start down when required. Confirm the switch as it is red guarded. APU won't start. One electric source now so we divert. Asked for PHL weather it was 600-2 so CAT I and ok to use. It was. Notified dispatch via ACARS then I called ops above 10K and, unlike in the real world, they knew we were coming and gave us gate B10. Normal ILS 9L and landing. Taxi to gate. Done. No gotchyas but the scenario does require you to manage the situation between the crew. Hope this helps.

July 18, 2021

Just finished medium RQEM in Dallas. Our MO was done in BOS with RNAV (RNP) in LGA. The LOE was BOS - DCA and DCA -CLT. Lost oil pressure #2 engine on leg 2. Shut it down and diverted to RIC.
All instructors and CKA very professional. Good experience.

June 20, 2021

Just completed CQT in Dallas

Everything was previously discussed in regards to:

Day 2 (Sim): Maneuvers Training (RTS)
Day 3 (Sim): Maneuvers Observation (MO)
Day 4 (Sim): CQ Line Operational Evaluation (LOE/RLE) plus Advanced Training (RAD)

For our RLE sim ride we had # 15-6 DCA to BOS with a IDG overheat/APU won't start @ altitude/divert into JFK (ILS 13L).

Land 13L @ JFK and taxi off the runway make a few turns with ground control and stop on the taxiway. Ride over.

No problems getting off the gate @ DCA. Just conduct the mandatory briefings for the all the EO and airspace found in the company pages on your IPad.

Load EO SID (10-7 pages) into the secondary flight plan to include one mile ring around PLIVA on the fix page.

NAV in blue (call that out) before you take-off Runway 1. 200 feet on departure NAV in green (call that out) and engage autopilot @ 100 feet AFL.
The sim is rough when you hit the turbulence. Slow down and ask for lower and it magically smooths out.

SIM P and CKA's were laid back and definitely wanted this to be a relaxed training environment.

All hands on deck flying the line right now (shortage of pilots as we all know) so it seems like the CKA's want you to succeed BUT be prepared and you will do fine!

June 19, 2021

RLE DCA-BOS no gotchas. Depart 01, do all briefs and verify nav 3 times. Just prior to JFK we got #1 IDG overheat which led to disconnect. APU wouldn’t start. Divert to JFK. Used crew phone for dispatch. Communicate with 2 in, 2 out and back up with OD pages. Weather, Box, Brief and set up for the ILS approach. Very straight forward and relaxed check airman. Rad was straight from the script. Know the maneuvers call outs! It makes things go smoothly. Treat the end of a wind shear event exactly like a go around and clean up without overspeeding.

June 15, 2021

We just completed our recurrent training in Dallas. Everything that has been previously noted remained accurate for our entire footprint of training, with the exception of the RLE portion of the RLE/RAD.

With the newly authorized use of scenarios 15-1, 15-2 and 15-3, we were given scenario 15-1. The paperwork for all three remains the same, just different scenarios, no gotchas.

Scenario 15-1 is Gate B-16 in Boston, operating shuttle flight to DCA. (some sims are programmed to be at B-10, but ours (Sim #2) was B-16. SOP's for departure from the gate. It's 10 degrees Celsius outside and a half mile visibility, so engine anti ice ON for operations. Taxi to 15L for departure, the 22's are closed for inspection. Somewhere along the way (ahem, after you run the Before Takeoff Checklist), you get notified that new ATIS information D current, and you will now be departing off of 22L. You have the data in the TPS, no gotchas. Revalidate the flight plan, reconfirm the numbers, rerun the checklist.

Took off, anti ice off and then back on climbing through temperature inversions, no biggy. Cruise altitude is 30,000 feet. On climb, ATC amended our altitude to 26,000 feet and assigned that as our final altitude. I sent a message to dispatch giving our new cruise altitude and fuel on board for updated "enroute flight progress data". I asked how rides were ahead, was told intermittent chop with occasional moderate turbulence between 22,000 and 38,000. I immediately notified #1 flight attendant and advised them of flight time remaining and to begin using "MODERATE TURBULENCE PROCEDURES" for the remaining 44 minutes of flight, followed by a PA to the passengers. Got a few jolts, but was told that we did everything we were supposed to do, so wasn't anything worse than occasional light chop the rest of the way to DCA. Normal arrival planning and crossing restrictions for the CLIPR and for the ILS 01. After everything was briefed for the arrival and approach, we begin our descent and received an Amber CAS message- AIR ENG 1 BLEED LEAK. FIX strategy. Followed up with QRH. Followed up with Supplemental Manual. Discussed together. At this point we were 44 miles from DCA, elected to call maintenance for the early alert heads up, gave them ETA and gate, pretended to write it up in the book. Wrapped up by 11,000-ish feet. Weather in DC was overcast and 12 degrees Celsius. Asked ATC if any reported icing conditions on descent (message says to "avoid icing conditions") - none were reported and the temperatures remained good the whole way in. Vectors to ILS 01. Land. Exiting the runway, we were originally assigned gate 26, check airman says that's a typo, to park at 25, no different than a normal gate change. Pull in, park, checklist - Done.

All paperwork, ATIS information, clearance, close out- everything needed is in the packet online or on Comply365. It's also sent to you when you request it in the plane via the ACARS printer, as normal. No gotchas. No Easter eggs. Just do it how the book says for us to and get a pat on the back at the end. Very calm, gentlemanly and normal. RAD portion, exactly the same as previously discussed. Have fun!

 
June 7, 2021

CLT Sim #1
Scenario 15-3 BOS- DCA divert to PHL

Fight plan and TPS very straight forward. Normal start off Gate B-16, verbage for push crew needs to be verbatim. Taxi out to RWY 15R via E1 K B L. Normal procedures until RWY change to 22L. Elected to stop and reload the box and rerun Before Takeoff Checklist. Multiple runway crossings so make sure you adhere to FOM. Don't go below the line until you have crossed 22R and watch your Min T/O fuel. We had a sim issue which caused us to sit idling for 15 minutes. Normal A-I on Takeoff to a HDG and RV to the first fix. Accomplish all normals until level off. After level off and Seatbelt sign off; begin getting Moderate Chop; turn on seatbelt sign and tell flight attendants "Moderate Turbulence Procedures until we can change alt and find smother air" Make a PA to the pax and then try to change altitude. Dropped down 2k' smoothed out. ELAC 1 and 2 fault which was a Sim fault (not planned). We ran the ECAM per SOP and both reset. Shortly thereafter IDG #1 overheat with APU auto-shutdown. Make sure you run the APU shutdown ECAM and follow-ups. Declare Pan Pan Pan with ATC and coordinate with dispatch for a divert to PHL for wx and Notams, (used crew phone) Used OD pages as follow ups for the diversion. Talk to the FAs, Talk to the Pax etc ... ILS 9L to stop on the rwy and subsequently taxi to the gate. We had other issues with the Sim which made it more difficult but handle it as you would in the real world.

 
June 6, 2021

CLT: Great info previously provided, nothing to add except BOS-DCA RLE's have resumed as of June 1st. Just a word of encouragement, I had a seat filler all three days and all Sim P's and Check Airman were great to work with! Positive, low stress environment great for learning. You will have a pleasant experience so don't sweat it!

 
May 31, 2021

First and foremost, THANK YOU for all you do to make training drama free!

Day 1: All classroom. Review the systems slideshow and the highlights of each system in Volume II and you'll be the teacher's pet and not have that 1000-yard blank stare in your eyes while wishing you had studied. Easy. Lots of performance questions regarding what is and is not acceptable in TPS data. Review the TPS section of the OD pages and when in doubt, "get a new TPS" is always correct.

Day 2: Formerly known as "First Look". It's all maneuvers, mostly out of KMCO. Study the OD pages for GPS, RNP, and LOC approaches. A short review of the procedures for Managed Non-ILS and Non-Managed Non-ILS in Volume I is useful. Our SIM-P had a technique for the LOC approach to put the FPV / Bird up relatively early and come down relatively quick to FAF crossing altitude by using 5.0 - 5.5% GPA all the way down FAF altitude. As long as you're configured, it works GREAT. There is no race and no ridiculous speed assignment to 5-mile final in the sim. Configure early, configure often, fly slow. SE work is also straight forward. Don't forget to brief the FA's. We did one at JFK with an EO Missed. You are expected to fly the procedure. Be sure the fix is depicted, fly to it, make the turn to the published heading, clean up, run ECAM procedures, brief the FA's, set up / brief the next approach, land the sim, get a cookie. No sweat.

Day 3: MVO. More of the same as Day 2 plus the ILS PRM into ORD flown by the FO for training so that AA can be approved to allow FO's to fly this approach. You WILL get a descending breakout! Automation off, turn towards the assigned heading while initiating a relatively shallow descent, PM selects but DOES NOT pull or manage the assigned altitude. WHEN you get an RA, fly the commands for the RA even if they are contrary to the ATC assigned breakout maneuver. Rebuild automation. Do it again and this time with a climbing breakout. Lots of talking and changing of automation level at low altitude, but completely doable.

Day 4: LOFT / RAD. The slide show is on the order of 120 or so pages. Ridiculous. We got DCA - BOS with the high IDG temp in cruise. Do the entire ad nauseum briefing for departing 01 at DCA, don't skip anything. We went through the briefing relatively slowly, so the CKA applied some time pressure. Tell them you'll be ready when you're ready. They need to hear you talk about looking for NAV on the PFD three times - after the box is loaded, while taking the runway, and immediately after takeoff. TURN ON THE AUTOPILOT at 400' - no brownie points for not penetrating the PLAVIA while hand flying. Some little distractors in the setup INCLUDING a load closeout with a TO CG that is over 2% different than what the FAC's show. The tolerance is 5%, so it's a valid closeout. Once you're up and away from DCA, you get cleared to a couple fixes down the road. During climb, it gets bumpy. "LIGHT TURBULENCE PROCEDURES". Not "it's a little choppy" or "you guys be careful, it's getting bumpy", or ANY words other than "LIGHT TURBULENCE PROCEDURES". Then it gets really rough. "MODERATE TURBULENCE PROCEDURES". Then the IDG overheats. Run the ECAM with the appropriate script and disconnect the CSD per the procedure and the APU is not going to start. Run THAT ECAM, too. You are down to one generator. "PAN PAN, PAN PAN, PAN PAN" not "uhhhh, we're down to one generator". Divert to JFK, notify dispatch, review wx and NOTAM's, fly ILS, land, taxi in, get a cookie. Easy. The big takeaways are time compression and the need to complete the ECAM procedures AND Follow Up's (if applicable) for both the IDG overheat and the APU failure to start. Also important is proper verbiage to FA's regarding turbulence, and notification of dispatch that you're diverting.

RAD is straightforward. Mostly in KLAS. Windshear escape and demonstration of PWS. You can ask for course deviations to avoid depicted PWS. Cleaning up following the escape maneuver without a flap overspeed takes some focus. Hand flown departure with all automation off for the FO, hand flown arrival with all automation off for the CA. They don't make you fly all of it, they just want to see you make a couple speed and altitude restrictions as published with all the magic turned off. All you guys that hate hand flying are going to have your hands full ... A couple "upsets" due to wake turbulence - don't use the rudder. High altitude stalls. Don't raise the nose too soon and get a secondary stall. Unusual attitudes are now induced by the sim instead of your training partner. Don't use the rudder. Don't overstress the airplane. Don't forget your line in all of these maneuvers "MY AIRCRAFT". Disconnect automation as needed, rebuild automation when appropriate.

Last of the takeaways: They are emphasizing standard verbiage, flying without automation or disconnecting it when needed - then re-establishing it when appropriate. They are also emphasizing the "Gotcha's" with TPS data. As always, review Go-Around procedures, single engine procedures, runway assessments, and OD pages.

Overall, a straight-forward event that is nearly stress free with a little studying in advance.

 
May 4, 2021

GSW RQES (CQT w/ an extra day on the virtual trainer refreshing systems and calls). Great experience. LOE 15-4 Airbleed, no factor. Not much to add that hasn't already been written; it's ALL still good relevant info.

 
May 4, 2021

The gouge thus far has been spot on. Only diff for us was on the LE:

- CKA gave us a choice of what profile we wanted to fly (DCA landing in BOS, or DCA diverting to JFK)
- Instead of IDG issue, we had the dreaded AIR ENG 1 BLEED LEAK. No divert to JFK and no G/A on approach to BOS. Recommend the FO be the PF ... the CA is busy with calls to FAs, Pax & Dispatch due to the turbulence procedures, lower altitude due to turbulence, the Non-Normal, on top of the normal procedures on this short leg.

 
May 4, 2021

Not much to add to the other great intel. The PRM location was changed to ORD using ILS PRM Y 10R. Descending breakout for both of us. There is no longer a PRM in SFO.

 
April 25, 2021

There has been a change in regards to the PRM approach in SFO. That approach has been decommissioned and now they are using the ORD ILS PRM Y10R. No biggie as you really don't do the full approach ... just a break out maneuver.

 
April 18, 2021

Just finished the new 4 day program at CLT.
All intel is spot on. I'll try to provide some updates.

Day 1: The systems slides for class are on the AA training website and are very good for reviewing before training. Slides are scenario based and will cover everything you will see in the simulator. The Disrupting Everyday Bias listing on my schedule was actually called "Pilot Culture Advantage" and was supposedly a follow on to Everyday Bias. Joint Crew Training and RHF were standard.

Day2: RTS went per the script. The only comment I have is the sim instructor made it difficult to get into a good flow. Constant interruptions, comments, simulator resets, etc. Sim instructor forgot to set the weather correctly on one approach causing a redo. This put us behind the timeline and we didn"t take a break. Personally I think they crammed too much stuff into this sim because the first half of the MO is the same events except at KMCO instead of KJFK.

Day 3: Maneuvers Observation went per the script. Easy, no surprises. The RNAV(RNP) Z RWY 13R is about the curved leg on the missed approach and the 185 max speed. Apparently we will start seeing more RNAV missed approaches on the approach charts now. The KDFW visual approach in gusty winds is a setup trying to get you to overspeed the flaps. Put your gear down early!!! KEGE stuff was challenging if you've never been there. The bad visuals in Sim 3 don't give you a good representation of the terrain. Transitioning from the LDA 25 to the visual pattern…review it…!

Day 4: LOE was DCA-BOS #6. Everything is DCA-BOS right now until they change the heading on the evaluation form. There is no BOS-DCA header, so apparently they are not allowed to fly that scenario yet…? I guess pen and ink changes are not allowed on the evaluation form. Anyway the LOE itself was takeoff out of DCA RWY1, brief all the stuff out of DCA, taxi out, takeoff, SID all uneventful. Expect moderate turbulence and the Capt does his notifications to the FAs. After it smooths out we had the IDG temp advisory, overheat ECAM. The APU failed to start, we were down to 1 generator and diverted to JFK ILS 13L. It gets busy because you are close to JFK at FL270 or somewhere in the 20"s, and the Capt has to do all the Capt stuff. Take your time descending, don"t hurry, ask for a vector (not approved), so I asked for holding. Held at BUZON while we finished up with all the checks and notifications. This also allowed to slow things down, get down to a good altitude for the approach. BUZON is only about 12 miles from JFK. Uneventful approach and landing, taxi clear, flaps up, get on taxiway A, then its over! Dont relax on the runway, play it out another minute!!!

RAD went per the script. No surprises. Got done with both the LOE and RAD in 2 hours!

Check 6!

 
April 13, 2021

Just did 15-5. IDG 1 OHT during flight to BOS fr DCA. All else was about same. One other thing, we got mod turblnc at altitude and requested lower. It was granted but more than 4,000 feet. Remember to inform disp for fuel calcs.

RGS, RTS, MO, & RLE all performed in Dallas

 
April 7, 2021

In general the spots laid out in the summary on this site are accurate. My observations are based on class in CLT and sim in 320#2.

Ground: Ground school is fairly basic and mostly unchanged from years past. Bias training is active again, but it's no longer Disrupting Everyday Bias. It is now "Pilot Culture Advantage". The instructor said it's the same basic premise as the original class, but a less intense format. I can't make any personal observations on that as I managed to avoid the original my last few cycles.

Sim-RTS:
spot 2) The big thing here is they want you to know who's outside and who's inside on a CAT3 and for the FO to know their calls.

spot 6) A couple things on this RNAV. When you're doing the setup & brief, that want to see you checking the required equipment as well as the usual briefing stuff. Also, I rushed my review of OD-15 in regards to the speed limits in regards to RF legs inside the final approach fix. In a situation with an RF segment inside the FAF, the category speed restrictions apply the whole way from FAF inbound, not just the RF leg.

spot 8) We performed the descending breakout without issue but got caught by the Airbus logic when trying to comply with further heading and alt. assignments after the initial maneuver. The CA elected to use the soft go around methodology to comply at this point, which works except that taking the thrust levers to TOGA activates the GA mode and switches to NAV even when you're trying to fly a heading. We caught it and pulled heading again, no harm no foul. When we di my breakout, I tried it just using selected speed and heading. It worked fine and the instructor said either way would work, the selected just seemed to have less potential for error in my opinion.

*general sim reminder: if you have a basic sim, it won't make the 100' above and minimum callouts for you. So, PM make sure you're ready to speak up on that. Even running in #2 for all three events, it still caught both me and the CA on a few spots.

SIM-MO
spot 6) The big goal here is to run the ECAM, then the QRH follow-ups, then discuss with MTC/dispatch as necessary before you make a decision to carry on or return. Per the instructor there has been an increasing number of crews making unnecessary returns for similar events that actually didn't require a return.

spot 7) The overheat happens SLOW. This may be a programming issue with the spot, but after several minutes in the air and nearing the FLs, the instructor finally just said "ding" to have us go through the motions because the brakes hadn't even gotten to 250 yet. The big takeaway here is to be aware of BOTH speed restrictions on moving the gear. The ECAM will tell you both while it's displayed but it goes away once the overheat condition no longer exists. So just remember 250 going down, 220 going up and plan/maneuver accordingly and you're fine.

spot 8) This spot seems designed to check you're reaction to an impending overspeed on final and unlike the brake hot scenario, it happens FAST. By that I mean if you don't see it as soon as the speed starts trending up, it happens so quickly that you may not prevent the overspeed. The good news is that the desired takeaway is that they mainly want to see you taking some sort of corrective action when you notice it such as using gear, speed brakes, push to level off, etc.

spot 9) On the downwind to final turn don't necessarily set the heading to the full 180degree turn like you probably would do for the upwind to downwind turn to start the visual pattern. Being fully configured by the EGE25D point lets the plane turn tight enough that it will actually point you at terrain on the W side of town. My suggestion, set you're heading for about a 45degree base to final and adjust from there.

SIM-LOE/RAD
LOE) I kept hearing rumors around the training center that the LOE spots were limited to just the DCA-BOS legs because of a slipup in the approval process on the new 4 day program. We got 15-5 and it was basically as advertised. Depart DCA and some turbulence on the sid climb. We never got the moderate that others have mentioned, but the CA had briefed the FAs to stay seated and wait for the chime. At cruise, we got an idg overheat and rand the ecam to the disconnect along with successfully starting the APU. With the APU running we still have 2 gens, so continue to BOS. Lots of heading and alt vectors along the star, just pay attention and and remember where you are and what the plane is doing when you send it to a new fix. Light visual approach, be configured and ready for the tight turn to final and you'll be fine. From short final we got a tower directed GA for traffic spacing, executed a soft-GA as we had briefed and vectors back to visual 33L. I had the CA load up the ILS for a backup to the visual, ATC vectored us to final just outside the marker and landed without issue.

RAD) All as advertised. Point of note, knowing the pitch/power targets helps with the unreliable airspeed spot. Even knowing it's coming, this one still has a pretty good startle factor and having just a little bit to help you start to stabilize while your partner is running the QRC & QRH helps settle things down.

April 3, 2021

The training was excellent as usual and low stress from simp's and checkairman. Most of the gotchas are already discussed by prior crews. Some emphasis items I noticed are:

1) Being aware of RNAV speeds during and after missed approach, nothing new but they chose RNAV's that require speed for arc segments.
2) Runway lighting on wind shear events regarding runway remaining (last 3000' alternating red/white centerline lights, last 2000' amber edge lights, last 1000' red centerline lights)
3) Rejecting for predictive wind shear (if the plane talks to you after 80kts, most likely reject)
4) Turbulance procedures
5) Over speed of flaps and gear
6) Max flap extension altitude (20,000' airbus will not display flap speeds above 20k which is also a good reminder)
7) Something I learned, some aircraft show RAIM but it cannot be used. (GPS predictive page, if green "Y" then RAIM is good

GS: The only thing I will add is that all aircraft QRC checklists are now blue. (Used to be tan or blue depending on which aircraft had the mod for undue activation of alpha protection) This is in regards to SEL 28 on release.

RTS: explained very well from previous descriptions so I will just add observations from my GSW training event.

Spot 1: SE Taxi. They are witnessing FO's on the line accomplishing after start flows too soon. It is a spot for policy regarding single engine taxi when prudent and to start your flow at the correct "trigger", not before.

Spot 2: low visibility T/O and CAT II approach. Main point already discussed is that you need visual reference for landing and that the NFP (FO) should not make any visual call outs (only CA), unlike all other approaches that are not autoland, (ie CAT II and III approaches). You must also ensure you have a takeoff alternate. All CAT II and III approaches need land app. Some considerations, CA can taxi in visibility as low as he/she is comfortable with but must be at that airport T/O minimums for departure. This can also be lower than landing minimums (ie: KMCO). Another good to know item is that you need to see CAT3 single or dual in order to conduct a CAT II approach (OD-18) shows you exactly what FMA will display for requirement. We can conduct approaches with CAT II displayed in FMA but it would be a CAT I approach due to our airlines requirement to autoland on all CAT II and CAT III approaches.

Spot 4/5: V2 cut for FO and unfortunately first time they fly the sim. My partner did an excellent job but I thought it was strange that they are not letting the FO's get a feel of the sim before a V2 cut. Nothin new but just need to remember to pitch down to 12.5 degrees. We all know the drill with VI cuts but a good quick action if there is no time to accomplish non routine landing is 2 in/2 out (notify flight attendants and passengers/ dispatch and ATC)

Spot 7: Localizer approach. Nothing to add except NFP has PERF page up to monitor how high and low you are on path but green dot accomplishes that as well. Described well in previous posts regarding set up.

Spot 8: PRM Approaches, CA gets descending breakout, just remember "Breakout" and FO receives climbing maneuver "Breakout Toga". Also described in detail regarding TA or RA by others. Just remember to comply with RA and then continue with missed approach

MO:

Spot 1: already explained well regarding T/O Alternate

Spot 2: RTO, pretty uneventful if call outs are made by FO and CA executes PA "This is the captain remain seated, remain seated, remain seated".

Spot 3: same as day before except for single engine go around.

Spot 4: straight forward and excellent post already on land app set up for hydraulic failure.

Spot 5: same as day prior

Spot 6: Easy spot just don't overthink it. QRH says to continue with normal pressurization so you just need to notify MX.

Spot 7: Also discussed in detail. Considerations are speed, 210kts to bring gear up because of our policy of -10 and not accelerating. Also communicate with center regarding gear and speed as well as flight attendants and possibly passengers.

Spot 8: uneventful

Spot 9: more of a training demo regarding set up for approach and missed so no need to overstudy. Main takeaway is runway lighting that you have to activate and masking correct calls at uncontrolled field ie "Eagle traffic, American XX 2 mile final Eagle"

RLE:

We had DCA-BOS, no runway change, temp 15. Checkairman tries to keep you busy. We got a report of moderate turbulence above our cruising altitude. We requested a lower altitude and was granted our request but you get unexpected moderate turbulence anyway. Make sure to notify dispatch for new fuel burn under 4K. I had briefed flight attendants on ground regarding turbulence and called the flight attendants in flight to notify them of light turbulence procedures and time based on report of "some turbulence below FL 260 and moderate reported at FL 270" we were FL200 per request. Encountered moderate turbulence anyway and made a PA "flight attendants, be seated immediately" we discussed in debrief and checkairman seemed very satisfied with turbulence handling. The takeaway I got was that you are going to get an unexpected turbulence event so just follow procedures. We then got an IDG disconnect which is a confirm item and APU auto shut down on start so we had to divert (went to JFK). It doesn't matter who flies but the FO and I discussed having FO fly, just easier because our procedures prefer the FOs to fly during non normal events for the most part anyway but it is CA discretion. Pretty straight forward, just continuously busy throughout event.

RAD:

Spot 1: unreliable airspeed, same as last year. Checkairman took us though all 3 types (BKUP SPD, BUSS EQUIP, and neither BKUP SPD/ALT aircraft)...this was a demo as he explained how detail oriented it would be with basic aircraft as NFP would be continuously looking over charts for power settings through different phases of flight. It was a great demonstration and nothing you have to really prepare for.

Spot 2: Wind shear events much like last years event.

Spot 3: Slow flight demo and full stalls. This is much like the first event we had with full stalls and treated as a learning event. It was a great recap on how aggressive you need to be on full stalls.

Spot 4: Upset recovery. Uneventful

Spot 5: CA descent on Tyssn arrival I believe with minor upset recovery from wake turbulence, straight forward.

Spot 6: High altitude, high energy go around. You do not need to do a soft go around, mostly a demonstration to level off or slow climb and cleanup.

April 2, 2021 DFW

RTS (Day 2 of 4 in training)
Sim pre-briefing was directly from the slides, no surprises. CKA was extremely low key, friendly and knowledgeable. Suggest you chair fly Missed Approaches a few times for both PM and PF duties, this was a big repeat item all throughout training. Apparently, people are pilots are electing to continue unstabilized. We talked about it over the table since this is a HOT Topic and sure as heck both FO and CA didn't call positive rate for gear retraction at least one time each. Beyond that, we discussed how folks are unwilling to go-around 94% of the time. It's hard to do every single thing right especially with all the IC's and repositioning. Attitude!
When we got in the sim, we were given a few minutes to get set up but inevitably, when he told us to do the 10 minute-prior checks, both the FO and I were a bit clunky. I forgot to put fuel pumps on and beacon but CKA was totally cool and reasoned that we are not operating form a point of reality, our time was compressed…no excuse.
SPOT 1: Push back from gate 41 was normal, single engine taxi to 22R was instructed and halfway down A, the vis went low so I directed the start of engine 2 to preclude distractions during low vis. We confirmed performance for 22R at intersection F and pulled up short of the runway to do checklists.
SPOT 2: (CA takeoff) Cleared for takeoff and immediately given vectors for a ILS CAT II to 22L due to weather of 1600 RVR. Set up and briefed the approach. Don't forget to Activate Approach after selecting new destination. Take it slow, there's plenty of time. Uneventful CAT II Auto Land.
SPOT 3: Next was CA from 22R again. Gusty X-Winds. We had Ventilation Extraction Fan fail with the associated ECAM. FO flew and CA did FIX. After selecting OVRD, ECAM cleared and there was no status remaining. EP over. Vectors to VOR 31L with strong winds from 220. The Final approach course was ~30 degrees from runway heading. FD guidance is only good down to minimums so brief turning off the FD and selecting FPA. Anticipate the turn to Final and try not to overshoot. No big deal to fly this, it's an exercise in transitioning from IMC to VMC and maneuvering.
SPOT 4: FO takeoff, first opportunity to fly. Engine Fail during second segment. Sim P told us it activates when the gear is raised. Standard stuff, no complications. CA needs to remember all briefings to FA's (2 Dings to brief #1, No TEST Briefing was needed) and passengers as appropriate. Keep the message low-key and try to avoid use of words like emergency, evacuation…Keep it short but don't neglect it.
After a break.
SPOT 5: Runway 22R CA takeoff, Engine Fail/Fire Between V1 and V2. Single Engine CAT I ILS, Land
SPOT 6: FO Takeoff 22R Gusty X-Winds, Electrical Non-Normal (IDG #1 OVHT) The first indication something is wrong is the fact that the Electrical page illuminates on lower ECAM. If you look closely, you'll see its an advisory for IDG Temp. The Ding happened shortly afterwards and the ECAM came up. Once again, I gave the FO the plane and ran the ECAM which had me disconnect the #1 IDG. Don't forget <3seconds on the disconnect. Nothing more to do for ECAM procedures and the CKA was suggesting we might consider checking with dispatch to consider continuing to destination. If you start APU you're back to 2 generator operations but it's CA call whether to continue or not. At least have the discussion. RNAV (RNP) AR 13R was the approach. FO flew it. A few learning points. First off, be sure to look at company pages to verify legality and crosscheck SEL. There is an Specific Authorization required by the FAA to do this approach (It's in the CO pages). Verify Temperature is within range. Check Approach Category and ensure you would be legal for a CAT D. If so, don't exceed 165 before RWY threshold if you have to go Missed Approach, then there is a speed restriction to not exceed 210 till TIHWO so there are a few things to think about. Read all the notes! As a general rule check: Company Pages, SEL and ATIS before beginning set up for any Approach.
SPOT 8: We slewed to SFO and did the PRM approach to 28R to allow FO to do the breakout. CA did one too…No big deal! Don't pull Altitude when acting as PM. Select new heading and be sure to hand fly the missed if you're PF. Reconfigure when time permits, there is no urgency.
CKA asked if we'd like to do anything more, we finished 25 minutes early. CA did one more V1 Cut before we called it a day.

Maneuvers Observation (MO)
Pre-brief was right from the slides. Picked up a few good points. Further emphasis on CAT III and RNAV procedures. My take-away: don't brief every word in the OD pages, get comfortable doing the Reverse Z Double D set up and brief only that which is peculiar. (we got pinched for time during the first half of sim briefing RNAV ad nauseum. Reviewed takeoff weather mins for MCO low vis takeoff. Be sure to know where to verify TO wx minimums on page 20-9A at MCO. Reviewed proper call outs for RNAV approaches. Reviewed actual distances per deviation (Page OD-30). Where to look and what pages to monitor for PM and PF. Discussed use of FMGC VREF and CG analysis for Non-Normal Landing Assessments. Good table-top discussion.
SPOT 1: Wx at MCO, RVR 5,5,5. CA takeoff, low vis, runway 36R Take off alternate is required. TPA was selected. Go to PROG page and enter TPA to verify distance to TPA is within limits (368 miles for a 320). Once airborne, CKA instructed us to reset destination to MCO and prepare for ILS CAT III to Rwy 36R. Weather improved to 6,6,6 Did a CAT III Autoland, no issues.
SPOT 2: FO takeoff 36R, Engine fail second segment, SE pattern to a Go Around, alternate Missed Approach. Vectors to CAT I ILS 36R.
SPOT 3: FO takeoff, 2nd segment engine fail. SE pattern to a go-around, missed approach followed by a CAT I ILS to MCO 36R
SPOT 4: CA TO with Gusts, Hyd Fail (forgot the actual ECAM). FO flew again and CA handled the FIX. LOC Approach runway 36R. Self-admission. CKA gave us a position freeze just outside of the fix before the FAF with a step down. I got a little behind and ended up hand-flying initial descent portion using FPA. It was not standard but I recovered before 1000' and we did the LOC approach to a go-around. Lesson for myself; chair fly the LOC approach or practice it on a visual approach, so I'm more comfortable with the use of Vert speed and step down fixes.
SPOT 5: CA takeoff, V1 Engine Fail. Held the plane on the runway for a few extra potatoes while I confirmed which foot to press and when we got airborne was able to maintain HDG pretty easily while we did the procedures. Again, After initial response, FO flew and CA FIX'd. ILS 36R CAT I land.
Break
SPOT 6: Pre-positioned in DFW, Runway 17R. DFW-EGE was the plan. FO takeoff, Door Warning ECAM at 10,000 climbing out. Pretty much a non-event after ensuring the plane was pressurizing. Bad micro-switch in the Cargo Door.
SPOT 7: CA take off nor mal climb-out to a RNAV (RNP) Z 13R. General suggestion for this training when briefing approaches: CKA don't need to hear you read every single note, warning, and caution on OD pages. Just those things that matter. Keep briefings at a reasonable length, you'll have more time for redo's if necessary. One gotcha on the RNAV, read the fine print on the MAP…do not exceed 185 until HRNTT. No big deal just pay attention.
SPOT 8: FO take off with an ECAM for Brakes Hot after around 11,000. Very benign. Lower gear at A/S at or below 250 and limit speed to 280mtill brakes cool. The gotcha is retraction speed because once the brakes cool, the ECAM goes away completely. Technique, lower the standby compass as a reminder. CKA reminded me to advise pax what was going on… EP over.
SPOT 9: Both pilots flew Vis approaches to 18L at DFW. Unremarkable events.
SPOT 10: Eagle, CO. We did an Eagle check out. Discussed the LDA 25 procedures in depth. CKA discussed all the pitfalls and hazards IAW CO pages and warnings on the plates. He had us set up for the visual approach by creating a point on left downwind to turn left to if we should have to go missed approach. The preference is to fly a left hand Vis pattern versus the entire Missed Approach procedure since weather is usually good before even going there. He also had us create a pseudo final approach course in the secondary FP by selecting the Runway 25 as a fly-to point and extending a line out to infinity so that we could have at least a back up to a glide slope. There is a whole page devoted to Visual Pattern RWY 255 on 10-7B-5. Then he pre-positioned us outside of AQULA and we flew the LDA and we commenced the approach 5 mile final he told us to expect a go-around since there was a plane on the runway. We leveled off at 8500 and turned lefty to the point we created and then flew a left base. FO will have to make all Advisory calls since tower is unmanned. Go over appropriate verbiage from your light aircraft days. CKA had us set the SE Missed Approach in the Secondary Flight Plan because we might lose an engine on a go-around. Once on final, we got a report from a 172 that there were chipmunks on the runway and I executed a go-around. As soon as I reset the Thrust to Climb, Boom #1 engine fails, now we're no-kidding doing the SE Missed which is a circuitous procedure. I took a few extra seconds to put the Thrust Levers back to TOGA and it was a great exercise in how critical that is. We got a GPWS during the escape but we had no choice but to continue. There is a note about not changing configuration and don't level off, accelerate or retract flaps till APRES on the MAP. Lesson for myself: TOGA, TOGA, TOGA in mountainous terrain. It was a good familiarization for me not having been there before. FOM says I still have to fly with a check airman but at least I've seen what's entailed.

RLE (LOFT)/RAD BOS-DCA
The briefing was very professional! My CKA was being evaluated by the FAA for recertification...greeeeaaat! I arrived about 30 minutes early to get my head in the game. The CKA came about 5 minutes later and couldn't have been more disarming. He explained that he was being "observed" and that it should be no big deal (right!) He put me totally at ease and we chatted a few minutes until the FAA guy arrived and we all talked about flying stuff. It was nice but it occurred to me this is still an eval and the CKA wasn't cutting any corners. Sure enough, when the brief commenced, Slide #1, the CKA looked right at me and asked me to explain what the TEM model was about. I gave a few boiler plate answers about barriers, tools and safety making sure to leave room for the FO to chime in and he did. It was a softball question but I knew he needed to show the FAA guy he was engaging us. We got questions all the way through this briefing which lasted 1+40. We had a few questions about TPS, Weight and balance, RNAV approach naming conventions, plus a few other softballs throughout and eventually we had a couple walk-around questions. Bottom line: If you read the slides and pay attention to where there might be questions, you'll be fine. The FAA guy complimented the CKA and us for being prepared. CKA gave us each a printed version of all documents we'd need for the eval including a CDL for static wicks. Be sure you make it clear you at least addressed this by checking MEL/CDL. All ground ops were totally normal. We briefed all CO pages including checking the FMA for Nav Blue before taxiing and NAV green at or before 200'. Plugged in PLVIA with a 1 DME ring and alternate/engine procedure in the Secondary (standard stuff) Completed ground ops. CKA told us to shoot for 1150 for off the gate and of course I didn't remember to start the PU until CKA dinged us like the MX guys always do to ask for permission to remove external power…Doh! No big deal. We finished all checklists and were off of Gate 25 at DCA, weather at DCA was IFR, NE winds no icing conditions.
We taxied to runway 01 via J, crossed Runway 4. Put lights on when crossing runway (Note: Be sure you're both outside while on the crossing runway, my FO was debriefed about looking inside while on the runway…very minor point but I feel like the CKA had to be sure to show the FAA guy he was looking at everything). FO Takeoff was totally normal. I suggested he consider using AP as soon after takeoff that he was comfortable. He did and departure was totally vanilla. Received a few vectors then after level off at 270, we got a radio call from DC Center about company reporting moderate turbulence 30 miles ahead. I asked for a lower altitude, not right now…We talked about the airspeed for turbulence penetration and sure enough, we entered what felt like light to occasion al moderate, nothing worse. Be sure to not only tell FA's but make a PA to pax about "Turbulence" ahead, not bumps or rough ride or any other slang term. I briefed the #1 but didn't make a PA because it was smooth when we got the call. The CKA just wanted us to show we knew about the newer procedures in FOM. I was expecting something to happen and frankly, the silence was unsettling but it wasn't until we passed JFK (first fix on ROBUC3) into Boston. Ok, we're just about committed to continue to destination now. Then, 'Ding' ECAM: AIR L WING BLEED LEAK The Blue section said only, Avoid Icing Conditions. FO was flying, He said "My aircraft" and I proceeded through the FIX. Honestly, the fact that it so abbreviated threw us both off. FO got on the radio and asked if Boston was reporting any icing conditions and the answer was no so we agreed to press on. The thing that made me uncomfortable was the fact that the PACK 1 button was illuminated with FAIL but there was no instruction to turn off the pack. FO suggested we start the APU as a backup for Bleed if we needed it so we waited till we were below FL200 and started the APU. I checked the ECAM Supplemental for something to do but that was our Non-Normal. We got vectors off the STAR and flew a non-event ILS to 33L cleared at R and as soon as I called for flaps up, CKA said we were done.
RAD was actually very helpful and with the FAA guy gone, it was more relaxed. Did the High Altitude slow flight/approach to stall, FO hand flew a SID and got an unplanned upset, I had to hand fly a portion of a STAR and again got an unplanned Upset. They call it a first look because they want you to respond without warning. We did a few GPWS escapes, and the last thing was a HOT Item, joining a glide slope from above. If this happens, level off immediately when cleared for the approach, be sure APP is armed, spin the FCU altitude to something above your altitude, then select maximum descent rate allowed (2000fpm) down and hope it recaptures before FAF or 1000'. We captured in plenty of time but we were told to go-around on final approach while descending. The drill is designed to emphasize how benign it should be. Don't go TOGA, just level off, set and pull heading and set new altitude. Reconfigure when you're stable again.

 
March 30, 2021

Thanks for Mar 18 report. Very accurate and detailed.

I would just add the following.

DCA-BOS scenario: received report of moderate turbulence, climbed to FL270. Once we encountered turbulence, the captain advised flight attendants to use moderate turbulence procedures and we descended to FL210. Lost a GEN, APU wouldn't start, declared emergency, diverted to JFK.

EGE- On visual approach, selecting the basic RWY 25 (instead of the LDA 25) then extending off the end of the runway provides some additional SA.

DFW - Hot brakes above 10K on the SID. Slowed, extended, cooled, slowed more, then retracted. Be sure to advise ATC you won't be at normal climb speed, they will turn you off the SID.

 
March 18, 2021

My first impression is that this program is far superior to anything we've done in the past. All three sim sessions were very relaxed and at such an easy pace. We were done early on each day and had time to request any maneuvers we might want to do. I never felt buried in spots like I have in the past, where they used to come so fast and there were so many that we were under a time crunch to fit them all in the session. I actually learned new things each night, to the point I felt I could absorb the information for later use. A huge amount of credit goes to my FO, who came completely prepared and backed me up whenever I was task saturated running ECAM non-normals.

I prepared like I always do by armchair flying each of the spots with special emphasis on actions and callouts associated with that spot. They really are looking for everyone to know their triggers and flows as well as actions and callouts.

Day 1, RTS:

All spots at JFK except for the final spot at SFO. The airplane was a through-flight with crew change, so it was powered up and all checklists were presumed accomplished when we got in.

Spot 1) Single-engine taxi. We pushed off of gate 41, tail west, started engine 1, and proceeded with a low-visibility single-engine taxi via TA, right on A to 22R at F. I had the FO start 2 as soon as we were established on A and we arrived at the intersection departure right at the 3 minute warm up.

Spot 2) Captain Low-vis takeoff to a CAT II on 13L with landing. No tricks or gotchas. After takeoff and somewhere short of final vectors, the instructor put us on position freeze to allow time for the setup and briefing. Remember to discuss threats, go-around considerations and all the required briefing items for CAT approaches on the OD pages. It's a CAT II, so you have to see something, and you will barely see something. It's supposed to be an autoland. Apparently some pilots see the runway and disconnect the autopilot. Leave it connected until the 60 kt callout.

Spot 3) Captain gusty wind takeoff, followed by an air conditioning non-normal and a VOR approach to 31L. The non-normal was no big deal, as I recall it was a Vent extract fault. The VOR approach has a 29º offset from the runway, with the added bonus of a strong left crosswind. Pace your turn to final so you don't blow through the centerline. Remember to brief the special engine failure procedure for this runway.

Spot 4) First Officer gets this takeoff, and you're going to lose an engine with your first chance to fly the plane! As soon as the gear came up, engine 2 failed with no remaining N1 or N2 rotation. After cleanup and assigning the pilot flying, I elected to treat the engine as damaged and we pressed the fire pushbutton and extinguisher per ECAM. On the next spot, I did it without pressing the fire pushbutton. That makes the ECAM a little disjointed, but it has the benefit of allowing the X-Bleed to remain open if you need to use the APU bleed for some reason. The instructor emphasized that either option was available, it comes down to a judgement call about the condition of that failed engine and how you want to treat it. In any case, this spot ends with the FO completing a hand-flown ILS to 31R to a landing. There is only one go-around on this RLE that is not self-induced. Remember to brief the engine-out missed approach procedure.

Spot 5) Captain takeoff with engine 2 failure at V1, followed by the hand-flown ILS 31R. Nothing remarkable here, but the sim instructor did show us a neat trick to pre-set the engine-out missed approach procedure. Page through the flight plan to the first blue item on the missed approach. Insert JFK11 on top of that point. Then enter JFK11/180/25 as the next point and enter it in the MCDU. Finally, press the overfly pushbutton and put that on top of the JFK11. Now, in the event of a single-engine miss, you'll have guidance for that turn. Just remember that it is a track and not a heading that is displayed on the ND and if you miss the approach, you'll have to set that 180 heading after you get the turn completed.

Spot 6) First Officer gusty wind takeoff, Electric non-normal and RNAV (RNP) Z 13R approach. After takeoff, we saw the electric page pop up with the flashing advisory for IDG 1 temperature. Before I could even get the QRH open to the advisory pages, the temperature was over 180º and we got the ECAM for IDG 1 overheat. Remember that it's a red-guarded pushbutton, so confirm and don't press for more than 3 seconds to avoid damage to the disconnect mechanism. Cleaned up the ECAM and the FO completed the approach. As always, remember to brief everything like you're in the airplane, not in the sim doing spot after spot. That means that we need to discuss threats, landing distance assessment, go-around considerations, etc., as well as complete the descent checklist for each approach. Pay attention to the fine print. This approach has an approach-category C-D driven max speed of 165 kts from ZEBAK to JONAT, as well as a missed approach speed limit of 210 kts.

Spot 7) First officer LOC 22R, go-around and landing. Nothing difficult here. Follow the OD pages and fly the approach and missed approach.

Spot 8) Both pilots fly the LDA 28R PRM approach with a breakout. This will set up all Airbus first officers to finally be authorized to fly PRM approaches once everyone has been trained. The breakout was a non-event turn off course at 1,500 feet. Maintain, altitude, stay in the Climb detent and reconfigure the aircraft when it's all done. We were not expected to brief the Attention All Users page associated with this approach. Just fly it, listen to the monitor frequency, and comply with the breakout instructions.

Day 2, MO:

This is what used to be called a maneuvers validation. Now it's a maneuvers observation with a check airman. Do everything right and you'll be out early, but it's a train-to-proficiency event, so if anything doesn't go as planned, there's plenty of time to re-do spots.

This day is split between MCO and DFW with a final high-terrain scenario at EGE.

Spot 1) Captain low-vis takeoff to a CAT III Dual MCO 36R approach and landing. Visibility for takeoff was 5/5/5 and it improved to 6/6/6 so we were legal for the approach. No SMGS chart available at MCO.

Spot 2) First officer low-vis (1600 RVR) rejected takeoff. Somewhere around 100 its we had a Thrust Reverser 1 unlocked. Stop the aircraft, parking brake, PA and what's the problem? No evacuation on this one and we repositioned for the same takeoff, followed by the MCO RNAV (GPS) 36L. A big emphasis item in this training is developing a thorough understanding of the approach naming conventions and how they fit into our SEL 8, 9 or 10 aircraft capabilities. An approach with AR or RNP in parentheses requires a 9 or 10 capable aircraft.

Spot 3) First officer takeoff with a second segment engine failure right after the gear is retracted. Just like yesterday, it will be a hand flown ILS, this time to MCO 36R with a single-engine go around. No engine out missed procedure published here, so it's just runway heading.

Spot 4) Captain gusty winds takeoff, hydraulic non-normal and MCO LOC 36R with a go-around. We bled out all the yellow hydraulic fluid after takeoff and got the ECAM for HYD Y RSVR LO LVL. Completed the procedures, set up and briefed the approach, but no runway in sight at minimums. Go around followed by the same approach with improved visibility and landing. No nosewheel steering, so it gets a little squirrelly as you slow down, but manageable. The check airman wanted me to see that you can actually clear the runway, even without nosewheel steering, so we did that using differential thrust and brakes.

Spot 5) Captain V1 cut, single engine hand-flown ILS to MCO 36R. Unremarkable.

Spot 6) DFW-EGE, doesn't matter who flies. I think it was the HUDAD 2 RNAV departure off of 18L, the specifics don't really matter. It's just an exercise to begin the SID before you get a door non-normal. Ours was DOOR AFT CARGO. There's a QRH follow up to check pressurization and you continue if pressure is normal. Simple.

Spot 7) FO crosswind takeoff fro DFW 18L with a brakes non-normal. We got the expected BRAKES HOT ECAM, notified ATC that we couldn't comply with the speeds on the departure, assured that we were below 250 kts and extended the gear, slowed to below 220 kts as they cooled, then verified we were still below 220 kts to retract. This was followed by a captain flown RNAV (RNP) Z 13R in visual conditions with a tower-directed go-around. Pay attention to the fine print on the missed approach, there's a 185 kt speed restriction to keep you clear of converging traffic on the 18 approaches. The MCDU had the 185 kt built in, but the FMGC didn't honor it, so intervene and set a selected speed below 185.

Spot 8) DFW 18L visual approach. Doesn't matter who flies, I think it was the FO on this one. It's kind of a contrived scenario to overspeed the flaps. Everything was smooth and normal until all of a sudden, the airspeed rapidly increased into the red. It was pretty lame, but the takeaway is that they want us to be uber aware of airspeed and err on the cautious side with flap extension speeds.

Spot 9) EGE LDA 25 visual approach. Anybody can fly it or both can try it. It results in a go-around for traffic. There's a special VFR pattern that you have to build some points for in the Fix Info pages, then you just manually fly the circuit and set up a 700-800 fpm descent to landing after you pass the EG25D point. You'll cross a ridge and fly down a valley that basically forms a 45º dogleg to final. I found the Track/FPA presentation helpful. As others have pointed out, you'll be operating there with no control tower, so the PM is expected to make standard CTAF calls.

Day 3, RLE and RAD

We had scenario 15-4, DCA-BOS. There's a couple of issues with the flight docs that are included in the training manual. We were supposed to have a CDL for a missing static wick, but the flight plan had the MEL for the APU generator instead. The check airman said to ignore that and go with the CDL depicted in the briefing slides. Not a big deal for the non-normal that we got later in the flight. The weather on flight documents was different that the ATIS printouts we got in the sim. It was 3/4 mile vis, so I elected to do a two-engine taxi so the FO and I could both have our attention outside where it belongs. Straightforward taxi to RWY 1 via J and hold short of 4. All lights on for the crossing. Remember to thoroughly brief the P56 avoidance area, as well as engine out considerations. Check NAV in blue before pushback and again before taking the runway, then verify NAV green by 200 on departure. I find it helpful to write a note on the departure chart to remind me, just incase some distraction pops up on the taxi out. Departure was uneventful. Climbing out of 180 we were advised that there was moderate turbulence from FL220-360. We asked for FL200 and it was approved. I called the FA's anyway, and of course we still encountered the moderate turbulence right after that. Know your standard turbulence procedures. It didn't last long, and we were out of it and got the seatbelt sign off. I sent a message to dispatch to let them know that our altitude was more than 4,000 from planned and to give a turbulence PIREP. The sim doesn't have the capability of uplinking new fuel burn numbers, but the check airman faked it for us anyway. They do a good job of keeping things busy with frequency changes and direct clearances. We got the approach briefed and were nearing TOD when we got the ECAM for AIR ENG 1 BLEED LEAK. Not much to do here, except to avoid icing conditions. I asked ATC about reports and they had none. Then I used the Dispatch Direct VHF network frequency for the New York-Boston area and checked with dispatch. They also had no icing reports and concurred that continuing to BOS was the best plan. I checked the ECAM supplemental and noted that our ENG 1 bleed valve was properly closed and the temperature had fallen below the trigger point, so I was not concerned about temps inside the nacelle and we proceeded to BOS. The weather had deteriorated and the expected Light Visual (RNV-F) to 33L had been replaced by the ILS 33L. After landing, we taxied clear of the runway and took a break before beginning the RAD portion.

RAD: All spots at LAS

Spot 1) Captain takeoff with unreliable airspeed at around 8,000 feet. First officer showed me at around 280 knots and my PFD and the STBY showed 250. Followed the procedure for setting pitch at 10º and climb thrust since we were above acceleration altitude and below 10,000 ft. Terrain wasn't immediately and issue, so I leveled at 8,500. Our sim had the BUSS pushbuttons, so it was a pretty quick process to get the airplane stabilized.

Spot 2) First officer takeoff with predictive windshear. We talked about the considerations on the runway, turned on ignition, elected to use TOGA and began the takeoff roll. At about the point that the predictive windshear advisory displayed on the ND, I went brain dead and rejected the takeoff. Reminder, that for advisories, we continue the takeoff and turn away from the windshear depiction. The check airman was gracious and didn't fault me for my overly conservative rejected takeoff, and it was a good chance to discuss the requirement to return to the gate for a maintenance write-up for any rejected takeoff over 80 kts. We did the takeoff again and as soon as we were airborne, turned south to avoid the weather. After repositioning, it was my turn for a reactive windshear escape on approach. I left the autopilot on until 200 feet on the approach, and as soon as I disconnected it, we were in the shear. Follow the escape procedure and have fun!


Spot 3) First officer hand-flown SID with autothrust off. Non event, followed by a surprise upset recovery once the autopilot had been re-engaged.

Spot4) We went up to FL380 and both had a chance to do some slow flight, with an emphasis on how little engine thrust is available up there if you get behind the curve. This was followed by the high altitude stall for each of us. Then a couple of upset recovery maneuvers.

Spot 5) Captain hand-flown STAR with no autothrust. Easy.

Spot 6) Captain flown visual approach to 26L with a capture of the glideslope from above. Just be ready to arm the approach, dial the altitude up and set v/s between -1,500 and -1,800 as soon as the sim comes off freeze. We did the go-around off of this, then had plenty of time to play around with any other scenarios we wanted to go over. I was really impressed by the program this year, as well as all of the instructors/check airmen!

 
March 18, 2021

Finished RLE today. Update comply 360 they fixed the mel/cdl. Now the CDL one static discharge is in the flight plan. I took a picture of it and briefed it that were good to go with one missing. We did RLE 15-6 DCA to BOS. Climbed to FL270 got mod turbulence descent to FL210. Then immediately got elec idg 1 oil ovht. Apu would not start. Divert to JFK. ILS to 13L, event over. During brief cka said the tps questions in the brief is our limitations questions. We have the answers to the tps questions in the brief so study those and you will be good. One walk around question per person. No problem. All procedures and ecams were as previous briefed. RAD was as advertised.

 
March 15, 2021

Just finished up new CQT (RGS,RTS, MO, RLE). Can't add much to the previous March 14th review - spot on! Some exceptions/differences tho:

RGS - uneventful, but helpful to view the slides (for all training) in <Training & Qual, Continuing Qual (Recurrent), CQ Presentation and Briefing, Gnd and Sim. As usual, very little systems review, but rather the slides show the scenario based training per system. Great instructor, but of course ran out of time.

MO - Spot 6 - DFW door ECAM, be sure to use all resources - ask FA's and I called Dispatch/Mx to see if they would prefer handling write-up in DFW rather than KEGE!
Spot 7 - RNAV (RNP) Z 13R - just pointed out that the RF legs are in the MA. Don't recall missing tho?
Spot 10 - Spot is mostly for uncontrolled radio work. We elected not to "Go Around", no need to re-string approach and had briefed the 10-7B-5 Visual Pattern RWY 25. We just leveled off at 8500', retracted flaps to 3 and stayed at 155kts. Instructor advised to just leave gear and drive around to stay in close for terrain. Think I'd rather retract gear and still drive around on flaps 3. Then gear/dn, flaps full at EG25D and a 7-800'/m descent worked fine. Be sure to cancel flight plan - ask controller if freq avail on gnd, or call Dispatch on gnd.

RLE - We had (and advised day before) 15-5 (DCA-BOS). Pulled up paperwork the night before. MEL was APU Gen Inop, but was advised to disregard that (Instructor got an email to change scenario). ATC advised us about mod turb from FL220-330 - we were filed for 270, so after checking fuel (plenty) requested final of FL 210. About 170K' in the climb, received mod CAT for short duration - called back to check on F/A's and all was fine so continued (smooth). Also had ELEC IDG 1 Oil OVHT, but APU OK, so notified Mx thru ACARS and continued to BOS. Descent on ROBUC arrival and eventually cleared direct to LYHTT for Light Visual (RNV F) 33L. Be sure to set in 269' (250 + field elev) in Baro and be at 1800' and configured by LYHTT for a tight turn. Received ATC instructions to G/A (traffic on rwy I think), so Soft Go to vectors for a Visual 33L - had F/O dial in and brief ILS as a backup.
RADs - all training, so all very good.


 
March 14, 2021

Trip Report on CQT/RQES

Just completed RQES (short requal) in CLT, which is exactly like the new (Mar 2021) CQT, with the addition of one extra day for an IPT. Overall comment is that four days of training is a long time to be there, and the first two sims are jammed packed with events, so show up rested and semi-studied up (it is a 'come as you are' party since you have limited time/energy between sims to do any extra prep). Also, another 'global' comment (BTW don't say 'global' in the training center anymore, it's 'identify the problem' using the FIX strategy), is that they are still hashing out a lot of details of the new syllabus, so your experience may be somewhat different as they work out the kinks. With so many other changes, they left the majority of RTS unchanged from 2020, the first half of MO (maneuvers observation) equals "RVA 2020" plus five additional SPOTs, and most changes are found in the RAD. Know your triggers, flows, callouts, and FIX strategy/procedures and you have the 90 percent solution. Also, say "my aircraft" and "ECAM actions complete" every five minutes or so and you should be fine. In general, when we worked a non-normal and got to the status page, we chose to continue until we got to "Clear Status", said "ECAM actions complete", then did our follow ups. Also, I know you've heard it a thousand times before, but if you make a mistake, put it behind you and press on (these are SPOTs, unrelated to one another). For you RQES guys, the IPT was a great substitute for 'coming in early' and practicing in the mockup. IPT was a non-event, where we practiced flows, loading the box, did a short flight, and practiced one ECAM and one go around (big help). If you get into ETHOS (username is AA plus your employee number, and you can use 'forgot password' to reset the PW), there is a great functional FMS trainer if you have been out awhile.

Day one-Academics. All of our academics were in room 162 (the auditorium). They were cracking down on masks, but also we were given the choice of pulling them down if we needed to. Food is semi-limited in the training center, but the vending machines are fully stocked (and the coffee machines work in general). Cafeteria is open on weekdays. Recommend doing the ETHOS systems modules for the ones that will be covered and looking at the classroom slideshows before going to training (they are a little more situational). Distance Learning modules, at least for my quarter, were "no value added" for anything you'll face in training (however, if you're RQES you are supposed to have the DL completed prior to arrival, even if there is time left in the quarter). Joint Crew Training was accomplished with no FAs, and finished with you throwing three punches on the dummy. There is no FMB block (not FAA required) so FMB instruction boils down to 4 iPad questions which you probably already have done (classroom links in with their iPads to answer). For RGS (systems), you get 3:15 hours, and when we hit the end of that time, we truncated the rest of the training (didn't get to all the systems). However, managed to cover the system malfunctions that you will see in the sim so that was good. Went down and did the door trainer at the end of RGS (all demo). No emergency equipment training. RHF (human factors) as always is a good class. For Disrupting Everyday Bias, if you've done it in the past year (the new one more tailored to pilots), then you don't have to do it again (our instructor had a list, and about half the class got to skate). Not a fan of this block of training, but it is not as 'in your face' as it once was.

RTS.

Briefing. All of the instructors/CKA had positive attitudes and wanted us to succeed. We had a sim instructor for RTS. Things are still getting fleshed out on these profiles, and during the brief someone even stuck their head in the door to inform us to "add an RNAV to the CA's workload". Slides are all located online on the aapilot's training home. Right before we stepped to the sim, the instructor mixed the SPOTs around a little, so that we would both get normal patterns out of the way before doing any of the funny patterns (I think he did this because we were both short requal guys). The training guide RTS Summary page says the sim only takes 2:30, but we used 4:05 of our 2:30-sim is packed!

All RTS SPOTs flown at KJFK. Weather is 800/3 unless otherwise noted. We wore our masks from briefing, thru the sim, thru debriefing. We were in SIM #2, which has CFMs and the old displays.

SPOT 1: Single Engine Taxi. Yes, this is actually a big enough deal to have its own SPOT. Started at gate 41 Concourse C (20-9D). No tricks, they just want to see you go out on one engine (remember to turn on the Yellow Electric Pump, and to turn it off just prior to starting #2). Taxi instructions were to RWY 22R, exit ramp on TWY TA, right on A, hold short rwy 22R on F. It is a low vis taxi, but the new graphics are good. Taxi route happens fairly quickly, so we started #2 once we got on A. During this drill, did all normal taxi checks, no surprises like other aircraft in the way, or ECAMS.

SPOT 2: Low Vis T/O, CAT II Autoland (CA) and Landing. Weather for T/O 1600 RVR. We shot the ILS CAT II Rwy 13L (21-3). Everything normal around the pattern. Remember on final, the FO stays inside on instruments, while the CA looks outside. On a Cat II, set the RA in the RA field (its 150'); this is a decision height, so you have to see something to actually land (and it has to be an Autoland). Of note, there are no visual callouts on CAT II/III approaches for the FO. Used the "three Bs" to do everything ("Boxes, blue pages, briefing"). Special emphasis this time on briefing what type of go around you would do. Approach and landing were uneventful, stopped straight ahead. I think you get a vanilla approach at first just to get the jitters out.

SPOT 3: (CA) T/O with Gusts, VENT EXTRACT FAULT, VOR 31L Appr, Landing w/Gusts. The VENT EXTRACT FAULT is an ECAM procedures drill/FIX strategy drill. Remember to do an ECAM verification (used to call it a 'global check') - the CAB PRESS panel will be displayed on the lower ECAM with an amber outlet valve, plus the Fault light in the Extract switch. When you push the Extract button on the Ventilation panel (it will have a fault light in it), the ECAM goes away, and the exercise is essentially over. CA flew the VOR approach (don't sweat it, it's just like flying an RNAV except you toggle the VOR on and force feed the VOR frequency on the RAD/NAV page on the FMS). Several things that make the VOR final sporty: the final approach course is 29 degrees off to the left from runway heading, you have an overshooting wind, and there is a displaced threshold. Our plan was to go, once we broke out, to "AP off, FDs off, give me the bird (FPV)". In reality, we did all that, however the FPV never really comes into your crosscheck and is unnecessary. Once you maneuver to roll out on final, just "forget" everything that happened to get you to that position (ref. it is sporty) and fly the rest of the approach visually (you will have PAPIs and the "Brick" to help with glidepath maintenance).

SPOT 4: (FO) Engine Failure (Second Segment), SE CAT I ILS 31R. Went pretty much by the book. Delayed TOGA thrust until after AP engagement. Also, declared "Mayday", and flew a box pattern. Hand flew SE final from a dog leg. 5 degrees rudder trim into the good engine is a good WAG.

SPOT 5: (CA) Engine Failure with Fire (Between V1 and V2), SE CAT I ILS 31R Appr and Landing. Engine fire around V2. When it was time to designate PF, CKA asked us to keep the CA as PF, so the FO would have a chance to work an ECAM. There's a lot to think about, so here's just a few points: for initial pitch, set the box on the 10 degree line and let go of the pressure on the stick, because when go from ground to flight mode shortly after takeoff, it goes from demanding an elevator position to a rate, and then you can get into a vertical PIO. As well, if the engine that is on fire is still producing normal thrust, you should do a normal cleanup vs. the "level at 1000 feet" drill (somehow I've managed to miss this nuance all these years, but it's in the book, OM Vol I 2d.8.3 Engine Fire). In our situation, the engine conked out pretty quick. Hand flown SE pattern to a full stop.

SPOT 6: (CA & FO) Gusty Crosswind Takeoff, Elec Non-normal, RNAV (RNP) 13R Appr, Gusty Crosswind Landing. We got an "ELEC IDG 1 OVRHT" ECAM on climbout. This is a confirm item (red guarded switch). See RLE below (had same ECAM with the exception that the APU would not start). Started the APU and continued on (if you get two electrical supplies up, you can press on with your flight). Inside the final approach fix, told to go around prior to ZEBAK; speed is the name of the game, and since our mins were for both category C and D, our max speed was 165 knots on the go on the RF leg (CA briefed 155 knots for a buffer). Next speed is 210 max at TIHWO (in the MISSED APCH text on the plate). Came back around and landed uneventfully. Set up again outside of ASALT, and FO flew an uneventful approach to a full stop.

SPOT 7: (FO) LOC Approach 22R, Go Around/Missed Approach, Landing. When selecting the approach in the FMS, make sure you select the LOC and not the ILS (they are both in there-the LOC is the only one that will give you step down fixes and possibly a lower minimum). Also, bottom of the approach is a DDA, so add 50' to the MDA ("Must Do Arithmetic"). Set a 1NM ring around MATTR using the Fix Info page (1L on the FPLAN page) and used the front edge to both make sure our level off hockey stick was outside of this ring, and to remind us to pull the FPA knob. Also used the far side of the 1NM ring as a reminder to set the missed approach altitude (more on that later). FO began approach, and things were going great until we didn't break out. Did a soft go around, and realized we still had 1900' set in the FCU, not 4000' go around altitude. Caught that pretty quick, got reset on final, and had an uneventful landing.

SPOT 8: (CA and FO) KSFO LDA PRM 28R PRM APPROACH AND BREAKOUT. The point of this drill is that by the end of the year, FOs will be able to fly PRMs (currently only CAs are certified to do them). Also, the emphasis is on descending breakouts. Make sure you review the text page that comes right before the plate in Jepp. CA went first, and somewhere after GOBEC, told to "breakout and turn right to 330, descend to 1200" (or something like that). It is an "autopilot off" maneuver, leave FDs on unless you get an RA, which we did not. The FO set and selected the heading, and as per procedure, set but did not select altitude (that would put you in an idle descent). Once you get to altitude, then select it. Don't use any automation until you have reached both your heading AND altitude. Accelerated to 210, pulled up the gear and went to flaps 2. Repositioned and the FO did the same drill, with the exception that the CA DID pull the altitude, which is our normal habit pattern, so lesson learned. SPOT over.

MO (Maneuvers Observation).

The first five SPOTs of the MO are basically the old RVA from last training cycle's R18. The second five SPOTs are all new. MO is a 'train to standards' with the caveat that you have to do it within the allotted sim time. We had a CKA for our MO. Briefing was done directly from the slides, and first time around for our CKA. Took just over three hours to complete.

All SPOTs started on the runway, checks considered done. SPOTs were accomplished in the exact order they are listed in the simulator guide (no surprises). We were in sim #4, enhanced 320 with IAEs that is full up w/respect to things like auto-call outs on all approaches. Unless otherwise noted, used FLAPS 3 and Autobrakes MED for all approaches.

SPOT 1: (CA) Low Vis Takeoff, KMCO CAT III 36R Approach, Landing. Given weather as "5/5/5", so had to determine if we needed a takeoff alternate (you do, but here's how you get there): 1) look on "back" of taxi chart (20-9A) to determine if you are even LEGAL to takeoff (you need minimum 5/5/5 to launch on all runways, so you are good), 2) Look at chart on page OD-8 in QRH to determine what reports and facilities are needed to takeoff (everything works, so good there), 3) same page tells you when you need an alternate-look at CAT III mins for RWY 36R (21-6) and see that you are below the 6/6/6 needed to land (plus you are below max landing wt), so BAM you need a takeoff alternate. We were told TPA was 1000/3 so that became our T/O alternate. Simple departure clearance (runway heading to 5000). We got a couple of turns to downwind, then were repositioned and frozen on a dogleg to final. Did all the appropriate briefs, checklists, etc, and shot an uneventful Autoland to a full stop straight ahead (chose full flaps for improved view). Only comment was "announce Autopilot-Off, THEN select autopilot off" so I felt like we must have done good if that was it.

SPOT 2: (FO) Low Vis RTO, Low Vis T/O, KMCO RNAV (GPS) 36L Approach, Landing. We blew a jug around 100 kts and rejected the takeoff. Remember, this is one of two times you are REQUIRED to make the "This is the captain-remain seated, remain seated, remain seated" PAs, the other being when you brief T.E.S.T. anticipating an evacuation, and one is NOT required (OD-37 bullet f). On the second attempt, we took off and did a box pattern back to the runway. The approach and landing were uneventful.

SPOT 3: (FO) Engine Failure 2nd Segment Climb, hand flown SE to a missed KMCO CAT I ILS 36R, Landing. Engine failure occurred after V2 with gear coming up. On SE approach, went around due to fog bank rolling in. Remember on the SE go, you are back in the 'trim the rudder' before AP will reengage (8-10 seconds rudder trim works pretty well, into the good engine). Discussed the new methodology of flying ground track on the go vs. runway heading (basically putting a heading correction into the wind in, using the FCU, so now when you hit green dot speed, you are effectively doing FOUR pulls-ALT, HDG, SPD, MCT. Runway heading was 005 degrees, winds were from the west, so we arbitrarily put in 355 degrees (ten degrees into the wind), and that seemed to work good enough. FO deselected the AP on a dog leg with flaps 2, so you get to do some configuring while in manual flight. Landing was uneventful. Just in case you haven't thought about it in a while, here are a couple of SE approach and landing tips (SIM ONLY): for course/glidepath control, keep the FD bars centered in the pitch box, forming a plus sign. When you need a correction, treat your side stick as a 'thruster', and just tap it towards the correction gently and wait (your primary focus is this box). When the runway comes into view, lookout briefly, announce "landing", then come back inside and stay on the box. When the RA announces "50" go back outside and land (if you look outside too early tendency is to level off and you are potentially going around). Don't try to make your corrections off of raw data in the sim, especially if you have good FDs.

SPOT 4: (CA) T/O with Gusts, Hydraulic Failure, KMCO LOC 36R, Go Around/Missed Approach, Landing. Our HYD failure was HYD Y RSVR OVHT (I think but honestly can't remember). The big takeaway is how to do the Landing App procedure (in the past, have done this in the briefing, but this time actually accomplished it in the simulator). I don't have much else to contribute, so I will cover this in detail: Open the Landing App, and follow these steps: 1) reset the app (button is on second to bottom line), 1A) Select non-normal at the bottom of the page, 2) Select your aircraft (all CLT sims are 320s, and sim #4 is IAEs), 3) Select your failure (try to match your ECAM-for us, went under HYD, and selected Y SYS LO PR), 4) one reverser, 5) CG greater than 25%, 6) No wind correction as all SPOTS have an exact crosswind, 7) ***Use FMGC VREF (toggled on); go to PERF page for approach, and while FULL flaps selected, note the VLS (which in this world equals FMGC VREF), and enter it in the Land App directly below the "Use FMGC VREF" toggle. This will generate a VAPP in the lower left corner of the app; enter this number in ACARS in the lower left corner of the PERF APPR page, and THEN select Flaps-THREE for this emergency***, 8) note your landing distance, and compare this to the back of the taxi page (KMCO 20-9A) and look in the "USABLE LENGTHS-LANDING BEYOND" double column for your runway, in the left "Threshold" column, the only one that really means anything to us anymore (I believe this further leads you to a ball note for a usable length greater than 11K, obviously longer than the 5152 feet from the landing app). During the actual LOC approach, we made a 1NM radius around JAKOR; the front edge of the radius is to remind you to start down at .3NM, and the far edge of the radius is to remind you to set missed approach altitude. You can also use the radius to see how you are doing with your level off (where the hockey stick is depicted).

SPOT 5: (CA) Engine Failure at V1, SE KMCO Cat I ILS 36R Landing. Uneventful. Engine failure was associated with a fire, and loss of thrust. Can't remember which SPOT it was on, but when it was time to assign pilot flying, CKA asked that the CA continue flying so that the FO could work a non-normal.

SPOT 6: (Either) KDFW-KEGE Departure, SID, Door Non-Normal. Normal takeoff out of DFW, climbing out on SID, slow to develop. Somewhere around 6K got the DOOR AFT (BULK) CARGO ECAM. FO asked to level off, but we were denied by the CKA. No matter what door you end up getting, you end up on QRH 7-1, which basically says if your cabin pressure is normal (which it is), there is "no crew action required". The point of the exercise is that folks have not been continuing on to the destination when the essentially have a sensor issue (door is locked, micro switch is the real fault). Training center guidance is that, with normal cabin pressure, continue on to the destination. I asked if anyone was going to back me if the door indeed came off (more likely just depressurize) and was told again the book answer is to continue the flight.

SPOT 7: KDFW RNAV (RNP) Z RWY 13R APPROACH, MISSED APPROACH. This one is a blur, so I'm assuming it was uneventful.

SPOT 8: KDFW 18L Crosswind Takeoff, Departure, Brakes Non-Normal. After takeoff, and around 7K got hot brakes. The entire point of this drill is to have a plan to NOT overspeed the gear. You can lower the gear at 250 max, fly around with it hanging at 280 max, and retract it at 220 max (the big gotcha). We chose to slow to 210 kts, let the gear cool, then after raising it accelerate to normal speed. Remember that the "Check Speed" callout also applies to the gear, so PM, back up the PF.

SPOT 9: (Either) KDFW 18L Visual Approach, Gusty Winds. We did a visual approach. It was to 18L. Plenty of info on this in the slide shows, basically use all instrument tools available (ILS, RNAV, etc) to back up your visual approach, and stay above the TCA floor. Emphasized using the 3 to 1 rule to avoid busting the bottom of the TCA.

SPOT 10: (Either) KEGE LDA 25 Visual Approach to Uncontrolled Field, Go Around, Visual Pattern and Landing. This is basically a terrain awareness exercise, as well as how to make radio calls on CTAF at an uncontrolled airfield. We did not get too deep into the details of getting in and out of Eagle. One point is that you are instructed to, in the event of a missed approach, fly the EO MA (10-7E-4), even if you have two good engines (the reasoning is that if you are on the normal MA ground track and lose an engine, you may not be able to maintain terrain clearance). We started around VOAXA, partially configured, and there was a Cessna on the ground making calls that he was preparing for takeoff. As we got closer to the field, fully configured, it was obvious the Cessna was not going to initiate their takeoff roll, so initiated a soft go around. Following Visual Pattern guidance (10-7B-5) we leveled off at 8500 approaching CIPKU, and made a left-hand pattern, aiming at EG25D (set on the Fix Info page), which is basically the "perch" point (for configuration, raised flaps to 2 and raised the gear during the go), reconfigured approaching the perch, then flew a 'final turn' and landed uneventfully on Rwy 25. One issue we had was with speed; because we did a go around, we would have to activate and confirm again to get managed speed (among other things); did not figure this out at first so decided to just fly a selected speed that made sense. Halfway thru the final turn, the CKA told the PM to give the PF managed speed (activate and confirm). A 'sim'-ism was that at 8500' on downwind, you only cleared the terrain by 400' at one point (CKA thought it was a terrain modeling issue in the sim). MO over.

RLE.

For our RLE, we did 15-6, which was DCA to BOS. Our non-normal was ELEC IDG 1 OIL OVHT, APU no start, divert into JFK because one generator=AMBER LAND ASAP (land at nearest suitable field).

Briefing. CKA was a great guy, wanted us to succeed. He put us at ease and informed us that it was his first check sim with the new syllabus. Briefing slides are available online (aapilots.aa.com> Training and Quals> Training Home>Big Dukin "12 Month CQT" Button>Study Materials>Presentations>CQ Line Operational Evaluation (RLE/RAD). I only point out the link, because currently you can drill down in the Training Home page and end up on last year's slides, so check the date on the slides (should be on or after 28 Feb 2021). Brief was mostly instructional, with a few softball questions thrown in. For Systems Validation, we did a few of the slides in the "Walk Around" presentation (found online), and also a few questions from a bank of six Systems Validation questions, all about TPS stuff (could not find this slideshow online anywhere). Our questions (while looking at parts of a TPS): "your closeout weight is 140.5; are you legal?" The answer is NO, because your weight is above ATOW, and you are doing a standard thrust takeoff (get another TPS). "Your TOW is 131.0; are you legal?" The answer is YES, because now we are allowed to go 2K pounds above PTOW on a TOGA takeoff. "Can you takeoff at 5 degrees?" Yes, since you can look at the TPS and it gives you numbers for both 4 and 6 degrees. We were also given one more situation, where we had an unplanned tailwind, and the question was "can you do a FLEX?" The answer was "No-TOGA only", and the stipulation was we could not request another TPS (did not really get all of that one and I'm on my third Weller). FO had a jingle for some of the TPS: "if I PLAN a TOGA party, ASSUME I'm going to FLEX", meaning use PTOW for TOGA and ATOW for FLEX (hey, gouge is gouge, right?). Final 'gouge' - I overheard someone saying that if given the choice, pick questions one and two, as three thru six are a lot more involved with 'math in public'. I was a little stressed about the TPS stuff, but the answer to almost everything is "request another TPS".

NOTE: There are 6 scenarios, 15-1 thru 15-6; the first three are BOS to DCA, and use the same release, found in your training guide. The last three are DCA to BOS, and also share a release. Airbusdriver.net has a good listing of what to expect for each.

Sim itself has no intentional curveballs. We were in Sim #4 (IAEs). We started out on gate 42 in DCA, not the first flight of the day for the plane, but our first flight of the day. Did not use headsets, however, did set the radios like on a real flight. Got wrapped around the axle pretty quick because the release had an MEL'ed APU generator, but that was not part of the scenario (jet was supposed to be missing a single static discharger). This was part of the 'growing pains' of all the changes, and our CKA told us to disregard it. The static discharger is 23-01 in the CDL; if you look it up it says you can go with one missing. Ground ops in DCA were uneventful. Taking off to the north, weather was low-we had determined in the brief how to decide if you need a takeoff alternate, and already had JFK listed as one on the release so no discussion there. Remember to do the mandatory briefings for DCA (Co pages 10-7C-1 and also should brief 10-7C-2, 10-7C-4, 10-7E-2), insert the EO T/O procedure in the SEC FLT PLN (OD-34 tells you how to do it). When briefing the FAs, remember that it is now required to brief them on turbulence procedures (FOM HOME>Fast Reference Links>Turbulence>"XXX Turbulence Flight Crew Actions", FOM 3c.4.2 "FA Briefing", FOM 1c.6.2 "Non-Routine PA Examples" has two you should know from memory for "In Progress or Imminent/No Warning" ("Flight attendants be seated immediately") and "Limited Warning" ("Flight attendants stow the carts and take your seats"). Decided to taxi out on two engines (gave the reasons that it was a relatively short taxi, congested in DCA, hadn't flown in six months, had a rock in my shoe, etc.). Taxied to 01, and was cleared on to the runway, and made our first real boof of the flight, as we took what I think was TWY E onto the runway (should have continued on J); coordinated to back-taxi, got to practice a 180, and took off (Flaps 1, 117,000 lbs, FLEX takeoff). Uneventful in the climb, got several "directs'. From about 20K to 27K (our level off), it was a turbulence drill, so got to go thru "light turbulence procedures in effect", to "Flight Attendants be seated immediately" to "Moderate turbulence procedures in effect". With all that going on, remember after you level off, do an A-HEFOE check at some point in cruise. Right after level off, got an Advisory for IDG Oil Temp, followed by the ECAM for "ELEC IDG 1 OIL OVHT" and did the non-normal methodology drill (remember to first state "My Aircraft"). You will disconnect the IDG- it is a CONFIRM item (red guarded switch). About all I can add to this is have a plan on how you are going to know that the IDG is disconnected (you can only hold the switch for 3 seconds max without risking damage and don't want to use that particular 3 seconds to figure out where to look for disconnect confirmation!). On the ELEC ECAM page, in the lower left below the GEN 1 box is "IDG 1 160 C" or whatever the temp is (I think a high temp is in amber). When the IDG is disconnected, the word "DISC" shows up under IDG 1 (mine actually did not show up until I RELEASED the button at three seconds). We elected to do the STATUS page when we first arrived on it, and after "ECAM Actions Complete" went to the new QRH. There is a follow up on 9-11, which basically tells you to start the APU. Our APU did an Auto shut down (remember, this is a new ECAM so new NNM drill). The APU follow-up is basically go to the ETOPS pages. Since you only have one AC generator (engine or APU), you are "LAND ASAP" (displayed in amber). We declared "Pan Pan Pan Pan Pan Pan" and I ran almost everything else from the "Non-Routine Landing Considerations" (OD-36) pages. "Used" the Crew Phone to call company and coordinate a divert. We were 40 miles south of JFK at 27K when we decided to divert, and I picked BDL as a divert, since I figured it would take us that long to get down and do everything else (actually pre-disposed to BDL because was listed here on airbusdriver.net as the place to go, so temper your decision here with your actual situation!). JFK was the better choice, and the CKA 'helped' me by making BDL wx significantly worse than JFK (debriefed in the context of what does "nearest suitable field" mean to me, and JFK definitely fit the definition better!). We asked for a present position hold to get our collective feces in one sock, got vectors to the ILS RWY 13L (weather was reasonable), and stopped straight ahead on the runway (CKA request). Discussed a few items, such as when do you have 121.5 in VHF 2 ("whenever radio availability permits"-FOM 7c.4.6). LOFT was over and we took a break.

RAD

SPOT 1: CA Unreliable Airspeed. Flew the Cowboy 8 out of KLAS. Flew manually on the SID. After ROPER, was told to reengage the automation, and going thru around 9K, the FO noticed his airspeed increasing dramatically. "My Aircraft", then leveled off at 10K. Run as a non-normal. The actual ECAM you get is something like NAV ADR Disagree, so not obvious at first that you may have an unreliable airspeed problem. Make sure you coordinate with departure (declare MAYDAY and ask for a safe altitude for terrain clearance and a vector (basically got 10K and a downwind heading). This is a quick action, so FO goes to #6 on the QRC, and works the procedure. AP off, A/THR off, FD off, then (technique) turned the FPV on (this was great for holding level flight and still worked). Used the following gouge for a "first guess" at thrust setting: 60% at 10K, 70% at 20K, 80% at 30K. Sim 4 has the BUSS, so we played around with that for a while (gouge with that is that during your approach configuration, as the speed gets to the low end of the green band (and into the yellow), it's time to make the next configuration). When you go to the new QRH (pg. 16-3), and start busting thru the charts, make sure you read the table headers and choose the correct one for your aircraft type, engine type, configuration. We set the initial pitch and thrust and looked at our three AS indicators-the standby was the closest to what the chart said we should be doing, so we decided ADR 3 was still working properly. NOTE: ADRS are laid out on the panel in the order "1-3-2", so ensure you are shutting off the correct ones!

SPOT 2: Windshear on T/O and Approach KLAS-FO on Takeoff prior to V1 26R, CA on Approach 26L. This was the best windshear training session I think I have ever had, and the biggest takeaway is having some sort of caveman plan on how you are going to respond to different windshear stimuli. For example, the ONLY time you are ever required to perform the windshear escape maneuver is when you get "WINDSHEAR WINDSHEAR WINDSHEAR" reactive guidance inflight; if you hear that, "Escape, TOGA, My Aircraft". Also, if you get a Caution or Warning from the predictive windshear system during takeoff and below V1, REJECT (if it is talking to you during the takeoff, REJECT-don't reject for an Advisory which doesn't "talk"-check thrust to TOGA and continue the takeoff). The predictive system goes "silent" at 100 kts, so if its talking you are most likely below V1. In our scenario, the FO was performing the takeoff, and around 80 kts got "Windshear Ahead"; the CA performed a reject (new weather graphics were pretty cool in sim 4). Another note on takeoff: if you are going to continue, guidance says rotate NLT 2000' remaining-a good visual cue for 2000' remaining is that the edge lights turn amber. Yet another note: told that besides ensuring you are slowing down, the '80' and '60' calls are there to help insure the CA stows the reversers during a reject (because it may lead to an evacuation and you don't want them out with peeps going outside). On approach, if it says "Go Around-Windshear Ahead" perform a normal GA and steer away from the depicted windshear, and if gets into the "WINDSHEAR WINDSHEAR WINDSHEAR" then do the escape maneuver. The CA shot the ILS to 26L, and at around 400' got "WINDSHEAR WINDSHEAR WINDSHEAR" and executed the escape maneuver. Very eye opening, as the A/C bounced around a lot, and it took full aft stick to keep it from hitting the ground (got down to 40' RA). On a side note, we set up for windshear and several other EPs that did not "insert' themselves (i.e., no windshear ever materialized on first try); we were told this is b/c they're just loading more stuff into the sim computers than they were ever designed to handle.

SPOT 3: KLAS 26R Takeoff/SID/Upset Recovery (FO), Slow Flight, Full Stall. FO performed a hand flown Cowboy 8 departure. Passing ROPER, the FO selected full automation. During the climbout we were warned of a heavy that was four miles in front of us. The FO was given a DIR TO, and while heads down, went into an upset. Recovery was uneventful (remember to be smooth as there are peeps in the back). We were repositioned to 38K, and the CA went first (dealers choice) for hand-flown slow flight. Did a thrust demo, moving the levers from CLIMB to MCT then TOGA, and noticing that EPR and N1 did not move much at all, as well as you just didn't feel anything happening. Took turns flying around, where the PM would dial in a new heading for the PF-just did a couple of turns. Next, FO went first for the full stall; CKA put us in alternate law, and after pulling the thrust levers back to idle, instructed us to hold 38K until we got the "STALL STALL" aural warning. The most important thing for breaking the stall is to reduce the AOA, so push the stick forward (takes a lot), while simultaneously bring the thrust levers up to about halfway to CLIMB. As A/S increases above VLS, start to smoothly add back pressure (don't pull it into a secondary stall as pitch and roll are highly sensitive at high altitude), and smoothly add power back in. Continue your climb back up to 38K (lost about 4K during the recovery). Also, remember to not "cobb" the power up (i.e., don't slam it to CLIMB), at the beginning of the recovery, as this will be too much thrust, pitch the nose up and keep you from breaking the stall effectively.

SPOT 4: Upset Recovery. We were repositioned over Lake Mead, clean, at about 5K. FO went first. While on freeze, given 40 degrees nose high, 287 kts, and told to recover. FO rolled smoothly to 30 degrees of bank and pushed over to the horizon. Rinse and repeat for the CA. Remember, there are peeps in the back, so be as smooth as you can without sacrificing the recovery (watch your A/S during the pushover and don't let it get below VLS).

SPOT 5: Manually Controlled Instrument Arrival and Upset Recovery. CA flew this one. Used the TYSSN 5 ARRIVAL, and started just inside CEJAY at 19K. Hand flown to about TYSSN, then told to recouple the automation. Given DIR PRINO (a fix on the ILS 26L) and while heads down put in an upset recovery. Recovered to wings level, and SPOT over.

SPOT 6: High Altitude, High Energy Go Around. CA's approach to 26L. (This is also a "capture the GS from above" exercise) Just inside LARRE at 6500' and high on GS, cleared for the approach. Was flaps 2, 170 kts SELECTED A/S. Selected V/S to 1800' (target range is 1500-1800), ensured APPR is armed (most important thing), and spun altitude up to 8K (to prevent capturing alt on way down). After GS captured, continued with normal approach and set missed approach altitude. At 5200', told that approach clearance had been cancelled, and given a turnout heading of "Right to 100 degrees at RELIN, climb and maintain 7000". This is where the fun began: CA initially called for 7K and gear up. we had pre-selected the heading, and when we pulled it the plane turned LEFT instead of RIGHT (turns in the shortest direction). Also, we SET 7K on the FCU, but did not SELECT (pull) it! Actually trapped both errors pretty quickly (ok plane continued descent to 4200 but who's counting), turned the AP off and manually turned plane back to the right, FO selected the ALT on the FCU and exercise over (the heading thing was one of the big objectives of this SPOT, and a better answer would be to, instead of pre-setting the heading to 100 degrees, wait until arriving at RELIN to start spinning the heading to the right). Entire Sim took around three hours.

Sim over, re-blued for another ACTUAL year. Good Luck!

March 11, 2021

We had BOS-DCA for RLE 15-1. Started at gate B16 is BOS. Weather was 1/2 mile and 10 degrees. That remained constant so needed engine heat. Assigned runway 15R and the Logan departure. As we were taxiing out, reassigned 22L with weather unchanged and no ships in the harbor. Stopped and reloaded the box. Departed on 22L and vectored to the Logan departure. Climb out uneventful until just prior to level off. Was then told by ATC about moderate turbulence ahead. I sat the FAs down with moderate turbulence procedures. Good thing, it was very rough until we descended back to FL 240. No other issues until started descent and past MXE. Then ECAM Air Bleed Leak 1. Very simple with no procedures. The only issue is to avoid icing. Overcast everywhere. Didn't use my resources ( dispatch, ATC) in deciding how bad the icing was below us. Misread the ATIS for Dulles at 8000 ft ceiling, it was actually 800. So, no better really than DCA, but I decided to go there instead. Should have gone to DCA except for the bafoonery of reading the ATIS wrong. Landing uneventfully. Biggest takeaway, use ALL resources about icing instead of assuming.

Good RAD afterwards. I had unreliable airspeed on departure from LAS.
Next still at LAS was low level windhsear on takeoff for the FO, and I had it on final approach. Then some slow flight at altitude, with turns and stall recoveries. All straight forward. Finished with capturing glide slope from above. Then some unusual attitudes and slow flight/ stall work. All straight forward.

All three sims were very relaxed. Not the hair on fire 800 things to be crammed into a 4 hour sim session like the past.

March 10, 2021

First two days in the sim are exactly as shown for each of the spots. First day is basically training so anything that needs to be repeated can be. Very low stress. Know your triggers and flows same as others have said. They are really wanting to see adherence to SOP's, make sure you know them and training will be a breeze.

The MO session was very easy and low stress and plenty of time to get everything done. RAD involved hot brakes after takeoff and some door issues. Apparently crews are diverting for door ECAM because there isn't really anything to do on the ecam and crews NOT going to the follow ups which have you determine if you have a pressurization issue. If there's a pressurization issue, then divert is good call, otherwise continue to destination. The hot brakes issue is crews are putting the gear down in flight and using the ecam, but when brakes cool, ecam goes away and crews are retracting the gear above the 220 retraction speed. All this is training and instructor will talk you thru it on the ground so no big deal. Then off to KEGE which is really fun and all training as well. We did a couple of approaches to 25 and then did a couple visuals to runway 7. There is a visual approach procedure in the Jepp's for the setup. If you not used to operating at uncontrolled airport, go over the calls in the FOM.

RLE-15-1 BOS-DCA
It was a thru flight. No need to test first flight of the day stuff. Run it like a real flight. They want you to do PA, FA brief, talk to all the normal people. Make sure to use only standard phraseology on push back. No gotcha's during the preflight or taxi out.

ATIS was using 15L. Weather was 10/10 and BR so we turned on eng ice after start. 2 eng taxi. Once around the corner and after we did the before takeoff, they switched runway to 22L and also departure to the Patts5 from the Logan departure. We stopped on the taxiway short of 15L at November and did all the updates to the FMS, speeds, and re-checked the flt plan page for the new departure routing. Re-run the before takeoff checklist to the line. Once complete, we told ground ready to taxi and they gave us instructions for 22L with numerous Rwy crossings and hold shorts. Use lights crossing all rwy's.

Normal takeoff and flew departure and on climb out, moderate turbulence reported between 22-25 our cruise altitude was 30. Call flight attendants and let them know to remain seated and use the term moderate turb procedures in effect. You will call them back when it's safe to get up. Also, make a PA to the pax to let them know you have instructed the flight attendants to remain seated. ATC then told us 260 would be final to DCA. Don't forget to load 260 in the prog page for new cruise altitude. Halfway to DCA we got "Air Eng 1 Bleed Leak". Don't forget "My Aircraft" and then PM runs the quick action or ecam exception......Assign pilot flying and then run the ecam and follow ups. Not much to do here, but wing anti ice inop. Use available resources, PF should call ATC and find out about icing into DCA, PM (CA) should call dispatch and advise and ask for any icing pireps or any knowledge from the dispatcher about possible icing on decent and approach to DCA. We didn't have any reports of icing so we elected to continue to DCA and did the ILS 01, cleared runway and that was the end. They are really emphasizing to use all available resources.

2nd half of the period was upset recovery, wind shear, stalls, and hand flown arrival and departure. Same stuff we did last year in Vegas. We got done with plenty of time to spare. Show up prepared knowing limitations, and triggers and flows, and follow SOP and it will be a breeze.

March 10, 2021 (Short Course)

FO and I had been off for 11 months so we were brought back for a short course, which is actually just the new recurrent with one additional day (day 2). On day 2 there were two of us in room 3S-382 with an instructor and we went through some more systems refresh. Then we headed to room 3S-384 to a functioning Airbus mockup and practiced our flows and checklists, then simulated a short flight (for each pilot) with all of the checklists and flows. It was much needed.

Day 3 is RTS with a sim pilot. Everything occurs at JFK and we had more than enough time (actually only took 3 hours) to feel confident for the next day.

Day 4 is now called MO (maneuvers observation). Once again there was plenty of time and it was a very relaxed no rushed attitude. Most of the approaches happen at MCO then DFW and finally Eagle.

The last day was the RLE followed by the RAD. Our was DCA-BOS. Paperwork says APU electrics are INOP but they cancelled that, so good airplane. Ensure you are not doing the checklist when crossing rwy 04 (after the hold short). During climb out moderate turbulence reported up ahead. Get the FA seated and tell them moderate turbulence procedures in effect. We descended to FL190 for a smooth ride. Then (over PHL) we got ELEC IDG 1 OVHT. When starting the APU we got an auto APU shutdown which forced us into a LAND ASAP. Elected to go to JFK. Anti ice needed once we entered the clouds. We had them vector us through final (ILS13L) to help lose altitude. Then back on final for a normal landing. We forgot to set missed approach altitude so it was still at 1500'. It was fairly quick. Off to on took 36 minutes.

RAD was standard. Kind of fun. (Kind of) After debrief we had only used 3 hours. Great training, as I said, this is exactly like recurrent with the extra day 2.

March 7, 2021

Day 1
Ground school was as usual, not too busy.

Day 2 RTS
Lots of spots as published, plenty of time left to play a little.

Day 3 MO
First half, spots as published, Not rushed.
Second half spots as published went well then we went to KEGE ... this one was busy, Cessna on the runway did not get off in time. Go around. Don’t fly published missed. Climb to 8,500 and enter pattern, left traffic, enter base turn point EG25D (I think this was the name) in fix page. Be configured before this point and set up a 700 V/S decent as you come back to final. They want to hear you talk to CTAF and other traffic as you approach this airport.

Day 4 LOE/RVA
Started BOS to DCA
Level FL260, ECAM IDG Overheat
Do ECAM; APU will not start
Declare emergency. We diverted to PHL, Normal landing, Done

Then more spots:
Approach to stall recovery
Wake upset
Visual to LAS with wind shear
Go around
Wind shear on takeoff after V1
Airspeed just stopped between V1 and rotate
Lifted off with 2,000 feet remaining runway
Everything was straight forward, low stress, no surprises.
Done well ahead of schedule.

 

Note: Many SPOTs in the current CQ are identical or very similar to the SPOTs used in previous R9/R18 sessions.
Click Here to review the previous Intel Reports which are a valuable resource to study past sim experiences.

 
RTS SUMMARY

1. Low Visibility Takeoff, CAT II Autoland (CA), Go Around/Missed Approach, KJFK 22R/ILS 13L
2. CA Takeoff, LOC Approach, Go Around/Missed Approach, Landing, KJFK LOC 22R
3. CA Takeoff with Gusts, Electrical Non-Normal IDG Overheat, RNAV (RNP) AR Approach, Landing with Gusts, KJFK 22R/RNAV(RNP) 13R
4. FO CA Takeoff with Gusts, Pneumatics, Air Conditioning, and Pressurization Non-Normal, VOR Approach, Landing with Gusts, KJFK 22R/VOR 31L
5. FO RNAV (RNP) AR Approach, Windshear, Go Around/Missed Approach, KJFK RNAV(RNP)Z 31L
6. CA Takeoff, Engine Failure (Second Segment), Single Engine CAT I ILS Approach, Landing, KJFK 22R/ILS 31R
7. FO Takeoff, Engine Failure/Fire (Between V1 and V2), Single Engine CAT I ILS Approach, Landing, KJFK 22R/ILS 31R
8. CA Takeoff with Predictive Windshear, Takeoff with Reactive Windshear
9. Both Recovery from Bounced Landing

MO SUMMARY

1. CA Low Visibility Takeoff, KMCO ILS CAT III 36R Approach, Landing
2. FO Low Visibility RTO, Low Visibility Takeoff, KMCO RNAV (GPS) 36L Approach, Landing
3. FO Engine Failure (after thrust reduction) Single Engine Pattern, Go-Around\Missed Approach, KMCO CAT I ILS 36R, Landing
4. CA Takeoff with Gusts, Hydraulic Failure, KMCO RNAV 36R Approach, Go-Around/Missed Approach, Landing, KMCO EPCOT Departure
5. CA Engine Failure (after thrust reduction), Single Engine Pattern, KMCO CAT I ILS 36R Landing
6. CA Impending Stall Recovery, Upset Recovery (Maneuvers Based) KLAS Airspace
7. FO Impending Stall Recovery, Upset Recovery (Maneuvers Based) KLAS Airspace, KLAS ILS 26L
8. FO Takeoff with Engine Issue Producing Thrust, FMC Engine-Out Procedure, Engine Fire/Failure, Single-Engine Approach and Landing, KLAS 26R/ILS 26L
9. Manually Controlled Arrival, Visual Approach, Landing with Mandatory Touchdown Point, Rejected Landing, KJAC ILS Z 19


RAD SUMMARY

1. Takeoff with Flight Directors Off (each pilot)
2. FMGC Dual Failure In Flight, Backup NAV
3. Stall Recovery, High Altitude (each pilot)
4. Unreliable Airspeed on Takeoff, Visual Approach with Unreliable Airspeed (each pilot)
5. Rejected Takeoff at Max Gross Weight
6. Takeoff with Engine Failure

See report posted on January 12, 2022 for RAD details ...

LOE SUMMARY

Either:

LAX - JFK
JFK - LAX